英:[ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃn]
美:[ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən]
英:[ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃn]
美:[ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən]
sup·po·si·tion
suh p zI shn
suppositional (adj.), suppositionally (adv.)
词根:suppose
adj.supposed 假定的;被信以为真的;想象上的
supposable 可假定的;想像得到的
suppositional 想像的;推想的;假定的
suppositious 假定的;假设的
supposititious 假想的;冒充的;想像的
adv.supposedly 可能;按照推测;恐怕
conj.suppose 假使…结果会怎样
n.supposal 推测,假定;想象
v.supposed 假定(suppose的过去分词)
vi.suppose 猜想;料想
vt.suppose 假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想
Noun
1. a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
2. a hypothesis that is taken for granted;
"any society is built upon certain assumptions"
3. the cognitive process of supposing
这组词都有“假设,假想”的意思,其区别是:
supposition可与assumption换用,还可表某种试探性的主观看法或建议。
assumption侧重主观推测或主观设想。
hypothesis书面用词,指有待作进一步检验或证实的假设。
presumption着重指以可能性为依据的假设。
以上来源于网络
15世纪初,逻辑学中的一个术语,指“假设,假说”,源自中世纪拉丁语 suppositionem(主格 suppositio)“假设,假说,前提”,是 supponere 的动作名词,参见 suppose; 受到希腊语 hypothesis 的影响。在古典拉丁语中,“放置在下面,替代”。英语中早期的同义词是 supposal(14世纪晚期)。相关词汇: Suppositional; suppositionally。
Middle English supposicioun, from Anglo-French supposicion, from Late Latin supposition-, suppositio, from Latin, act of placing beneath, from supponere
The first known use of supposition was in the 15th century
suppurateverb
to form or give off pus
suppressverb
to put down by authority or force
suppress a rebellion
to keep from being known
tried to suppress the news
to stop the publication or distribution of
suppressed the test results
to hold back : repress suppressed a cough
suppress feelings of jealousy
to slow or stop the growth or development of : stunt
suppressverb
to put down by authority or force
suppress a rebellion
to keep from being known
tried to suppress the news
to stop the publication or distribution of
suppressed the test results
to hold back : repress suppressed a cough
suppress feelings of jealousy
to slow or stop the growth or development of : stunt
suppressverb
to put down by authority or force
suppress a rebellion
to keep from being known
tried to suppress the news
to stop the publication or distribution of
suppressed the test results
to hold back : repress suppressed a cough
suppress feelings of jealousy
to slow or stop the growth or development of : stunt
suppressverb
to put down by authority or force
suppress a rebellion
to keep from being known
tried to suppress the news
to stop the publication or distribution of
suppressed the test results
to hold back : repress suppressed a cough
suppress feelings of jealousy
to slow or stop the growth or development of : stunt
suppressverb
to put down by authority or force
suppress a rebellion
to keep from being known
tried to suppress the news
to stop the publication or distribution of
suppressed the test results
to hold back : repress suppressed a cough
suppress feelings of jealousy
to slow or stop the growth or development of : stunt
suppressantnoun
an agent (as a drug) that tends to suppress or reduce in intensity rather than eliminate something
a cough suppressant
suppressverb
to put down by authority or force
suppress a rebellion
to keep from being known
tried to suppress the news
to stop the publication or distribution of
suppressed the test results
to hold back : repress suppressed a cough
suppress feelings of jealousy
to slow or stop the growth or development of : stunt
suppositionnoun
something that is supposed
the act of supposing
suppositionnoun
something that is supposed
the act of supposing
1 Watching both the film and the TV show, with their sentimental and somewhat moralistic suppositions, a question may come to mind: What are the rights of the Internet liar?
2 This supposition led to a whole bunch of experimentation with Cloudflare page rules and cache rules, increasing the scope of caching.
3 She planned her talk on the supposition that her hearers would be students.
她计画了一番谈话,假设听众是学生.
