英:[dʌst]
美:[dʌst]
英:[dʌst]
美:[dʌst]
第三人称单数:dusts
现在分词:dusting
过去式:dusted
过去分词:dusted
词根:dust
adj.dusty 落满灰尘的
n.duster 抹布,掸子;除尘器;打扫灰尘的人
dustiness 灰蒙蒙;多灰尘;尘污
noun
fine particles of matter (as of earth)
the particles into which something disintegrates
something worthless
a state of humiliation
the earth especially as a place of burial
the surface of the ground
a cloud of dust
confusion, disturbance
archaic a single particle (as of earth)
British refuse ready for collection
verb
transitive verb
archaic to make dusty
to make free of dust
dust the living room
to sprinkle with fine particles
a cake dusted with sugar
to sprinkle in the form of dust
to throw a fastball close to (a batter) : brush back—often used with off
to defeat badly (as in a race)
intransitive verb
of a bird to work dust into the feathers
to remove dust
to give off dust
in the dust死了;入土
dust removal除尘,除尘设备
dust collector吸尘器;集尘器
coal dust煤尘;煤粉
dust collection收尘;集尘;吸尘
dust control防尘;尘埃控制;飞尘捕集
dust concentration粉尘浓度;尘末浓度
dust catcher除尘器
dust storm尘暴
dust remover除尘器;扑灰机
dust explosion尘爆;尘末爆炸
dust off抹去灰尘
dust emission粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量
fine dust细粉尘
flue dustn. 烟灰;烟道灰;炉顶灰
dust filter滤尘器;尘土过滤器
dust content尘含量;含尘率
dust particle尘粒;微尘
dust and ashes尘土和炉灰;令人失望的事物
dust bowl风沙侵蚀区
这组词都有“土地,土,泥”的意思,其区别是:
clay特指潮湿时发粘,而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。
mud指湿土,尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。
dust特指土壤干燥后,飞扬于空中的细微泥土。
ground通常指大地的表面,也可指土壤、泥土或场地。
land含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地,也指可耕种的土地。
earth多指地表带有水分的泥土,较具体。
dirt指地表的干松泥土。
soil特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“使干净”的意思,其区别是:
scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。
clear指清除不要的东西。
clean是这些动词中最常用的词,指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉,弄干净。
dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。
wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净,也指擦掉某物。
mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板,有时也指擦干净或擦去。
sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫,也用作比喻。
以上来源于网络
"细小的、干燥的土壤或其他物质的颗粒,轻到可以被风吹起和携带的程度",古英语 dust,源自原始日耳曼语 *dunstaz(也包括古高地德语 tunst “风暴,气息”,德语 Dunst “雾气,蒸汽”,丹麦语 dyst “磨粉”,荷兰语 duist),源自原始印欧语 *dheu-(1)“尘土,烟雾,蒸汽”(也包括梵语 dhu- “摇动”,拉丁语 fumus “烟雾”)。
意思上,“人体的基本物质,生物体腐烂的物质”在古英语中存在,因此,比喻地指“有限的生命”。指“空气中的一团粉末物质”是从1570年代开始的。Dust-cover “保护性覆盖物以防止灰尘”是从1852年开始的; dust-jacket “书籍的可拆卸纸质封面”是从1927年开始的。
kick up the (or a) dust “引起骚动”是从1753年开始的,但是在引用“混乱,骚乱”方面的比喻用法是从1560年代开始的,与中古英语 make powder fly “引起骚动或骚乱”(15世纪中叶)相比较。有关 bite the dust,请参见 bite(动词)。
扇动劣马使性子
故意向击球员身上投球
粉尘,尘埃,尘屑,灰尘:泥土的细小、干燥微粒,或能被风吹起的很小的其它任何物质
尘土
飘尘
浮尘
较小的沙粒和尘埃悬浮于空气中,使天穹呈土黄色, 水平能见度小于10km的天气现象。
防尘式仪器仪表
dust-proof instrument 能防止灰尘进入的仪器仪表。
粉尘
固体物质细微颗粒的总称。
Noun Middle English, from Old English dūst; akin to Old High German tunst storm, and probably to Latin fumus smoke — more at fume
The first known use of dust was before the 12th century
easy1 of 2adjective
not hard to do or get : not difficult
an easy lesson
not hard to please : lenient
an easy teacher
not steep
easy slopes
free from pain, trouble, or worry
not hurried : leisurely
an easy pace
not false or strained : natural
an easy manner
giving relaxation and comfort
an easy chair
easy2 of 2adverb
easily sense 1
take life easy
with slow care : cautiously
go easy
ease1 of 2noun
freedom from pain or trouble : comfort of body or mind
a life of ease
freedom from any feeling of difficulty or embarrassment
speak with ease
skill that does not require a lot of hard work
rides a horse with ease
ease2 of 2verb
to free from discomfort or worry : relieve
ease one's pain
to make less tight or difficult : loosen
ease up on the rope
to move slowly or gently
eased herself into the chair
earthnoun
the soft or granular material composing part of the surface of the globeespecially: soil that can be cultivated
the place of mortal life as distinguished from heaven and hell
land as distinguished from sea and air : ground
often capitalized the planet on which we live see planet
earnverb
to get for services given
earn a good salary
to deserve as a result of labor or service
earned good grades
doubt1 of 2verb
to be uncertain about
doubts her sincerity
to lack confidence in
doubted his own abilities
to consider unlikely
doubt if I can go
doubt2 of 2noun
uncertainty of belief or opinion
the state of being uncertain
the outcome is in doubt
a lack of confidence
an inclination not to believe or accept
dwellingnoun
a shelter in which people live : house
dutynoun
conduct due to parents and superiors : respect
the action required by one's position or occupation
a moral or legal obligation
the force of moral obligation
tax entry 2 sense 1especially: a tax on imports
the service required (as of an electric machine)
withstands heavy duty
dust1 of 2noun
fine dry powdery particles (as of earth)
