英:[ˈkælkjuleɪt]
美:[ˈkælkjuleɪt]
英:[ˈkælkjuleɪt]
美:[ˈkælkjuleɪt]
cal·cu·late
kael ky leIt
第三人称单数:calculates
现在分词:calculating
过去式:calculated
过去分词:calculated
词根:calculate
adj.calculated 计算出的;适合的;有计划的
calculating 计算的;深谋远虑的;审慎的
calculable 可计算的;能预测的;可靠的
calculative 计算的,善于计算的;精明的
n.calculation 计算;估计;计算的结果;深思熟虑
calculator 计算器;计算者
v.calculated 计算;估计;打算(calculate的过去式和过去分词)
calculating 计算(calculate的ing形式)
verb
transitive verb
to determine by mathematical processes
calculate the rate of acceleration
to reckon by exercise of practical judgment : estimate
calculate the likelihood of success
to solve or probe the meaning of : figure out
trying to calculate his expression—Hugh MacLennan
to design or adapt for a purpose
he carefully calculated the timing of his arrival for maximum impact
to judge to be true or probable
intend
I calculate to do it or perish in the attempt—Mark Twain
intransitive verb
to make a calculation
to forecast consequences
count, rely
calculate on指望;期待
be calculated for适合于……;为适合…而设计的
这组词都有“计算”的意思,其区别是:
reckon通常指较简单的数学计算,也可指心算。
count指逐一计算而得出总数。
calculate通常指要求细致精确和复杂的计算,以解决疑难问题,多用于自然科学、生产部门或要求专门计算的场合。
compute一般指已有数据的,较简单但数字长的数学运算。
以上来源于网络
attain活得,赢得,达到(某年龄、级别等)
reach达到(某水平、标准),实现(目标)
calculate计算核算
score(在游戏、竞赛中)得分
以上来源于网络
calculate通常指用数学方法进行比较复杂,难度较大的精确计算。如:You can’t expect a schoolboy to calculate distances in astronomy.
compute常指比较简单的运算。如:It was computed that two thirds of the students in the class passed the examination.
estimate估计,常指对数量、成本等事先进行判断或估计。如:Some farmers asked the weatherman to estimate next year’s rainfall.
以上来源于网络
1560年代,“通过计算确定,通过数学手段估算”,源自拉丁语 calculatus,是 calculare 的过去分词,“计算,估算”,源自 calculus(参见 calculus)。它取代了早期的 calculen(14世纪中叶),源自古法语 calculer。
“计划,设计”的意思可追溯至1650年代; 因此,“目的,意图”和“想,猜测”(1830年),都是美国的习语。相关词汇: Calculable。
【动】计算
Latin calculatus, past participle of calculare, from calculus pebble (used in reckoning), perhaps irregular diminutive of calc-, calx lime — more at chalk
The first known use of calculate was in 1542
came
call1 of 2verb
to speak so as to be heard at a distance : shout
call for help
to utter in a loud clear voice
call out a command
to announce with authority : proclaim
call a halt
to announce the action of (as a sports game)
summon sense 1
call a meeting
to bring into action or discussion
call up reserves
to make a request or demand of or for
call for an end to war
to give temporary control of a computer to a particular set of instructions
to make a telephone call to
to make a brief visit
no salesperson will call
to give a name to
called the cat "Patches"
to address by a name
what did you call me
to regard as being of a certain kind
you can call them generous
to estimate as being
call it an even dollar
to utter a cry
crows calling
to attract game by imitating its cry
halt entry 4 sense 2, suspend call time
call a game on account of rain
call2 of 2noun
a loud cry : shout
a cry of an animal
an imitation of an animal's cry or a device used to make such an imitation
summons entry 1 sense 1, invitation
attraction sense 1
the call of the wild
demand entry 1 sense 1a, claim
request entry 1 sense 1
a brief visit
the act of calling on the telephone
a ruling made by an official of a sports contest
a temporary transfer of control of computer processing to a particular set of instructions
call1 of 2verb
to speak so as to be heard at a distance : shout
call for help
to utter in a loud clear voice
call out a command
to announce with authority : proclaim
call a halt
to announce the action of (as a sports game)
summon sense 1
call a meeting
to bring into action or discussion
call up reserves
to make a request or demand of or for
call for an end to war
to give temporary control of a computer to a particular set of instructions
to make a telephone call to
to make a brief visit
no salesperson will call
to give a name to
called the cat "Patches"
to address by a name
what did you call me
to regard as being of a certain kind
you can call them generous
to estimate as being
call it an even dollar
to utter a cry
crows calling
to attract game by imitating its cry
halt entry 4 sense 2, suspend call time
call a game on account of rain
call2 of 2noun
a loud cry : shout
a cry of an animal
an imitation of an animal's cry or a device used to make such an imitation
summons entry 1 sense 1, invitation
attraction sense 1
the call of the wild
demand entry 1 sense 1a, claim
request entry 1 sense 1
a brief visit
the act of calling on the telephone
a ruling made by an official of a sports contest
a temporary transfer of control of computer processing to a particular set of instructions
calculateverb
to find by performing mathematical operations (as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) : compute
