英:[ˌæntɪˈsi:dnt]
美:[ˌæntɪˈsidnt]
英:[ˌæntɪˈsi:dnt]
美:[ˌæntɪˈsidnt]
n.
经历
<数>(比例)前项
<逻>前件
祖先
adj.
在前的,在先的,先行的
an·te·ced·ent
aen t si dnt
复数:antecedents
antecedently (adv.)
词根:antecedent
adv.antecedently 在前,在先
n.antecedence 先行;居先;在先
antecedency 先行,在前;逆行
noun
grammar a substantive word, phrase, or clause whose denotation is referred to by a pronoun that typically follows the substantive (such as John in "Mary saw John and called to him")broadly: a word or phrase replaced by a substitute
a preceding event, condition, or cause
events that were antecedents of the war
antecedents plural the significant events, conditions, and traits of one's earlier life
predecessorespecially: a model or stimulus for later developments
The sackbut was the antecedent of the trombone.
antecedents plural ancestors, parents
He was proud of his Scottish antecedents.
the conditional element in a proposition (such as if A in "if A, then B")
mathematics the first term of a mathematical ratio
adjective
prior
antecedent events
“先行词”一词最早出现于语法学(指代代词所指的名词),逻辑学中也有应用(“如果 A 成立,则 B 成立”中,A 为 antecedent,B 为 consequent)。该词源自14世纪的古法语 antecedent,或直接源自拉丁语 antecedentem(主格 antecedens),是 antecedere 的现在分词名词化,意为“先于,领先于”,由 ante(源自 PIE 词根 *ant-,“前面,前额”,派生词义为“在前面,在之前”)和 cedere(源自 PIE 词根 *ked-,“前往,屈服”)组成。
因此,“一个事件在另一个事件之前发生”(17世纪)。作为形容词,最早出现于15世纪。相关词汇: Antecedently。
先质
先行的,前驱的
前项
先行的
先时的
Noun and Adjective Middle English, from Medieval Latin & Latin; Medieval Latin antecedent-, antecedens, from Latin, what precedes, from neuter of antecedent-, antecedens, present participle of antecedere to go before, from ante- + cedere to go
The first known use of antecedent was in the 15th century
antechambernoun
anteroom
antecedent1 of 2noun
a noun, pronoun, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun
in "the house that we live in," "house" is the antecedent of "that"
an event or cause coming before something
plural one's ancestors or parents
antecedent2 of 2adjective
coming earlier in time or order
antecedent1 of 2noun
a noun, pronoun, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun
in "the house that we live in," "house" is the antecedent of "that"
an event or cause coming before something
plural one's ancestors or parents
antecedent2 of 2adjective
coming earlier in time or order
antecedent1 of 2noun
a noun, pronoun, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun
in "the house that we live in," "house" is the antecedent of "that"
an event or cause coming before something
plural one's ancestors or parents
antecedent2 of 2adjective
coming earlier in time or order
1 Yet the ambitions of the Clintons’ global foundation have a clear antecedent in the later years of another former head of state: Jimmy Carter.
2 "The Harder They Come," however, has a specific antecedent: the true story of Aaron Bassler, a mentally ill man who in 2011 killed two people in Fort Bragg, Calif., and disappeared into the surrounding woods.
3 Like Deborah Warner’s “The Angel Project,” the piece of New York immersive art that provides the closest antecedent, “The Dreary Coast” has a way of making the familiar strange.
4 What The Young Messiah aims to do may have antecedents in the roots of early Christianity — for example, the Infancy Gospel of Thomas, which created its own narrative of Jesus’ life as a boy.
5 The closest antecedent to edge may be noir, the movement in literature, especially detective literature, and film that was ascendant after World War II — movies like "The Big Sleep," "Double Indemnity" and "Kiss of Death."
6 And this encounter with Stravinsky was more successful than the antecedent at the orchestra’s concert for the Shift festival this past Saturday night, when “Pulcinella” failed to cohere; presumably this week’s program had more rehearsal.
7 Phoebe is presented to us as the extreme one, the oddball sidekick, the manic pixie antecedent with a résumé that would read like satire.
8 That's an antecedent standard. Moral desert.
道德应得,那是一个先行标准。
9 Still, “The Color of Pomegranates” was not without its antecedents in Soviet cinema.
10 Not everyone feels that “Fidelio” is the definitive take on the story; but not many people have had a chance to experience all of its antecedents.
11 This is an antecedent of the war.
这是战争的前因。
12 A portrait of James Russell Lowell, his overpraised poetical antecedent, was hung proudly in his study.
13 But his diffuse film would need more heft, or the farcical energy of such obvious antecedents as "Being There" and "Dave," to transcend its harebrained premise.
14 To see one historical antecedent for this new work, check out the gallery’s auxiliary space.
15 Peripatetic and reflective, bookish and quietly beguiling, the narrator of “Land of Love and Ruins” has clear antecedents in the W.G.
16 This film comes out roughly a decade into Gaga's career, around when her natural antecedent, Madonna, appeared in her own documentary, Truth or Dare.
17 “John” is the antecedent of the pronoun “him” in “Mary saw John and thanked him.”
18 Meyerson had Oxford and Cambridge in mind, as well as Berkeley, but the “colleges” were decidedly rougher around the edges than their British antecedents.
19 And the model can generate with higher accuracy by increasing the number of fuzzy partitions in antecedent.
随着条件部成员函数个数的增加,这种模糊推论模型能够获得较高的输出精度。
20 But none of these antecedents properly sets the tone for the way 100 gecs rifles through ideas — rapidly, wantonly, chaotically, vividly.
3 事件
goings-on business CASE event job page matter scene chapter incident affair happening res circs
5 先验的
6 假定的
given false hypothetical fictitious suppositious suppositive paper supposed provisional assumed presumed presumptive putative fictive assumptive suppositional conditional hypothetic
9 上面提到的
11 先行
precession forego antecede anticipatory procession precedence precedency antecedence prevenient up-front anticipation prevenience
12 祖宗
14 前文
15 推定的
17 经历
experience record history have meet hit undergo pass through career know live serve pass course event story race background see traverse past receive suffer overpass where one is coming from
18 身世
19 推论
deductive discursive ratiocinative deduction reasoning inference corollary ratiocination reason ratiocinate analogize infer deduce
22 居先的
25 前提
reason premise prerequisite hypothesis precondition presupposition hyp. hypoth. condition given premised assumption premiss
28 先时的
29 在前的
head former advance initial preceding precedent previous prior preliminary anterior prevenient
30 在前
head former advance initial preceding precedent before ahead fore supra precedence antecedence pro herald antecede previous prior preliminary anterior prevenient priority supra- precede forerun
31 前身
32 上文
33 推论的
34 假定
given false hypothetical fictitious suppositious posit IF assumption presumption postulate supposition assume grant suppose suppositive paper supposed provisional assumed presumed presumptive putative fictive assumptive suppositional presumably perhaps fiction postulation supposal say give let premise presume hypothesize conditional hypothetic hyp. hypoth. if position hypothesis sumption imagine