英:[ˈpredɪkət]
美:['predɪkət]
英:[ˈpredɪkət]
美:['predɪkət]
vt.
断言,断定
宣布,宣讲
使基于
vi.
断言,断定
n.
谓语
述语
pred·i·cate
复数:predicates
第三人称单数:predicates
现在分词:predicating
过去式:predicated
过去分词:predicated
predicative (adj.), predicatively (adv.), predication (n.)
词根:predicate
adj.predicative 表语的;断定性的;谓语性的
adv.predicatively 肯定地;断然地
n.predicative 表语
predication 断定;声明;谓项
noun
something that is affirmed or denied of the subject in a proposition in logic
a term designating a property or relation
the part of a sentence or clause that expresses what is said of the subject and that usually consists of a verb with or without objects, complements, or adverbial modifiers
verb
transitive verb
affirm, declare
archaic preach
to assert to be a quality, attribute, or property—used with following of
predicates intelligence of humans
to make (a term) the predicate in a proposition
found, base—usually used with on
the theory is predicated on recent findings
imply
adjective
completing the meaning of a copula predicate noun
predicate adjective
(grammatical) predicate(语法)谓语
predicate logic谓词逻辑
predicate verb谓语动词
predicate calculus谓词演算
15世纪中期,逻辑学中的一个术语,指“主语所说的内容”,源自古法语 predicat,直接源自中世纪拉丁语 predicatum,来自拉丁语 praedicatum “主语所说的内容”,是 praedicare 的中性过去分词名词用法,意为“断言,宣布,公开宣称”,由 prae- “向前,之前”(见 pre-)和 dicare “宣布”(源自 PIE 词根 *deik- “展示”,也表示“庄严宣布”,参见 diction)组成。
“在命题中表达主语所说的内容的单词或短语”的语法意义始于1630年代。相关词汇: Predicative; predicator; predicatory。
谓词
Noun Middle English, from Late Latin praedicatum, from neuter of praedicatus Verb Late Latin praedicatus, past participle of praedicare to assert, predicate logically, preach, from Latin, to proclaim, assert — more at preach
The first known use of predicate was in the 15th century
predictverb
to declare in advance : foretell on the basis of observation, experience, or reasoning
predictverb
to declare in advance : foretell on the basis of observation, experience, or reasoning
predicate1 of 3noun
the part of a sentence or clause that expresses what is said about the subject
"threw the ball" in "the child threw the ball" is the predicate
predicate2 of 3verb
base entry 2 sense 2
your theory is predicated on the belief that ghosts exist
predicate3 of 3adjective
belonging to the predicateespecially: completing the meaning of a linking verb compare attributive
hot in "the sun is hot" is a predicate adjective
predicate1 of 3noun
the part of a sentence or clause that expresses what is said about the subject
"threw the ball" in "the child threw the ball" is the predicate
predicate2 of 3verb
base entry 2 sense 2
your theory is predicated on the belief that ghosts exist
predicate3 of 3adjective
belonging to the predicateespecially: completing the meaning of a linking verb compare attributive
hot in "the sun is hot" is a predicate adjective
predicate1 of 3noun
the part of a sentence or clause that expresses what is said about the subject
"threw the ball" in "the child threw the ball" is the predicate
predicate2 of 3verb
base entry 2 sense 2
your theory is predicated on the belief that ghosts exist
predicate3 of 3adjective
belonging to the predicateespecially: completing the meaning of a linking verb compare attributive
hot in "the sun is hot" is a predicate adjective
predicate1 of 3noun
the part of a sentence or clause that expresses what is said about the subject
"threw the ball" in "the child threw the ball" is the predicate
predicate2 of 3verb
base entry 2 sense 2
your theory is predicated on the belief that ghosts exist
predicate3 of 3adjective
belonging to the predicateespecially: completing the meaning of a linking verb compare attributive
hot in "the sun is hot" is a predicate adjective
predicate1 of 3noun
the part of a sentence or clause that expresses what is said about the subject
"threw the ball" in "the child threw the ball" is the predicate
predicate2 of 3verb
base entry 2 sense 2
your theory is predicated on the belief that ghosts exist
predicate3 of 3adjective
belonging to the predicateespecially: completing the meaning of a linking verb compare attributive
hot in "the sun is hot" is a predicate adjective
predicate1 of 3noun
the part of a sentence or clause that expresses what is said about the subject
"threw the ball" in "the child threw the ball" is the predicate
predicate2 of 3verb
base entry 2 sense 2
your theory is predicated on the belief that ghosts exist
predicate3 of 3adjective
belonging to the predicateespecially: completing the meaning of a linking verb compare attributive
hot in "the sun is hot" is a predicate adjective
1 There are 4 ways of semantic transformation. AD g + N structure can act as attribute, predicate, adverbial modifier, complement.
“AD_程+N”结构由四种途径实现语义转化, 能在句中充当定语 、 谓语 、 状语和补语等成分.
