英:[ˈɪnfərəns]
美:[ˈɪnfərəns]
英:[ˈɪnfərəns]
美:[ˈɪnfərəns]
in·fer·ence
In f rns [or] In frns
复数:inferences
词根:infer
adj.inferential 推理的;推论的;根据推理的
vi.infer 推断;作出推论
vt.infer 推断;推论
noun
something that is inferredespecially: a conclusion or opinion that is formed because of known facts or evidence
the act or process of inferring (see infer): such as
the act of passing from one proposition, statement, or judgment considered as true to another whose truth is believed to follow from that of the former
the act of passing from statistical sample data to generalizations (as of the value of population parameters) usually with calculated degrees of certainty
the premises and conclusion of a process of inferring
inference engine[计]推理机
statistical inference[统]统计推断
inference methodn. 推理方法
by inference根据推理
bayesian inference贝叶斯推理
inductive inference归纳推理
deductive inference演绎推理
inference rule推理规则
inference推断,结论
issue问题,争议点
impact影响,冲击
incident事件
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“推理、推论”的意思,其区别是:
inference侧重从前提得出结论的过程。
induction指从一系列具体的事实概括中一个一般的结论,即归纳法。
以上来源于网络
1590年代,“推断的行为”; 1610年代,“被推断的事物”; 源自中世纪拉丁语 inferentia,来自拉丁语 inferens(主格 inferentem),是 inferre “带入; 得出,推断”的现在分词形式(参见 infer)。
推理
又称 :推理(reasoning)
推理
see infer
The first known use of inference was in 1594
infertileadjective
not fertile or productive : barren
inferverb
to arrive at as a conclusion
guess entry 1 sense 1, surmise
imply sense 2
inferverb
to arrive at as a conclusion
guess entry 1 sense 1, surmise
imply sense 2
inferverb
to arrive at as a conclusion
guess entry 1 sense 1, surmise
imply sense 2
infernonoun
a place or state that resembles or suggests hell especially in great heat or raging fire
infernaladjective
of or relating to hell
very bad or unpleasant
an infernal nuisance
inferior1 of 2adjective
situated lower down
of low or lower degree or rank
of little or less importance, value, or merit
inferior2 of 2noun
an inferior person or thing
inferior1 of 2adjective
situated lower down
of low or lower degree or rank
of little or less importance, value, or merit
inferior2 of 2noun
an inferior person or thing
inferior1 of 2adjective
situated lower down
of low or lower degree or rank
of little or less importance, value, or merit
inferior2 of 2noun
an inferior person or thing
inferencenoun
the act or process of inferring
something inferred
1 Lending to the poor has lately acquired a bad name, the catch-all of "sub-prime", with its inference of damaged goods, the "toxic loans", which, as we all know, got us into our current difficulties.
2 Archaeologists had been making inferences from limited, indirect data.
3 This paper deals with the inference for uncertainty of precision instrument.
研究了精密仪器不确定度的推断方法,并提出了建议.
4 A test is valid the extent that inferences made from it are appropriate, meaningful, and useful.
效度乃根据测验所做推论的恰当性 、 意义性及合用性的程度.
5 "You hate that he's a good man," Peggy says, and there is another inference to be made, too – that Don hates seeing Peggy doing her best work under another's guidance.
6 The elusive Cornell inspired a work that relied on inference and sympathy.
7 You seemed to know about this book, and by inference I thought you had read it.
你好像了解这本书, 因此我推断你已读过它了.
8 After fuzzy inference, the optimum processing method is obtained.
经过模糊推理之后得到最佳的加工方法.
9 Our powers of inference are formidable in this way.
10 When we talk about a cultured person, it's clear we're also making an inference based on class.
11 to draw/make inferences from the data
根据资料推论出结果
12 It’s the next part — the interpretation of those results — that plunges astrologers into the realm of what they might call inference or intuition, and what nonbelievers might call memorized random associations.
13 “It was hard to flesh out the whole body — we had to do a lot of inference,” he said.
14 And so I learned some of the pitfalls of relying on faulty memory, in one case, and of drawing an inference from a producer’s website in another.
15 The minutely discriminating, free, indirect style of , following the patterns of Nick's own thoughts, is a kind of homage to the style of "the Master", with its small qualifications and quizzical inferences.
16 It is your inference here that is sloppy.
17 The statistical inference is done for rate of the tourists to Xi � � an in 1997 and 1998.
对1997年度及1998年度到西安日本游客流做了概率推断.
18 That’s why settlements, and by inference tribes, began to proliferate in the Fertile Crescent at that time, when climate changes and improved technology combined to permit abundant harvests of wild cereals.
19 But she seems too reluctant to draw inferences and make analytical deductions.
20 “Your inference is that he left a line behind, then replaced it with that new one—exhibit B, right there in your hand—replaced it when he got back to the docks.”
1 推理
rational ratiocinative dianoetic reasoning ratiocination reason ratiocinate analogize infer deductive deduction logic inferential theorize deduce theoretical speculative illation intellectualize constructive
3 含蓄
implicit implied seminal reticent connotative implicative pregnancy implication comprehension suppression connotation reticence reticency imply connote
4 结论
end conclusion consequence deduction upshot afterword sequitur peroration summing-up decision judgement verdict head finding implication consequent wrap-up illation perorate terminus ad quem
5 推断
projection speculation corollary project reason understand speculate infer deduce extrapolate conclusion consequent illation collect gather conclude presumptive extrapolation tell deductive draw calculate constructive factoid educe see guess judge speculative supposition suppose deduction generalization putative educt implication eduction ratiocinate
7 推论
antecedent deductive discursive ratiocinative deduction reasoning corollary ratiocination reason ratiocinate analogize infer deduce conclusion derivation illation collect argumentative rider speculation argumentation extract extrapolate draw derive generalization generalize inferential illative analogism sequel discursion deduct construe reasoned dianoetic consequent sequitur intellectualize