英:[səˈvaɪv]
美:[sərˈvaɪv]
英:[səˈvaɪv]
美:[sərˈvaɪv]
sur·vive
sr vaIv
第三人称单数:survives
现在分词:surviving
过去式:survived
过去分词:survived
survivable (adj.), surviving (adj.), survivability (n.)
词根:survive
adj.surviving 继续存在的;未死的;依然健在的
n.survival 幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物
survivor 幸存者;生还者;残存物
survivalist 活命主义者;成功地活下来的人
v.surviving 生存(survive的ing形式)
intransitive verb
to continue to live despite serious immediate threat to one's life.They were trapped in a cave for days, and it's a miracle that they survived.Only a few of the passengers survived when the plane went down.
to sustain life or remain in existence or use.These adaptations allow the plant to survive in the desert.Only a few of the artist's later paintings survive.This method of dyeing fabric still survives.
to continue to live following the death of another.The deceased's wife and two children are surviving.
transitive verb
to live or continue beyond or in spite of.She survived serious illness last winter.Two of the teenagers survived the car crash.Parts of the building survived the fire.
to outlive (someone).She survived her husband by ten years.
survive on靠…活下来;靠…生存
15世纪中期(隐含在 surviving 中),最初在法律(继承)意义上,“在另一个人死后继续存在”,源自盎格鲁-法语 survivre,古法语 souvivre(12世纪,现代法语 survivre),源自拉丁语 supervivere “活得比...更久”,源自 super “超过,超越”(见 super-) + vivere “生活”(来自 PIE 词根 *gwei- “生活”)。不及物动词“继续生活”始于15世纪晚期。相关词汇: Survived; surviving。
Middle English, to outlive, from Anglo-French survivre, from Latin supervivere, from super- + vivere to live — more at quick >entry 1
The first known use of survive was in the 15th century
suspendverb
to force to give up some right or position for a time
suspend a student from school
to stop or do away with for a time
suspend bus service
to put off on certain conditions
suspend a lawbreaker's sentence
to hang so as to be free on all sides except at the point of support
to keep from falling or sinking by some invisible support
dust suspended in the air
to put or hold in suspension
suspended sediment
suspect1 of 3adjective
regarded with suspicion
suspect2 of 3noun
one that is suspectedespecially: a person suspected of a crime
suspect3 of 3verb
to have doubts about
to believe to be guilty without proof
suspect someone of theft
to suppose to be true or likely
I suspect that it will rain
suspect1 of 3adjective
regarded with suspicion
suspect2 of 3noun
one that is suspectedespecially: a person suspected of a crime
suspect3 of 3verb
to have doubts about
to believe to be guilty without proof
suspect someone of theft
to suppose to be true or likely
I suspect that it will rain
suspect1 of 3adjective
regarded with suspicion
suspect2 of 3noun
one that is suspectedespecially: a person suspected of a crime
suspect3 of 3verb
to have doubts about
to believe to be guilty without proof
suspect someone of theft
to suppose to be true or likely
I suspect that it will rain
susceptibleadjective
being of such a nature as to permit some action or operation
a theory susceptible to proof
having little resistance
persons susceptible to colds
easily affected or impressed
susceptible to flattery
susceptibilitynoun
the quality or state of being susceptibleespecially: lack of ability to resist some outside agent (as a disease-causing germ or drug)
a susceptible disposition or nature
plural one's emotional state : feelings
surviveverb
to remain alive : continue to exist
to remain alive after the death of
survived by three children
to continue to exist or live after
survived the flood
surviveverb
to remain alive : continue to exist
to remain alive after the death of
survived by three children
to continue to exist or live after
survived the flood
surviveverb
to remain alive : continue to exist
to remain alive after the death of
survived by three children
to continue to exist or live after
survived the flood
surviveverb
to remain alive or in existence : live on
1 ‘It disappeared. Darwin would say it wasn’t adaptable enough to survive, so it didn’t.’
2 After months behind bars, it didn’t look as though Bobby could emotionally survive for much longer.
3 They spoke my mother’s language and showed her how to survive.
4 Maybe this was the place where I could survive until the war ended.
5 “I know that I killed you. How can you survive that and the fire?”
6 “Good day, Mrs. Cook. It is a pleasure to see you survived the terrible pestilence. Why don’t go we inside where you’ll be more comfortable?”
7 “Here’s a fun fact,” Mr. Chang says, “if humans bomb the planet with their nuclear arsenal, the only life left on Earth will be cockroaches. Only they can survive the toxic fallout.”
8 Every year he gets an extra one to commemorate surviving another year as my father.
9 It must have splintered many of the city’s wood-and-plaster buildings; fallen torches and scattered cooking fires would have ignited the debris, burning down most surviving structures.
10 Certainly he is brave, but we have all been brave enough to survive a Games.
11 Alys thought the time of danger was past and that this one would survive.
12 The Americas’ big animals had already survived the ends of 22 previous Ice Ages.
13 Somehow, my body had not only survived but been rejuvenated.
14 “Doubt it. It likes hot weather. I wonder if/would survive your winter, but I want to see the snow,” Zohra replies.
15 “They don’t think he’s going to survive his attack.”
16 “Seems,” Bando said, “she must be one of those three. She’s somehow survived all the hazards of her first forty days.”
17 Out of all those pictures of buildings I had took, this was the only one that had survived.
18 I was counting the strokes, and as the sixth one hit me, I knew I was going to survive in silence.
19 It's a wonder that she survived shipwreck.
那次船只失事她能幸免于难真是个奇迹.
20 She had to do what was necessary to survive.
2 继续存在
alive live persist abide subsist lasting remain last continue outlive live on carry over survival keep stand bubble hold out
5 活下去
6 幸免于难
escape a close shave fall on your feet land on your feet get off with make it get off a close call cheat death
9 经受得住
10 继续生存或存在
13 坚持下来
14 还活着
15 幸免于
17 生还
18 生存
19 未死
20 比…长命