a fine powder
the powdery remains of bodies once alive
something worthless
the surface of the ground
dust2 of 2verb
to make free of dust : brush or wipe away dust
dusted the living room
to sprinkle with dust or as a dust dust insecticide on plants
dust a pan with flour
1 The dust was there, and the dirt too in places, but there were no ropes or blocks.
2 All are repentant, all are preparing themselves for the shock of the laying of the ashes on the forehead and the priest’s agonizing words, “Thou art dust, and to dust thou shalt return.”
3 If Jupiter were a meter across, our comet would be smaller than a speck of dust, but when fully developed, its tail would be as great as the distances between the worlds.
4 So Sam planted saplings in all the places where specially beautiful or beloved trees had been destroyed, and he put a grain of the precious dust in the soil at the root of each.
5 I turned my back to it, tramping my shadow into the dust.
6 When the wagon came to take us to the railroad station, Hari was carried out under a little tent of cloth to protect him from the dust along the road.
7 His teeth crushed the biscuit into fine dust.
他的牙齿把饼干磨成了粉末.
8 High John stepped out of the fold of Old Familiar’s wings, his footsteps sending little twisters of dust spinning down the ramp.
9 Large tree branches had fallen and a clutter of leaves and roof tiles and dust and dirt littered the ground.
10 I slow down, kicking up a cloud of dust.
11 The house fair exploded with dust and activity.
12 Gulls and crows in equal numbers follow a tractor through its wake of dust.
13 She wanted to jump over the boulder and slash the monsters to dust with her knife...except she didn’t have it anymore.
14 The stores, the signs, the sidewalks, the cars were all covered with a film of black coal dust, giving the town an almost monochromatic look, like an old hand-tinted photograph.
15 I continue to bounce and watch the dust dance.
16 Then she bent down to touch the dust of her dida’s feet to her head.
17 We walked in the hot dust from Juanita’s place to the mouth of the barrio.
18 Sometimes it seemed to be a person dragging something, for little puffs of red dust rose in sulfurous clouds at every other step.
19 He’s got a graying goatee, and if you look close enough, you can see Cheetos dust in it.
20 My skirt looked as if it had been dusted with fine white flour.
1 破烂
crazy ragged dilapidated tattered ratty tatty bedraggled used-up riffraff mangy flyblown tattery mundungus stuff garbage junk tack rubble cultch
3 骚乱
troubled turbulent disorderly troublous disorder riot disturbance unrest turbulence sedition muss hoo-ha hurly-burly storminess hurly stramash tsimmes kickup dustup
6 卑贱
mean simple near yellow petty insignificant vulgar despicable craven woeful wormy low-lived vulgarize
8 尸体
body stiff corpse corpus cadaver lych cold meat bone relic carcass carcase lich un cadaverous necr- hick seventeener corse croppy
9 垃圾
refuse rubbishing rubbishy waste truck cleaning trash crap rubbish cleansing muck dumping offal raff offscourings sullage mullock culch spilth trashery rejectamenta dumpage trash television combination salad trashy mundungus stuff disposal debris sweeping raffle scum filth scraping gash disposer riffraff coom bollocks prut offscouring cultch
11 撒
sprinkle powder asperse scatter dredge sprinkling sparge shoot spread net pepper scramble sow disseminate ted cast distribute toll sift strew
15 纷扰
16 尘
18 尘埃
21 现金
ready stuff cash blunt needful clink clinker red gold real money down spot dry bread coin tin cush mazuma money down
22 擦去…的灰尘
23 喷撒
24 钱
tlac mopus price money green stuff button rock roll cross cash soft fat sugar chip silver counter bread bean soap bullet dirt charm dough tin penny poke cabbage rhino ripple kale lollipop muck wad rowdy pewter sen lolly needful shekel shiner doubloon oscar stumpy moolah wampum darby dinero moola suds dib cush pelf spondulicks mazuma oday spondulics doremi jingle jangle mint sauce board money geets gainings pazaza dooteroomus do-re-mi mezonny ookus geedus beewy soapgrease oil necessary mark bone pocket cheese juice coin scratch potato corn dump sock jack brass bark ammo tease loot velvet pudding rivet filthy swag jingle gilt rind salve alfalfa cushy spud greenback scrip clink wherewithal wherewith oof dingbat Oscar jun ocher gelt nicker kanga splosh siller jeon
25 拂去
26 杀死
kill dispatch do off hit total ice strike waste eliminate stiff dispose erase neutralize martyr pith croak scrag jugulate put an end to put to death shed blood cut to pieces make an end of
