英:[lɑːst]
美:[læst]
英:[lɑːst]
美:[læst]
复数:last
第三人称单数:lasts
现在分词:lasting
过去式:lasted
过去分词:lasted
词根:last
adj.lasting 持久的;永恒的
adv.lastly 最后,终于
n.lasting [纺] 厚实斜纹织物
lastingness 耐久
v.lasting 持续;维持(last的ing形式)
Noun
1. the temporal end; the concluding time;
"the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell"
"the market was up at the finish"
"they were playing better at the close of the season"
2. the last or lowest in an ordering or series;
"he was the last to leave"
"he finished an inglorious last"
3. a person's dying act; the last thing a person can do;
"he breathed his last"
4. the time at which life ends; continuing until dead;
"she stayed until his death"
"a struggle to the last"
5. a unit of weight equal to 4,000 pounds
6. a unit of capacity for grain equal to 80 bushels
7. the concluding parts of an event or occurrence;
"the end was exciting"
"I had to miss the last of the movie"
8. holding device shaped like a human foot that is used to fashion or repair shoes
Verb
1. persist or be long; in time;
"The bad weather lasted for three days"
2. continue to live; endure or last;
"We went without water and food for 3 days"
"These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"
"The racecar driver lived through several very serious accidents"
Adjective
1. immediately past;
"last Thursday"
"the last chapter we read"
2. coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining;
"the last time I saw Paris"
"the last day of the month"
"had the last word"
"waited until the last minute"
"he raised his voice in a last supreme call"
"the last game of the season"
"down to his last nickel"
3. occurring at or forming an end or termination;
"his concluding words came as a surprise"
"the final chapter"
"the last days of the dinosaurs"
"terminal leave"
4. conclusive in a process or progression;
"the final answer"
"a last resort"
"the net result"
5. most unlikely or unsuitable;
"the last person we would have suspected"
"the last man they would have chosen for the job"
6. occurring at the time of death;
"his last words"
"the last rites"
7. not to be altered or undone;
"the judge's decision is final"
"the arbiter will have the last say"
8. lowest in rank or importance;
"last prize"
"in last place"
9. highest in extent or degree;
"to the last measure of human endurance"
"whether they were accomplices in the last degree or a lesser one was...to be determined individually"
10. in accord with the most fashionable ideas or style;
"wears only the latest style"
"the last thing in swimwear"
"knows the newest dances"
"cutting-edge technology"
"a with-it boutique"
Adverb
1. more recently than any other time;
"I saw him last in London"
2. the item at the end;
"last, I'll discuss family values"
at last最后;终于
last year去年
last week上周,上星期
last night昨晚
in the last在最后;[法]在终审时
last month上个月
last day最后一天;最后审判日
at the last直到最后
last summer去年夏天;去年暑假
the last one最后一个;倒数第一
last for持续;延续;历时…
last weekend上周末
last minute最后一刻;紧急关头
last forever永远持续
the last thing最不想要的事物;最不适宜的事
last saturday上周六,上星期六
last long持续很久,持续很长时间
last but not least最后但并不是最不重要的
last in殿后者
last term末项
这组词都有“最终的,最后的”的意思,其区别是:
final指到达终点,多含果断、明确或最后终结的强烈意味。
last指一系列事物的最后一个,可表示次序、顺序或时间。
ultimate较正式用词,强调已到了极限。
以上来源于网络
这二者均为持续,
last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years.
continue主动,被动均可, The story is to be continued.
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“持续”的意思,其区别是:
last着重存在的时间相当长,超过正常的或所期望的时间。
continue多指过程,强调持续而无终止,常含不间断之意。
endure与last同义,但还指经受住,有能耐忍受而并不受损。
persist强调超过了指定的或正常的时间。
以上来源于网络
final最后的,指在一系列的事物中是最后的,而且是结论性的,决定性的。如:The judgment has become final.(这已是最后的判断。)
last最后的,与first相对,还可指“上一次的”。如:My seat is in the last row.