calculate the average
estimate entry 1 sense 1
calculate the risk of losing
to plan by careful thought
a program calculated to succeed
1 It is incredibly difficult to calculate how much dead stock currently goes to waste.
要计算目前有多少滞销库存将被浪费是极其困难的。
2 Engineers calculate the strains and stresses on a bridge.
工程师们计算桥梁的应变和应力。
3 I got out a straightedge, a protractor, and a compass and carefully drew the nozzle and the casement to the dimensions I had calculated.
4 Reducing diversions even to 10 percent of total production, he calculated, would require a force of tens of thousands of inspectors fanned out across Russia’s vast territory.
5 I mixed up what Quentin and I had calculated to be our best black-powder mix and then added the powdered glue to it along with a little water until I had a thick black paste.
6 He brought out his BlackBerry to calculate the American time when it had been sent.
7 They often approached visitors as if they might be deities, possibly calculating, in the spirit of Pascal's wager, that the downside of an erroneous attribution of celestial power was minimal.
8 Finally, we decided to take a calculated risk.
9 Find two known points—he’ll choose the cathedral spire and the outer island of Le Petit Be—then calculate the location of the third and unknown point.
10 Brian had finally settled enough to measure it and calculate that it was running about sixty-five beats per minute.
11 Shannon showed how to calculate this limit, opening the way to the design of compression methods that cram maximum information into the minimum space.
香农展示了如何计算这个限度,这为设计压缩方法将最多的信息填入最小的空间开辟了道路。
12 He tried to calculate how much weight he had lost, and how much money he now owed the connects who supplied him with the drugs.
13 It has been calculated that a baseball thrown at a hundred miles an hour will pick up 0.000000000002 grams of mass on its way to home plate.
14 Devi looked up at the ceiling, as if calculating odds in her head.
15 She gave Fadi a calculating look that made him a little nervous.
16 When all those factors are put together and the economists calculate the numbers, it ends up being a net positive, but a small one.
当所有这些因素放在一起,并且由经济学家计算得出这些数字时,它最终的净值是正数,但只是一个很小的数。
17 During all of it, roof bolts and posts and cribs all had to be calculated and set to hold the roof up.
18 Our initial strategic objectives had to be carefully calculated.
我们最初的战略目标,必须审慎妥当计划.
19 Though he was technically now simply a One—every newchild born his year had become a One at the Ceremony—she calculated the months from the day of his birth.
20 By tallying the accumulated genetic differences in Haplogroup A members, Bonatto and Bolzano calculated that Indians had left Asia thirty-three thousand to forty-three thousand years ago, even earlier than estimated by Wallace and Neel.