28 地面
superterrene ground surficial Land surface floor deck terrain earth-based area land earth Mother Earth areal subaerial day table mold terrane
29 人
human personal people thing life number man CASE customer hand person body card individual party mind piece heart guy baby sort spirit traffic fish cat bird soul being cookie fellow creature vessel devil humanity specimen mankind mortal persona chap bloke beggar bugger humankind mush bod personage Joe Johnny wight blighter nabs gink beezer anthropos gazabo your one 'un a lump of clay a piece of goods human being man jack christian hominoid adamite run lot job character article skin object ball apple egg mouth bean poll merchant worthy buffer skate mortality geek peat gee gent homo sod cunt cuckoo joker pate microcosm carl kipper hombre palooka wallah carle you un fellow-man
31 扫去
32 古柯碱
C-jam ladysnow girl leaf blow wing snow cocaine flake bloke toot Charles Charlie charas Corine sleighride Cholly
35 遗体
36 揍
buff waxing belting boff strike clock crock lam pize oil pop smoke jacket wipe lick slay gird tromp banjax
37 人体
38 重新采用
40 打
clonk biff cut hit strike dozen belt stroke wipe buff buffet beating pounding douse dusting mix-up joust belting smacking dunch box duke boff whomp beat plug clock lace bash thrash lam scud punce baton-charge slice towel burrow crock bop eruct pize take place play drive pull shoot catch golf drill jacket knock trace dot massage paste whip forge slap lick lash curry beetle slay smite flax stave clout slosh gird fib bonk thresh bloop zonk tromp knap larrup scutch skelp jarp banjax throw lead lay to
42 痛打
hiding bashing licking drubbing pasting whop walloping do clip pepper lather thrash thump clobber wallop drub scrag marmalize work over beat to a pulp
43 粉剂
44 混乱
shambolic haywire mixed-up ragtime rough tumultuous hazy disorderly woolly indiscriminate untidy turbid untuned hugger-mugger adrift pell-mell balls-up cock-up ruction snarl-up shambles screw-up tracasserie disorder shock pie confusion chaos distraction rout tumble turmoil mayhem turbulence huddle anarchy ruffle commotion jumble broil snarl tumult mix-up perturbation upturn snafu perplexity hubbub pandemonium brouhaha kerfuffle anomie foul-up fuddle shemozzle mêlée discombobulate involve confuse devastate confound entangle obfuscate perturb disjoint bedevil unstring mess tangle whirl muddle ravel make hay of out of joint involved complicated upset disrupt confused muddy chaotic upside-down unsettling perplexed vexatious rough-and-tumble addled confounded helter-skelter mazy rhapsodic addle flurried ataxic mussy jumbly rhapsodical tumultuary spiflicated out ravelment mix shine coil hurry riot clutter pickle spaghetti to-do puddle whirlpool flurry dislocation mull entanglement disarray crisscross skein cobweb faze turbidity promiscuity ataxia fluster derange disorganization muss swelter babel welter muddiness disarrange razzle-dazzle dishabille higgledy-piggledy embarras moil deray exorbitance bouleversement topsyturvy stirabout turbidness spifflicate puzzle complicate torment perplex embroil dislocate disorganize becloud moider spiflicate tailspin mess-up hog wild cock-a-hoop hirdie-girdie fouled-up dizzy turbulent tangled drowning foggy disturbed shaggy deranged unstuck hurried non-operational snarly hurly-burly tangly raddled untogether wuzzy farmisht farblonjet drumly throughither muck-up ballup fubb fumtu hash-up do smoke pi jungle hassle disruption scramble swirl melee hustle maze twine smother botch dither tousle topsy-turvy fubar involution Mess-up unreason throe bollix cockup swither mullock ataxy piss-up hurry-scurry schemozzle wander twist amuse bugger denigrate roil disorient ballocks mux disrupture ensnarl embrangle in a spin stand on its head throw out of gear ball up in a fog make work
46 骚动
rough turbulent tumultuous tempestuous yeasty convulsive uproarious hoo-ha ruction disorder stir rout fermentation ferment to-do turmoil buzz unrest flurry turbulence agitation tempest outcry commotion uproar tumult ruckus hoopla hullabaloo hurly-burly convulse wake kick up
50 肉体
physical bodily outward sensual somatic carnal fleshly carnally corporealness body clay flesh outward man flesh and blood material corporeal unspiritual earth corporality gross corporal skin clod
51 花粉
52 废墟
54 尘雾
56 粒子
59 无价值的东西
fewtrils ambsace chotchke fouter stuff button chip toy rush rip peanut mud straw nonsense toad trinket hoot trifle chaff flotsam frippery picayune nihil sheepshank fico nihility leather and prunella
60 无价值之物
61 沙浴
62 除去…的灰尘