4 “Book of Optics” gathered all the available knowledge of the field at the time: Galen’s study of the eye, Euclid’s and Ptolemy’s treatises on geometry, Aristotle’s suppositions about the soul.
5 Any supposition that this was Dorothy’s brick road, though, offering the gingham and girlishness of seasons past, was quickly squelched.
6 The positions of the two lines are consistent with this supposition.
两条线的位置是这种假定相符的.
7 The experimental results bear out our supposition.
实验结果证实了我们的假设。
8 The Savage solves it by the supposition of evil Spirits.
野蛮人的解决办法是假定有邪魔恶怪.
9 You know, everything was about terrifying the viewer and then finding obscure ways to tie it into a think piece and then put it out there in this supposition language.
10 The story is based on supposition.
这故事是以假想为基础的。
11 The police are acting on the supposition that she took the money.
警察正按照她偷了钱的猜想采取行动.
12 Don't be surprised! It is only a supposition.
不要感到吃惊, 这只是个假定.
13 Precisely in the passages that give way to this convergence of conjecture and knowledge, memory and supposition, Ford comes the closest to grasping most fully who his parents were.
14 Probably his wild gesticulations and his generally excited and rebellious manner gave rise to this supposition.
大概是他那种粗野的手势以及经常激动和不信邪的态度使人家产生了这种怀疑.
15 All this scandalous talk goes upon a mere supposition.
所有这些诽谤只不过起于一种推测.
16 Mr. Walsh wrote that Mr. Craft’s work was “riddled with bias, error, supposition and falsehood.”
17 The supposition then was that the movie would lionize Mr. Obama.
18 There were wonderful suppositions embedded in this method of reading: that books are not tricks, and that I was not feeble.
19 With the decline of black track-and-field success throughout the war years, interest in the subject faded, although the legacy of the racist suppositions of those early studies did not.
20 There's a popular supposition that we're publicly funded but the bulk of our money comes from competitive contracts...
人们普遍认为我们是受公共基金的资助,然而我们大部分资金是通过签订竞争性合同得来的。
1 想像
suppositive ideal supposed pretend subjective imaginative unreal metaphysical fictitious notional imaginal feigned fictive picture vision representation fancy imagination conception supposal dream conceive visualize ideate see think feature image figure represent shape imagine suspect suppose fantasy envision presume envisage fantasize conceit feign assumed supposititious idea fiction projection presumption visualisation reckon take frame assume ween
2 猜测
notional conjectural guess speculation conjecture guesswork surmise divine speculative imagine speculate second-guess guess at call theory gather
4 假想
5 假定
suppositive given conditional provisional assumed antecedent presumed presumptive assumptive hypothetic hyp. hypoth. if position assumption fiction hypothesis presumption posit postulate sumption supposal suppose presume hypothesize say assume grant imagine notional supposing premise reckon take it supposed hypothetical putative what-if suppositional granted presupposition postulation hypothesise put case granting that assuming that granting granted that alleged circumstantial understand infer presuppose grant that false fictitious suppositious IF let take as read beg the question paper fictive presumably perhaps give
7 推断
speculative presumptive projection speculation inference reason gather suppose speculate infer deduce extrapolate
8 假设
given theoretical moot fictitious subjunctive feigned hypothetic assumedly if assumption postulate be hypothesize let assume posit suppositive hypothetical assumptive hypothetically notionally theory fiction hypothesis tentation supposal hypothesise supposititious provided in a given time say suppose presume
9 推测
soft speculative presumed stochastic conjectural supposititious suppositious divining shot guess aim theory projection speculation conjecture reckoning surmise peradventure supposal formbook project suppose presume speculate tell understand imagine gather suspect forecast presumption suppositive estimated suppositional calculation guesswork extrapolation presupposition what-if calculate punt presuppose bet hypothetical cast hypothesis think divine opine mistrust extrapolate make a guess get a shot at factoid make figure out presumptive figure collect fathom