1 计划
plan project device schedule concept scheme enterprise proposal arrangement intention conception programme weight intend plot slate planning proposition design idea card formula agenda counsel disposition think meditate excogitative game ticket lay shift projection undertaking framing contemplation contrivance cogitation projet devisal excogitation mean locate shape mark frame propose trace compass concoct whelp big idea initiative mounted scheming program view action setup lick dart rede show cogitate conspire imagine in view
2 判断
understanding estimate diagnosis judgement verdict estimation reckoning Tell judge reckon opinion assessment reading sight thinking judgment interpretation valuation reason see think Read measure gauge sit in judgment
3 意图
attempted calculated design eye purpose attempt spirit aim intention intent animus intend so that may in view
4 计算
figure calculation computation calculus arithmetic reckoning numeration Tell compute reckon capitalize number determination tally make reckon up put at computational count calculating calculative cast tale census estimation numerate take count of cast account sum tally up math mathematics computing maths nut out figure out work out work out at work interpolate enumerate account score rating working casting counting adding enumeration build-up cipher tote working-out logistic accounting do item nick calculational computative tell strike score up
5 认为
submit make take see think feel allow account consider believe figure count guess scheme suppose fancy deem perceive conceive reckon esteem opine ween in the belief that be of the opinion that be of the belief that translation estimation hold rate expect judge imagine contend take it find regard suspect acknowledge call understand pass fix number put view refer argue presume accredit repute adjudge hope be of opinion that to hit trust have an idea that hold oneself look upon as think that think to consider to
9 预计
12 依赖
helpless reliant resort dependency reliance recurrence turn rest ride depend found reckon tie to turn upon
13 理解
hold knowledge understanding perception daylight realization digestion comprehension uptake apprehension fathom prehension intellection see understand cotton conceive twig apprehend digest get take know read feature receive accept catch absorb perceive cop seize grasp compass comprehend apperceive put oneself over see it
14 预测
forecast calculation projection divination second-guess estimate omen project divine augur predictive scenario prediction prognosis call cast predict foresee prognosticate pre-estimate tip anticipation dope prognostic anticipate pred. prefiguration foretell discount divinatory divining mantic calculational view prognostication crystal-ball prognose
15 解释
interpretive exponent interpretative exculpatory hermeneutical light solution construction aspect understanding reading explanation interpretation translation gloss illumination conjecture exegesis rede explicative explain expound prophesy elucidate make take show read define solve translate interpret illuminate undo construe unpack decode decipher explicate
16 适合
meet square equal conform adaptive congruent answerable propitious congruous consentaneous fit fitly beseem compatibility adaptation suitability conformity agreeable becoming congruence congruity respondence do set apply answer sit agree sort gear consist pertain quadrate become serve hit reduce shape frame suit fashion adapt lend befit attemper good relative suitable fitting favorable calculated expedient suited well-suited congenial conformable keyed semblable habile properly fairly fitness reduction adjustment convenience decency conformance conformation long correspond behoove comport fill favor hit off
17 猜想
idea conjecture surmise believe understand scheme suspect suppose conjectural imagine think presume infer presuppose
18 以…为目的
20 评价
value opinion assessment estimate rating evaluation appreciation valuation appraisal estimation computation rate evaluate assess gauge appraise make inventory of take inventory of take the gauge of
21 推算
22 相信
trust belief acceptance credence feel buy consider believe credit rest accept rely accredit trow in the belief that be of the belief that give credence to in bones put stock in hold suspect
25 打算
plan thought concept intention conception contemplation mean project intend contemplate meditate bound idea notion programme go think fix propose purpose mint rede could calculated view intent arithmetic designment aim allow havein mind with the view of doing have a great notion that allot on Will mind calculation drive design with the intention of V ing find it in oneself to V be going to V mean to intend to be prepared to plan on
26 依靠
dependency reliance dependence crutch rest trust count depend rely reckon nuzzle by means of ride on figure on by dint of
27 估算
28 推测
hypothetical conjectural cast hypothesis presumption conjecture supposition think divine opine gather suppose mistrust extrapolate surmise make a guess get a shot at speculative theory calculation speculation speculate guess guesswork imagine suppositive presumed presumptive supposititious suppositional shot projection presume understand figure collect fathom presuppose estimated extrapolation presupposition what-if
29 设计
project layout designing contrivance design scheme contrive create plan form style lay concert trace invent formulate hatch engineer
30 想
desirous notion go think mark pant deem reckon opine feel hold believe choose expect purpose wish intend fancy incubate ween trow could
31 筹划
interbank compass stage engineer arrange map out shift cast steer design project promote choreograph
32 指望
promise expectation expect count bargain reckon figure on bank on hope look promise oneself have in view count on bargain for aim anticipate indicated anticipation on the chance of cast oneself on bargain on lot on sweat on bank set heart on set heart upon on the chance that presume upon build upon back upon
34 估计
notional estimate calculation valuation computation reckoning guesstimate make figure measure guess evaluate gauge put at estimation reckon say put judge rough in projection stocktaking interpolate call take the gauge of figure out take stock estimated account rating appraisal project value quote compute assay take stock of
35 以为
think believe understand figure gather reckon esteem ween judge take call consider expect count imagine fancy under the impression that suppose opine feel deem guess conceive presume repute make be of opinion that
36 充作
37 考虑
account count regard consideration thinking speculation advisement scruple cogitation think consider figure bethink see provide study consult deliberate meditate cogitate
38 觉得