scratch如何读

英:[skrætʃ]

美:[skrætʃ]

scratch英汉释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 抓; 搔 make lines on or in a surface with sth pointed or sharp e.g. fingernails, claws
  2. vt. & vi. 刮伤 get (oneself, a part of the body) clutched by accident
  3. vt. & vi. 勾掉 draw a line or lines through a word or words, a name, etc.
  4. vt. 退出比赛 withdraw (a horse, a candidate, oneself) from a competition; take out (the name of a horse, a candidate) from a list of entries for a race or competition
n.(名词)
  1. [S] 抓; 搔痒 an act of scratching (a part of the body)
  2. [C] 抓痕,抓伤 a mark or small wound made by scratching
  3. [C] 刮擦声 a sound made by scratching

scratch是什么意思

v. (动词)
  1. 挖出,扒出
  2. 勾掉,勾消,勾划掉
  3. 取消
  4. 退出比赛
  5. 刮,刮坏
  6. 删去,删掉
  7. 潦草地涂写,乱划,潦草地写
  8. 未能践约
  9. 艰难地谋生,勉强糊口
  10. 抓(表面),搔(痒)
  11. 刨,用爪刨洞
  12. 抓伤,刺刺地抓,划破(皮肤),划伤,刮伤
  13. 作刮擦声
  14. 涂写
  15. 乱画,乱划
  16. 涂掉,划掉,刮掉
  17. 划出,刻出
  18. 凑(钱)
  19. 未得分
  20. 侥幸击中
  21. 未击中
n. (名词)
  1. 刮擦声
  2. 抓痕,划痕
  3. 擦伤,抓伤
  4. 起跑线
  5. 乱涂,乱划
  6. 【牌】零分
  7. 弃权者
  8. <美俚>钱
  9. 搔,搔痒
  10. 搔痕
  11. 微伤
  12. 【地】擦痕
  13. 【建】刮痕
  14. 搔声
  15. 未中的一击
adj. (形容词)
  1. 打草稿用的
  2. 潦草的
  3. 东拼西凑的, 临时凑成的,凑合的,匆匆组成的
  4. 庞杂的,各种各样的
  5. 碰巧的,偶然的
  6. 平等比赛的,无让分优待的
  7. 无让步的
  8. 随便写的
  9. 碰巧打中的
  10. 发痒的

scratch变形

复数:scratches

第三人称单数:scratches

现在分词:scratching

过去式:scratched

过去分词:scratched

scratch扩展

scratcher (n.)

scratch词根

词根:scratch

adj.

scratchy 潦草的;刺痒的;草率的;发刮擦声的

n.

scratcher 抓扒者;抓扒工具

scratch英英释义

verb

transitive verb

to scrape or dig with the claws or nails

to rub and tear or mark the surface of with something sharp or jagged

to scrape or rub lightly (as to relieve itching)

to act on (a desire)—used with itch

scratch the itch to travel

to scrape together : collect with difficulty or by effort

scratch out a living

to write or draw on a surface

to cancel or erase by or as if by drawing a line through

to withdraw (an entry) from competition

scribble, scrawl

to scrape along a rough surface

scratch a match

intransitive verb

to use the claws or nails in digging, tearing, or wounding

to scrape or rub oneself lightly (as to relieve itching)

to gather money or make a living by hard work and especially through irregular means and sacrifice

had to scratch and save for college

to make a thin grating sound

to produce a rhythmic scratching sound by or as if by moving a phonograph record back and forth under a phonograph needle

to withdraw from a contest or engagement

to make a scratch in billiards or pool

noun

a mark or injury produced by scratchingalso: a slight wound

scrawl, scribble

the sound made by scratching

the starting line in a race

a test of courage

satisfactory condition, level, or performance

not up to scratch

a contestant whose name is withdrawn

poultry feed (such as mixed grains) scattered on the litter or ground especially to induce birds to exercise called alsoscratch feed

a shot in billiards or pool that ends a player's turnspecifically: a shot in pool in which the cue ball falls into the pocket

a shot that scores by chance : fluke

slang money, funds

adjective

arranged or put together with little selection : haphazard

a scratch team

made as or used for a tentative effort

made or done by chance and not as intended

a scratch shot

having no handicap or allowance

a scratch golfer

made from scratch : made with basic ingredients

a scratch cake

scratch词组

from scratch白手起家;从头做起

start from scratch从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始

up to scratch达到标准

without a scratch一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙 

scratch the surface只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详

scratch for oneself[美国口语]关心自身利益 

scratch linen. 起跑线

on scratch准时,正点 

scratch resistance抗划伤;耐擦伤性

starting from scratch白手起家;从零开始

scratch resistant耐划伤性

scratch test过敏性测验;划痕试验

scratch区别

 scratch, bruise, bump/lump, cut, burn

scratch抓伤;

bruise擦伤

bump/lump碰伤肿块;

cut割伤;

burn灼伤;

以上来源于网络

scratch词源中文解释

约于1400年,及物动词 scracchen,意为“用粗糙、锋利或尖锐的物体刮或撕伤表面留下痕迹或伤口”,可能是中古英语 scratten 和 crachen 的融合,两者均意为“刮”,来源不确定。还可参考 scr-。相关词汇: Scratched; scratching。

1520年代,“用指甲、爪子或刮痒器刮擦缓解皮肤刺激”的意思出现。1909年,台球中“将球杆击入球袋”的意思被记录下来(最初也是 itch),尽管早期它的意思是“幸运的一击”(1850年)。1865年,“退出(赛马)比赛”的意思来自于将其名字从竞争者名单中划掉的概念; 这个短语在1680年代被用于非体育意义上的“取消计划等”。