ultimate最终的,最后的,用于正式场合,含有最高的和最有权威的结果。如:He never considered the ultimate result of his action.(他从未考虑其行为的后果。)
latest最近的,指时间上。如:the latest news(最新消息)
以上来源于网络
公元1200年左右,"最新的,最后的,跟随其他一切的",是古英语 latost(形容词)"最慢的,最后的"的缩写,是 læt(见 late)的最高级形式,在某些用法中来自 late(副词)。与古弗里斯兰语 lest,荷兰语 laatst,古高地德语 laggost,德语 letzt 同源。
意思是"空间上的最后,最远的",始于14世纪末; 意思是"最不可能或不合适的",始于15世纪中叶。意思是"最近的,紧接在现在之前的"(如在 last night, last September 中),始于14世纪末; latest 可能更正确,但习语规则和 the last time I saw her 可能意味着这个小时内最近的时间或永远的最后一次。
圣经中的 last days("属于末日")始见于14世纪末。Last hurrah 来自埃德温·奥康纳(Edwin O'Connor)1956年小说的标题。Last word("最后的,决定性的陈述")始于1650年代。一个垂死者的 last words 于1740年被称为如此。作为形容词, last-minute 始见于1913年。Last-chance(形容词)始于1962年。表达强烈决心的表达式 if it's the last thing I do 始见于1905年。
上[最近,最后]一次
Verb (1) Middle English, from Old English lǣstan to last, follow; akin to Old English lāst footprint Adverb Middle English, from Old English latost, superlative of læt late Noun (2) Middle English, from Old English lǣste, from lāst footprint; akin to Old High German leist shoemaker's last, Latin lira furrow — more at learn
The first known use of last was before the 12th century
latelyadverb
not long ago
late1 of 2adjective
coming or remaining after the due, usual, or proper time
a late spring
of or relating to an advanced stage in time or developmentespecially: far advanced toward the close of the day or night late hours
the late Middle Ages
having died or held some position or relationship recently
the late president
recent sense 1b
a late discovery
late2 of 2adverb
after the usual or proper time
came in late
at or to an advanced point in time
later in the day
not long ago
a musician late of Chicago
last1 of 6verb
to continue in being or operation
lasted three hours
to be enough for the needs of
supplies to last a week
last2 of 6noun
a form which is shaped like the human foot and on which a shoe is shaped or repaired
last3 of 6verb
to shape with a last
last4 of 6adjective
following all the rest in time, place, or rank
last one out
being the only remaining
last dollar
belonging to the final stage
next before the present : latest
last week
least likely
the last thing we'd want
last5 of 6adverb
at the end
ran last
most lately
saw them last at school
in conclusion
and last, I'd like to talk about success
last6 of 6noun
something that is last
last1 of 6verb
to continue in being or operation
lasted three hours
to be enough for the needs of
supplies to last a week
last2 of 6noun
a form which is shaped like the human foot and on which a shoe is shaped or repaired
last3 of 6verb
to shape with a last
last4 of 6adjective
following all the rest in time, place, or rank
last one out
being the only remaining
last dollar
belonging to the final stage
next before the present : latest
last week
least likely
the last thing we'd want
last5 of 6adverb
at the end
ran last
most lately
saw them last at school
in conclusion
and last, I'd like to talk about success
last6 of 6noun
something that is last
last1 of 6verb
to continue in being or operation
lasted three hours
to be enough for the needs of
supplies to last a week
last2 of 6noun
a form which is shaped like the human foot and on which a shoe is shaped or repaired
last3 of 6verb
to shape with a last
last4 of 6adjective
following all the rest in time, place, or rank
last one out
being the only remaining
last dollar
belonging to the final stage
next before the present : latest
last week
least likely
the last thing we'd want
last5 of 6adverb
at the end
ran last
most lately
saw them last at school
in conclusion
and last, I'd like to talk about success
last6 of 6noun
something that is last
1 On the last day of our journey, a terrible wind began to blow.
2 Around the rustic table placed in the center of a patched circus tent where the delegates sat were the last officers who were faithful to Colonel Aureliano Buendía.
3 The way the man drew out the last word told Jon that he had been considering saying something else.
4 “If these are your last, unchangeable proposals,” he told Kissinger, “settlement is impossible.”
5 Math was the last subject that she’d expected to be behind in.
6 Dryden’s chronology is right: ‘these last hundred years’ takes us back, almost exactly, to the nova of 1571.
7 Among Hugh's is the memory of having his picture taken with Buzz Aldrin on the last leg of the astronaut's world tour.
8 For eighty-six years the townspeople had shared one goal and it had at last been reached.
9 Radiation, in fact, is so pernicious and long lasting that even now her papers from the 1890s–even her cookbooks–are too dangerous to handle.
10 At last the cold of the car roused him; he switched on the ignition key and a moment later headed in the direction of downtown San Francisco.
11 When the last lights of Castle Black vanished behind him, Jon slowed his mare to a walk.
12 At last they came to a spring that bubbled out of a tiny little cleft in the rocky red hillside, and the Huntsman dismounted and knelt down to it, cupping up a handful of water.
13 “The corn muffins are the same ones from last year. Never, never touch the rice pudding.”
14 In my mind I practiced one last time what I would say.
15 Gabilan’s breathing was quiet at last; the hole in his throat moved gently.
16 That didn’t include our preparation from the last two days.
17 The last visit was on New Year's day in 2004.
他最近一次参拜是在2004年新年那一天.
18 “If you will refrain from echoing either the last clause or the last word of everything I say to you, I will be much obliged. Home. Yes, home.”