2 And most of the time, even those feelings are largely predicated on being stoned.
3 “Survival allows for hope — it is, indeed, predicated on hope — but it does not allow for pleasure, and as a topic, it is dull.”
4 After pushing down the predicate, the statement looks similar to Figure 9.
下推谓词之后,语句看上去如图9所示。
5 The league was predicated, in short, on the consent of the governed, without which the entire enterprise would collapse.
6 Yet the drama still needs a context: it must take place in a society predicated on war and violence, so McVicar has synthesised a less specific, though still ancient and very clearly barbaric world.
7 And to be clear, I am predicating my advice on the understanding that your cheating days are over.
8 Television series must evolve to stay interesting, but it is interesting to see a drama predicated on an unusual storytelling angle strip back to basics, mostly for the sake of staying alive.
9 And most of all, he pities his father’s loneliness, for being sentenced to a lifetime preoccupation with torture and a headful of savage sexual fantasies, predicated on the harming of innocents.
10 As a piece of theatre, it's perfect, brilliantly edited and satisfyingly complete, but it's predicated on a single ugly truth: the preposterous idea that a homely, middle-aged woman could possibly have talent.
11 Instead, Bernstein practices a secular religion predicated on a mix of art and self-reliance.
12 NEA funds, for example, are predicated on matching funds from state arts agencies, a powerful incentive to states to keep local arts funding alive.
13 This was a great source of pride for the French, but it was predicated on the assumption that the Earth was a perfect sphere–which Newton now said it was not.
14 The lad mags were predicated on instant gratification, on living the consequence-free life.
15 The Carlisle system had a goal to “make students better,” but this goal was predicated on the teachers’ understanding that the students came to the school lacking in socialization, intellect, and worth.
16 In the sentence “The child threw the ball,” the subject is “the child” and the predicate is “threw the ball.”
17 By the mid-1770s, the system of bond labor had been thoroughly transformed into a racial caste system predicated on slavery.
18 He predicated the proposal to be ridiculous.
他断言该提案是荒谬的.
19 I think it’s predicated on their way of producing these false equivalencies.
20 Objectively, they were wrong: as TV shows predicated on laughing at other countries go, Eurotrash was amazing.
1 断定
predicative conclusion predication judge settle affirm decide affirmative assertive consider conclude bet reckon constative position assertion warrant pronounce posit vouch
2 属性
attributive character affection attribution appanage property attribute apanage condition modality predicable
3 肯定
sure certain positive flat bound definite affirmative surefire easily definitely certainly surely firmly positively doubtless assuredly confirmation certainty confirm as clear as day clear as day you can bet your life as sure as eggs is eggs sure as eggs is eggs as sure as hell no doubt for sure to be sure be sure to sure as hell be sure of
4 宾词
6 述语的
7 依据于
9 宣布
proclamation kithe divulgate present publish announce bill declare intimate proclaim blaze profess divulge enunciate
10 意味着
mean suppose presume denote infer purport represent import imply designate implicate portend connote
11 述词
12 暗示
suggestion breath hint implication cue pointer whisper inkling suggest imply intimate allude implicate insinuate connote high sign
14 取决于
15 声明
statement announcement profession protest declaration testimony outgoing dick proclamation manifesto pronouncement protestation avowal pronunciamiento pronunciamento say speak preconize enounce declare testify assert proclaim avow
16 谓语的
17 谓项
19 基于
rest found repose on the strength of premised anchor be grounded on grounded on grounded in rest on be grounded in ground be founded on
21 使基于
22 述词的
23 谓语
25 阐明
illumination develop explain guide define clarify illuminate elucidate enunciate drive home to set out drive home set forth bring out
26 预言
pythonic vaticinal predictory predictive sibylline mantic vatic fatidic pred. divining bodement message weird prediction oracle prophecy prodigy omen divination foreboding presage haruspication soothsay anticipate augur build predict divine prophesy foretell prognosticate crystal-ball forespeak vaticinate forecast bode second-guess spae
27 本质
material essential substantial elementary intimate elemental substantive constitutive hypostatic entitative hypostatical kind heart stuff quick nature root internal principle self being substance texture entity implication gut essence inward ingrain nitty-gritty quintessence hypostasis quiddity essentiality inbeing intimity
29 表明
indicative indication manifestation say show suggest involve mark evidence indicate vote reflect signal argue declare imply manifest proclaim evince it goes to show speak of make a statement testify to
30 宣言
predicatory declarative proclamatory profession declaration testimony proclamation manifesto pronunciamiento pronunciamento profess
31 以…为依据
32 断言
affirmant affirmative categorical affirmatory affirmatively assertion affirmation dictum predication affirmance averment say protest swear vouch maintain guarantee undertake allege assert pronounce affirm tell the world promise declare aver assertive asseveration tell have claim avouch asseverate contend allegation assurance protestation vow assertory constative representation constatation uphold gage lay heavy odds that