“只在渗透或理解方面取得轻微进展”是从1882年开始使用的 scratch the surface。1712年,将 scratch (one's) head 作为困惑的手势被记录下来。石膏 scratch-coat 在凝固前被刮痕粗糙,最早出现于1891年。

scratch_体育行业词汇

没有让步的

退出比赛

scratch_医学行业词汇

搔抓:以指甲或锐利或粗糙不平的工具轻擦表面,尤指用于搔痒

搔抓音

划痕:在皮表制作浅表刺痕

scratch_法律行业词汇

擦伤

划痕

scratch词源英文解释

Verb Middle English scracchen, probably blend of scratten to scratch and cracchen to scratch

The first known use of scratch was in the 15th century

scratch儿童词典英英释义

scratch1 of 2verb

to scrape, rub, or injure with or as if with the claws or nails

to act on (a desire)—used with itch

scratch the itch to travel

to make a living by hard work and saving

to cancel or erase by or as if by drawing a line through

to withdraw (an entry) from competition

to write or draw especially hastily or carelessly : scrawl

to scrape or rub oneself lightly especially to relieve itching

to make a thin harsh sound

this pen scratches

scratch2 of 2noun

a mark (as a line) or injury made by scratchingalso: a slight wound

the sound of scratching

the line from which competitors start in a race

satisfactory state or performance

not up to scratch

scratch1 of 2verb

to scrape, rub, or injure with or as if with the claws or nails

to act on (a desire)—used with itch

scratch the itch to travel

to make a living by hard work and saving

to cancel or erase by or as if by drawing a line through

to withdraw (an entry) from competition

to write or draw especially hastily or carelessly : scrawl

to scrape or rub oneself lightly especially to relieve itching

to make a thin harsh sound

this pen scratches

scratch2 of 2noun

a mark (as a line) or injury made by scratchingalso: a slight wound

the sound of scratching

the line from which competitors start in a race

satisfactory state or performance

not up to scratch

scratch 例句

1 “I need time to think,” Matty said, subduing the puppy with a rhythmic scratch below his chin.

2 Horace Whaley scratched the birthmark on his forehead and watched the falling snow beyond the courtroom windows.

3 His stumps hurt him, and sometimes he would reach down to where his legs used to be—he wanted to scratch them, but there was no place to scratch.

4 He leaped to the window and scratched at it.

5 Pecola touched the scratched place on her face and felt tears coming.

6 I was relieved to see that Daddy had told the truth: except for the cast and a couple of scratches on her face, Mom looked totally fine.

7 When he turned over and sat up, Lina saw that his face was scratched and his eyes wide open in fright.

8 The genetic code had to be written into the material of DNA—just as intimately as scratches are etched into pith.

9 Ishmael sat down on the edge of his father’s desk, scratched his chin, and thought about it.

10 We had to start from scratch together. We did all of our research in the library together.

我们必须从零开始。我们一起在图书馆做了所有的研究。

11 Most mammals emerge from the womb like glazed earthenware emerging from a kiln—any attempt at remoulding will only scratch or break them.

12 People who build tiny houses from scratch use them as the foundation.

13 He scratched his neck contemplatively, as if he were thinking of having a shave one of these days.

14 “One day free,” Amari announced as she scratched the numerous bites on her body.

15 It didn’t take the itch away, but made it difficult enough to scratch that I hoped I’d be able to resist.

16 As I approached, he scowled and scratched out another line.

17 Their legs and hands and faces were scratched.

18 Sandy scratches at his jaw, and I notice that alongside the bruise, he’s got red bumps on his face, his hands and legs.

19 And the young man had nodded and scratched the bristles along his jaw.

20 Not only had Foaly built their communications network from scratch, but he was also a pioneer in the field of flare prediction.

scratch 同义词

1 擦破

graze excoriate

4 积攒

scrape

8 注销

cancellation

9 轻伤

boo-boo flesh wound

11 凑集

club scrape

12

claw paw

13 寻觅

poke scout

16

scrape shape shave

17 发出刮擦声

grate

19 凑合的

pickup stopgap

22 临时凑成

improvise

24 发刺耳声

squeaky scrabbly jar

26 刮擦声

scrape rasp

32 微伤

boo-boo booboo raze

33 划下痕迹

score

34 勾消

cancellation stroke

36 论及

touch range

38 刮去

scrape

39 涂掉

kill paint erase expunge

40 潦草书写

scrawl scribble

42 安然无恙

right as rain

43 划伤

nick gash

44 涂写

graffiti scribble

45 发刮擦声

scratchy scrabbly

49 刮痕

scrape nick

51 不让步的

hard uncompromising obstinate

54 未得分

scoreless

57 平等的

equal coordinate

58 咯吱咯吱

squash

59 无名小卒

whiffet

60 便条

memorandum chit chitty

75 仓促拼凑

rustle up rig up patch together

78 抓痕

score

81 挖成

scoop scrape

83 勉强过活

scrape along

84 刮伤

scrape

87 使…退出比赛

sideline

90 潦草地写

scribble

91 勉强维持生活

subsistence

98 侥幸击中

fluke

100 勉强过日子

scrape scrape along

102 拒绝支持

bolt

104 刮坏

scrape

106 刻痕

score nick

108 潦草的

scratchy crabbed scrawly

109 东拼西凑的

scratchy

111 拼凑而成的

bitty

112 抓伤

scart score maul harrow

113 碰巧的

lucky casual hit-and-miss

scratch 短语相关

scratch one's back scratch pad scratch the surface scratch the/that itch scratch card scratch paper scratch ticket from scratch scratch test scratch someone's back

相关词