19 Riccardo and I are always the last to know what's going on.
我和里卡尔多总是最后才知道发生什么事情。
20 I think it means this is your last chance.
1 持续
sostenuto standing steady persistent sustained perdurable ceaselessly tenuto maintenance persistence sustenance continuance be hold continue stand stick endure persist perseverate perdure support maintain span sustain enduring perpetual unceasing remorseless always unrelenting continuation giggle run stretch duration over BE go stay consistent constant ongoing continual relentless lingering insistent unremitting through steadily relentlessly persistently insistently enduringly unremittingly untiringly progress extend uninterrupted solid running continuous continued lasting sitting flowing perpetuate go on run on hold out perennial durative away on and on stick with organic never-ending persevering proceed settled continuative meno- pedal-note pedal endurance durance abidance dure
2 最后
lattermost final bottom ultimate supreme latest finishing definitive eventual parting hindmost sternmost finally eventually ultimately lastly finality last of all in the upshot in the last place in course of time at the end at the end of long run last thing the last thing for the last time in conclusion in fine last but not least bitter end net Nth rearmost in time in the end in the long run at length at last in the last resort ad fin in the heel of the hunt closing concluding extreme farewell conclusive determinate aftermost fine in the last instance absolute out late in the day in the course of time once and for all at long last last-ditch latter lag parthian ultima dernier hindermost enfin end ending extremity utterance outrance rear most tail utmost bottommost ult. accent finis with the last breath on analysis to conclude
4 终结
dying decisive peremptory over through close ending omega peroration windup issue drop end finish determine conclude over with come to a period bring to a conclusion finality be tickets death fine conclusion closing determination termination expiration demise expiry consummation end-all at an end
9 权威
standard magisterial oracular hand order force authority rod stamp guru lordship hegemony regency
10 总起来说
11 耐用
12 剩余
13 最后之物
14 至上的
15 每一
16 临终
dying mortal parting antemortem deathbed at last gasp at the last gasp extreme time extremity expiry Charon boat when clock strikes
17 保持下去
19 极端的
great high forward super rank extreme severe terrible precious radical ultra mortal exquisite utmost drastic abysmal frightful unearthly far-out immoderate arrant far out
24 终结的
25 最上的
26 最高的
first most end king maximum royal grand extreme supreme imperial optimum sovereign utmost maximal crashing maxi superlative crowning flat-out topmost unsurpassable aces topgallant empyreal altissimo top-dog top tops
27 耐久
permanent durable everlasting long-lived long-life sustaining endurable unperishing endurably durably sustenance persist wear well lasting indestructible imperishable persistence permanency keep anneal fast resistant perdurable endurance hold stand proof workshoe long-lasting heavy-duty H.D. wear endure
28 最低
abapical bottom minimal marginal knockdown rock-bottom lowest lowermost bottommost nethermost undermost minimum lowest common multiple C3 downmost prot- ten-vee least at lowest
29 决定性的
material final critical crucial fatal definitive decisive runaway conclusive deciding peremptory crushing determinant fateful sweeping payoff demonstrative unanswerable
31 最近的
next low early late recent immediate latter latest up-to-the-minute proximate plugged-in this proximal direct red-hot yester- hot nth hithermost dernier of yesterday
32 余下的人
36 最新的
hot modern latest up-to-date red-hot up-to-the-minute right-on up to the minute the last word in hot-poo live current update green fresh contemporary poo nth neoteric stop-press Johnny-come-lately newfashioned
37 上次
38 够…之用
40 前接情况
42 持久
durable persistent lasting enduring everlasting long-life sustaining perdurable tenaciously enduringly persistence stay endure perdure perennial ruthless tenacious abiding endurance permanence be here to stay continuous prolonged long-lasting perennially durability longevity firm constant permanent standing steady longtime sustained serviceable indelible long-lived long-drawn-out tract fixation stand remain persist keep regular running protracted unremitting unflagging persevering for keeps unkillable continuate duration sustenance persistency hold
44 到底
45 有以下用法
maybe perhaps thus otherwise somehow hence my that you on by but we one so when there which what up out like some other how than no only her over now many because where much such before here really same both off own between little without however next why lot once within though bit several either yet below past rather quite half outside inside behind near forward throughout plus former round beyond whatever immediately whose plenty none indeed unlike neither whenever everywhere alongside besides latter wherever beneath minus whichever further suchlike who them me us him whoever be have need become
46 最低的
abapical bottom minimal marginal knockdown rock-bottom lowest lowermost bottommost nethermost undermost minimum lowest common multiple C3 prot-
47 结论性的
48 死
