英:[ɪnˈfɜː(r)]
美:[ɪnˈfɜːr]
英:[ɪnˈfɜː(r)]
美:[ɪnˈfɜːr]
in·fer
ihn fuhr
第三人称单数:infers
现在分词:inferring
过去式:inferred
过去分词:inferred
inferable (adj.), inferably (adv.), inferrer (n.)
词根:infer
adj.inferential 推理的;推论的;根据推理的
n.inference 推理;推论;推断
transitive verb
to conclude or determine on the basis of evidence or logical premises.I inferred his motives from the manner in which he made his request.Seeing the large number of books in her room, I inferred that she was an avid reader.[verb + (that) + clause]From her sarcastic tone, he inferred that she was not pleased to see him.When the interviewer said she was by far the best applicant for the job, she inferred that she would be given it.[verb + (that) + clause]
intransitive verb
to derive a conclusion from facts or logical premises; draw an inference.You won't be given all the information you need directly, so you'll need to infer from what you observe.
这组词都有“推断”的意思,其区别是:
conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。
judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。
gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。
infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。
deduce指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。
以上来源于网络
inferv. (根据已知事实)推断,推理。
implyv. (从言语或态度中)暗示,暗指(某种事情)。
The Secretary of the Treasury implied that interest rates would go down.财政大臣暗示利率将下降。
以上来源于网络
在逻辑学中,“作为推理过程的结论‘带入’”,1520年代,源自拉丁语 inferre “带入,携入; 推断,推论,得出结论; 提出反对意见”,源自 in- “在”(源自 PIE 词根 *en “在”)和 ferre “携带,承载”,源自 PIE 词根 *bher-(1)“携带; 生育儿女”。1520年代首次出现“得出结论”的一般意义; 不及物动词意义始于1570年代。
【动】推理,推断,推论
Middle French or Latin; Middle French inferer, from Latin inferre, literally, to carry or bring into, from in- + ferre to carry — more at bear
The first known use of infer was in 1528
influence1 of 2noun
the act or power of producing an effect indirectly or without apparent use of force or exercise of command
dishonest interference with authority for personal gain
a person or thing that influences
influence2 of 2verb
to have an influence on : affect by influence
inflateverb
to swell or fill with air or gas
inflate a balloon
to increase abnormally
inflated prices
inferverb
to arrive at as a conclusion
guess entry 1 sense 1, surmise
imply sense 2
1 Chiefdoms are inferred from archaeological evidence, such as ranked burials, architecture, and settlement patterns.
2 What can we infer about the author from the text?
从文章中我们能推断出作者的什么信息?
3 Similar tribal organization in the past is inferred from archaeological evidence of settlements that were substantial but lacked the archaeological hallmarks of chiefdoms that I shall explain below.
4 If you have to explain to me the characters of everyone in your office, I have to infer that everyone hates you and that's your problem.
假如你不得不向我解释你办公室里所有人的品质,那我不得不推断每个人都讨厌你,并且那是你自己的问题。
5 Some industry analysts, inferring that the movie was all about the May 1, 2011, Seal Team Six raid that killed the al-Qaeda leader, wondered why a woman had the leading role.
6 So . . . what are we supposed to infer from what the writers have now told us about Shiv?
7 But there is enough there to squeeze or infer some facts about their social class.
但是,那足以对一些关于他们社会阶层的事实进行压缩或推断。
8 You could infer a satirical dimension if you wanted to, or even a righteous indictment of what a lowlife can get away with if he has Mr. Pattinson’s complexion.
9 What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?
关于动物演员,我们能从最后一段推断出什么?
10 I’m not, as you might infer from this fact, someone who likes to wring as much productivity as I can from each day.
11 Such subtlety characterised script and performance, the unfairness of colonial Britain's artefact-pinching, for instance, inferred not in a lecture but in a believable conversation between strangers on a train.
12 There was no physical act, no word spoken aloud, that they had not noticed, no train of thought that they had not been able to infer.
13 If you have to explain to me the characters of everyone in your office, I have to infer that everyone hates you and that's your problem.
假如你不得不向我解释你办公室里所有人的品质,那我不得不推断每个人都讨厌你,并且那是你自己的问题。
14 But it makes its case ironically and negatively, expecting you to infer its judgment on David Brent from the reactions of other characters, and from your own.
15 The Amsterdam News reported the planned meeting and many readers inferred that we were establishing our beginning mosque in the Theresa.
16 In the old days, studios and record companies imposed such poses; now pop critics infer them—but those critics, too often, tend to make the social poses more important than the songs.
17 We see smoke and infer fire.
我们看到烟,从而推断有火.
18 When North passed over two clubs, South inferred that he probably had a minimum balanced hand — hence her jump to four hearts.
19 Mutant business, we are meant to infer, existed well before the X-Men.
20 Rather, we infer that planetary systems must be quite common.
相反, 我们的结论是行星系统的存在一定相当普遍.
2 表示
indicative significative indication demonstration be have show speak describe represent express breathe denote betray bespeak representative denotative exhibitory indicatory indicium sign presentation expression breath representation testimony pledge breathing gesture manifestation pronouncement signification denotation mint mean pay record figure indicate demonstrate witness bid render stamp bow proclaim signify profess evince betoken hypo- express way demonstrative indicant exhibitive display reference profession token reflex undertone presentment pro- refer say give design register import designate testify harp
4 下结论
5 推断
projection speculation inference corollary project reason understand speculate deduce extrapolate conclusion consequent illation collect gather conclude deductive draw calculate constructive factoid educe see guess judge speculative presumptive supposition suppose deduction generalization putative educt implication eduction ratiocinate
6 意味着
mean suppose presume denote predicate purport represent import imply designate implicate portend connote
7 暗示
adumbrative reminiscent indicative covert implied suggestive unspoken redolent insinuating connotative insinuatingly point office tip suggestion hint implication cue allusion inkling tip-off insinuation intimation allude suggest indicate imply intimate insinuate clue one in in allusion to hint at suggestive of allude to clue in note shade pointer connotation hunch overtone import dob glance at by implication echo drop connote point to lead touch innuendo prompting clew mint break glance couch bespeak adumbrate significant telegraphic allusive insinuative breath reminder jog breathe cheep shadow by hints
8 意含
9 作出推断
10 推理
rational ratiocinative dianoetic reasoning inference ratiocination reason ratiocinate analogize inferential deduction deductive deduce theoretical speculative logic illation theorize intellectualize
12 说出
pronounced utterance outtell start name break speak deliver trust frame divulge uncork unbosom give mouth to lay tongue to cough out out with give voice to
13 推断出
14 假定
given alleged putative circumstantial if assumption hypothesis postulate supposition presupposition reckon say understand assume suppose presume posit presuppose grant that put case
16 推论
antecedent deductive discursive ratiocinative deduction reasoning inference corollary ratiocination reason ratiocinate analogize deduce conclusion derivation illation collect argumentation inferential illative analogism sequel discursion extrapolate derive deduct construe reasoned dianoetic rider consequent sequitur intellectualize
17 推定
18 指出