英:[səbˈsɪstəns]
美:[səbˈsɪstəns]
英:[səbˈsɪstəns]
美:[səbˈsɪstəns]
sub·sist·ence
sb sI stns
subsistent (adj.)
词根:subsist
vi.subsist 存在;维持生活
vt.subsist 供养
noun
real being : existence
an essential characteristic quality of something that exists
the character possessed by whatever is logically conceivable
means of subsisting: such as
the minimum (as of food and shelter) necessary to support life
a source or means of obtaining the necessities of life
means of subsistence生活资料
subsistence level勉强糊口的生活水平;贫困生存线;维持生活的最低水平
15世纪初,“存在,独立”,源自于晚期拉丁语 subsistentia “物质,现实”,在中世纪拉丁语中也表示“稳定性”,源自于拉丁语 subsistens,是 subsistere 的现在分词形式(参见 subsist)。拉丁语 subsistentia 是希腊语 hypostasis 的借译,意为“基础,物质,真实本质,主题; 沉淀在底部的东西”,字面意思是“任何被放置在下面的东西”。在英语中,“支持生理生活的行为或过程”的意思始于1640年代。
衣食
最低限度生活水平
Middle English, from Late Latin subsistentia, from subsistent-, subsistens, present participle of subsistere
The first known use of subsistence was in the 15th century
substancenoun
essential nature : essence
divine substance
the fundamental or essential part, quality, or meaning
the substance of the speech
physical material from which something is made
material of particular or definite chemical constitution
an oily substance
something (as drugs or alcoholic beverages) considered harmful and usually subject to legal restriction
substance abuse
material possessions : property
a person of substance
subspeciesnoun
a category in biological classification that ranks just below a species and includes a physically recognizable and geographically separate group of individuals whose members can breed successfully with members of other subspecies of the same species where their ranges overlap
subspeciesnoun
a category in biological classification that ranks just below a species and includes a physically recognizable and geographically separate group of individuals whose members can breed successfully with members of other subspecies of the same species where their ranges overlap
subsonicadjective
of, relating to, or being a speed less than that of sound in air
moving, capable of moving, or using air currents moving at a subsonic speed
subsoilnoun
a layer of weathered material that lies just under the surface soil
subsoilnoun
a layer of weathered material that lies just under the surface soil
subsistencenoun
real being : existence
the condition of remaining in existence : continuation, persistence
means of subsisting
the minimum (as of food and shelter) necessary to support life
subsistencenoun
real being : existence
the condition of remaining in existence : continuation, persistence
means of subsisting
the minimum (as of food and shelter) necessary to support life
1 But population growth and the demands of industrialization overwhelmed the ecological base that subsistence farmers depended on.
2 “Nearly half of the members of the metropolitan bar earned less than the minimum subsistence level for American families,” Jerold Auerbach writes of the Depression years in New York.
3 Huon’s manual approach to subsistence farming makes him a rarity in the European Union’s biggest agricultural economy.
4 We know that in Jomon times it supported great regional diversity of subsistence techniques and of pottery styles and was never unified politically.
5 These people living a subsistence lifestyle in the villages.
6 The rights system is consisted of right to subsistence, social security, equal, education and work.
弱势群体的权利体系由生存权 、 社会保障权 、 平等权 、 教育权、劳动权组成.
7 The Dardennes are faithful chroniclers of a European working class in crisis, and their austere methods have influenced filmmakers from Argentina to Kazakhstan — wherever problems of labor, subsistence and economic survival seem especially acute.
8 The subsistence and progress the people should be taken as the foremost objectives of our works.
人民的生存和进步应该被采纳为我们工作的首要目标.
9 The purpose of the research is guaranteed subsistence, orderly development, and harmonious life.
其目的为:保障生存 、 有序发展 、 和谐生活.
10 Rather than luxuriating in a Garden of Eden, the biospherians were like subsistence farmers.
11 To offset the cost of living, Alaska Natives here rely on traditional practices of hunting, fishing and gathering, known as “subsistence.”
12 Farming is still mostly for subsistence.
农业仍仅够国人糊口。
13 It's an open question whether these ethnographic accounts of labor are truly representative of recent hunter-gatherers' subsistence behaviors.
14 The filling of cheese and bread crumbs also reflects an area in which sheep rearing was the main form of subsistence for centuries.
15 The core of his story is fundamental economic subsistence, the scarcity of food and the difficulty of earning money.
16 Together with food stamps, Medicaid and subsidized housing, it made subsistence possible.
17 Conflicts can arise when modern technologies are used for what used to be simply subsistence fishing.
冲突可能会出现现代技术用于曾经被认为是简单的生活捕鱼.
18 Also setting records: seed purchases and subsistence home gardening.
19 They are tales of lust, loneliness, infidelity, subsistence living and the delights of “Sex With Your Ex.”
20 Conversely, it also befell the stubborn, conservative Greenland Norse farmers, replaced by Eskimo hunter-gatherers whose subsistence methods and technology were far superior to those of the Norse under Greenland conditions.
2 靠…活下去
4 存留
5 生计
life living bread crust livelihood sustenance maintenance daily bread bread and cheese racket bread and butter rice bowl keep support keeping cheese and bread subsistent breadwinner
7 自给自足的
9 有效
work hold hit in effect hold good good great effective helpful valid deadly telling efficacious effectual trenchant productively fruitfully efficaciously validity helpfulness run subsist
10 生存
life living being existence live exist subsist in being be survival breathe occur the living subsistent consist respire
11 存在物
13 生活费
14 勉强维持生活
15 存在
present existing going subsistent presence being entity existence esse occur exist lie reside subsist
17 存续