cold dead mortal lifeless mortuary deathly bung perishing ob. end night death die sleep grave accent fate ending curtain tomb decay expiry utterance nothingness consummation gruel finis mort lights-out deadness kiss-off quietus go pass cool kick exit quit expire depart bleed perish pike crater succumb pip croak evanish one's last sleep quit the scene feet foremost toes up shut lights lose the number of mess cross the Great Divide flack out join the choir invisible go to Maker sleep with fathers go to account go the way of all flesh go glimmering salted down strike bedrock go home in a box pass in chips pop off the hooks kick up heels go home feet first go to glory go bung pass in marble go home pass in in the dust quit it
49 末尾
close passing tail-end fag end back tail end latter ultima foot bottom terminal closure sunset sternmost end tag tail ending
50 维持
support maintenance running hold uphold sustentation upkeep maintain underprop stay fuel preservation keep feed sustain hold out prop up sustaining retention conservation sustenance carry observe retain preserve prop entertain persevere
52 最后时刻
53 死亡
dead mortal mortuary end death sleep exit fate doom demise fatality dissolution expiry fade-out quietus fall succumb die expire depart perish croak close eyes under hatches
54 持续力
55 精力
go power drive force energy nature bottom spring push juice snap steam pride pepper punch nerve zip bang ambition tuck sap stamina starch zap vim go-ahead dynamism oomph pith sinew vigour oof eros razzmatazz jism pushiness foison kickass getup
56 熬过
57 权威性的
58 活下来
60 存续
63 末了的
64 毕竟
65 权威的
68 终了
closing done up down end finish fine conclusion termination curtain omega expiry winding-up finalize bring to conclusion
70 上的
71 终极
72 最新事物
73 末了
75 最后的
lattermost final bottom ultimate supreme latest finishing definitive eventual parting hindmost sternmost net Nth rearmost dying irrevocable closing concluding extreme farewell conclusive determinate aftermost absolute latter lag parthian ultima dernier hindermost rear most end tail utmost bottommost
76 延续
continuation run continue stretch abide continuance durative extend duration extrapolation spread
77 最新
hot modern latest up to date up-to-the-minute hot-poo live current update green fresh contemporary poo nth red-hot neoteric stop-press Johnny-come-lately newfashioned
78 支持
friendly supporting sustaining support push championship favor advocacy backing sympathy countenance sustenance underpinning aegis espousal sustentation behind side stay enlist back hold carry maintain bear champion sponsor defend sustain prop endorse uphold bolster underpin buoy espouse buttress upbear underprop at back carry the banner for take part with take the part of hold a brief for on the side of in support of at the back of take part in back of take sides pat on the back in favour of
80 结局
pay-off end issue conclusion sequence termination finale omega catastrophe coda upshot denouement eventuate
81 最终
final net ultimate dernier ultimateness long run eventual finally in course of time in due course extreme lastly in the course of time at the end of the day end up in the end at last in the long run absolute ultimately once and for all at long last
82 结尾
finish ending finale finis terminal closing windup desinence close foot envoy coda consummation eventuality finality end-all postlude terminate
83 临终的
85 最新消息
87 保持
held maintenance retention keep leave hold stay maintain retain sustain cling to hold down seal in
88 最高
first most end king maximum royal grand extreme supreme imperial optimum sovereign utmost maximal crashing maxi superlative crowning flat-out topmost unsurpassable aces topgallant empyreal altissimo top-dog top crest tops
89 惟一的
91 最近
next low early late recent immediate latter latest up-to-the-minute recently newly lately latterly yesterdayness recency along back in these days the other day this proximal latter-day proximate yesterday yesteryear not of these fine days direct red-hot new yester- of late hot nth hithermost ceno- dernier of yesterday
92 最差
94 结束
over off end close finish death Split conclusion completion passing termination expiration stump expiry abatement wind-up sign-off fulfil stop do go complete pass CAP settle shake conclude terminate finalize lapse overthrow Scotch quash overpass nix top off close out blow over dead and buried put a lid on be at an end die a death bring down the curtain on bite the dust
95 继续
constant continued successive unbroken unceasing sequence standing continuity continuation continuance resumption follow-on keep run continue stay rest extend succeed resume perdure pursue press on with push ahead with continue to on end go on with renewal press proceed pick up the threads running continuous on away succession after hold subsist bide make maintain sustain hang in there contd cont. carry pick up the thread hold on keep going hold tight go on pick up get back to carry on pick up on onward wage take up keep on go along extended continuing follow-up sequential sequent continuative continuate maintenance sequel abidance spread stretch renew abide contin. con. contd. train right along
96 耐久力
97 坚持
insistently hold bash on keep at last out firm consistent loud tenacious insistent insistence tenacity remain maintain assert persist cling hold on stick with hold to stick by keep at it go the distance
99 前接
needful wain fed can thing while area open bit law past main ready press stuff brain Mass absolute rubber sword bench rope weed chop turf nude sacrament Diaspora gape few afford get