英:[ˈdezɪɡneɪt]
美:[ˈdezɪɡneɪt]
英:[ˈdezɪɡneɪt]
美:[ˈdezɪɡneɪt]
des·ig·nate
第三人称单数:designates
现在分词:designating
过去式:designated
过去分词:designated
designative (adj.), designatory (adj.), designator (n.)
词根:designer
adj.designated 指定的;特指的
designer 由设计师专门设计的;享有盛名的;赶时髦的
designative 指定的;指明的;指名的
n.designation 指定;名称;指示;选派
designer 设计师;谋划者
transitive verb
to distinguish by means of description, marks, name, or the like; specify.The committee designated those houses that would have to be removed to make way for the highway.The announcement designated the winners of the essay competition.
to stand for, mean, or indicate.Formerly, the word "courtesy" designated all the knightly virtues, including strength and courage.
to choose (someone or something) to serve in a particular capacity or for a particular purpose.The President designated her as chair of the commission.The head of the mob designated him to carry out the murder.[verb + smby/smth + infinitive]Who designated YOU the leader here?[verb + smby/smth + noun/adj]
to place in a particular category; characterize.The courts designated all shoplifting as larceny.
adjective
having been appointed to a position but not yet serving in it.
这组词都有“任命,委派”的意思,其区别是:
assign常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。
designate书面用语,侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命,有时含强行指定的意味。
name普通用词,着重任命的结果,而不是过程。
appoint通常指不经过选择的官方委任。
nominate通常指为某一公职选择候选人,并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“命名,称呼”的意思,其区别是:
call指给某人或某物取名字以某人或某物的特征称呼。
designate指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。
name含义最泛,指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。
以上来源于网络
15世纪早期,“标记,指示”(现已过时),源自拉丁语 designatus,是 designare 的过去分词,“标记,设计,选择,指定,任命”,源自 de “出”(见 de-)和 signare “标记”,源自 signum “识别标记,标志”(见 sign(n.))。意思是“已任命或提名但尚未就职”,始于1640年代。
指定
选派
Adjective and Verb Latin designatus, past participle of designare — see design >entry 1
The first known use of designate was in 1596
developverb
to make or become clear gradually or in detail
as the story developed
to apply chemicals to exposed photographic material (as a film) in order to bring out the picturealso: to make visible by such a method
develop pictures
to make (a musical theme) more complicated by varying the rhythm and harmony
to bring to a more advanced or more nearly perfect state
develop an idea
to create or produce especially by effort
develop new ways of doing business
to make more available or usable
develop land
to acquire gradually
developed a taste for olives
to go through a process of natural growth or evolution in a series of stages
a blossom develops from a bud
developmentnoun
the act, process, or result of developing
the state of being developed
a developed piece of landespecially: one that has houses built on it
developmentnoun
the act, process, or result of developing
the state of being developed
a developed piece of landespecially: one that has houses built on it
developverb
to make or become clear gradually or in detail
as the story developed
to apply chemicals to exposed photographic material (as a film) in order to bring out the picturealso: to make visible by such a method
develop pictures
to make (a musical theme) more complicated by varying the rhythm and harmony
to bring to a more advanced or more nearly perfect state
develop an idea
to create or produce especially by effort
develop new ways of doing business
to make more available or usable
develop land
to acquire gradually
developed a taste for olives
to go through a process of natural growth or evolution in a series of stages
a blossom develops from a bud
destroyverb
to put an end to : do away with : ruin
kill entry 1 sense 1, slaughter
despite1 of 2noun
contempt sense 1
spite, malice
an act showing scorn and disrespect
detriment
despite2 of 2preposition
in spite of
ran despite an injury
desolate1 of 2adjective
abandoned sense 1
having no companionship : lonely
showing the results of abandonment and neglect : dilapidated
lacking signs of life : barren
a desolate landscape
cheerless
desolate thoughts
desolate2 of 2verb
to make or leave desolate
design1 of 2verb
to think up and plan out in the mind
designed the perfect crime
to have as a purpose : intend
designed to become a lawyer
to create for a specific function or end
design a training program for auto mechanics
to make a pattern or sketch of
design new fashions
to think up and draw the plans for
design an airplane
design2 of 2noun
a project or scheme in which means to an end are laid down
deliberate planning : a planned intention
happened by accident rather than by design
a secret project or scheme : plot—often used in plural with on or againsthas no designs against friendly governments
had designs on the money
a preliminary sketch, model, or plan
the arrangement of elements that make up a structure or a work of art
a decorative pattern
designateverb
to appoint or choose by name for a special purpose
designate someone as team captain
to mark or point out : indicate
to call by name or title
1 “We’re just conducting war games. In war games somebody has to be designated as the enemy. When you get older, you’ll get to be Marines. You’ve just got to prove yourself worthy first.”
2 Not in class or anything, but maybe there could be some roped-off area on campus designated for screaming your cares away.
3 He designated his new wife as the person to whom the flag should be presented.
4 It was arranged for the Laughing Man to meet the Dufarges at midnight in a designated section of the dense forest surrounding Paris, and there, by moonlight, Black Wing would be set free.
5 Who has she designated (as) her deputy?
她委任了谁为她的副手?
6 While unicorns and merpeople are only too happy to stay within the territories designated for their use, dragons will seek any opportunity to set forth in search of prey beyond the reservation borders.
7 It is only a piece of paper saying I can leave my camp and no mention of a designated location.
8 THE Bible designates two things which are at absolute enmity with God.
圣经指明了两件完全与上帝为敌的事.
9 I fill this designated historical building with my voice.
10 The documents Bigheart had given him were gone, and when Vaughan’s widow went to the designated hiding spot, it had been cleaned out.
11 Obediently, Pita went to sit under the designated tree.
12 This area has been designated (as) a National Park.
本区已定为国家公园。
13 Several pupils were designated as having moderate or severe learning difficulties.
几名学生被认定有一定或严重学习困难。
14 The Companion Pass allows holders to designate one companion to fly with them nearly for free, simply requiring their companion to pay taxes and fees for each flight.
15 In Livermore’s organizational chart, Teller would be designated as one of several members of the Scientific Steering Committee, but in recognition of his “obvious special status,” he was awarded veto power over the committee’s decisions.
16 Corporal Gadafi would hold his fist up, and when he brought it down, we fell into the bushes and crawled quickly, without producing much sound, until we reached a designated tree.
17 Designates methods for storing an object's unpublished data on a stream such as a form file.
指派方法,方法是用来存贮对象的未公布的数据到一个流,比如文件.
18 They designate Mr. Yang as director of the laboratory.
他们选派杨先生为实验室主任.
19 The letter quoted the section of the fellowship award stating that the fellowship was valid only for work in the designated institution.
20 And you hurried with him full of doubt to the cabin designated by the stranger, where he met that seemingly demented black man .
1 表示
expression representation profession token signification point offer mean sound represent mark extend signal express signify denote signpost representative indicative demonstrative denotative indicant exhibitive sign display reference presentation indication gesture reflex undertone presentment denotation pro- show refer have say give design pay indicate register import render testify infer harp profess evince betoken
2 称呼
appellative compellation address style designation denomination salutation appellation Dub vocative title nominate hail reputation nomen
6 描述
account picture treatment scene qualification blazon of character describe paint depict recount report figure treat demonstrate
7 被指名的
8 指派
assign appoint nominate allot assignment designation make tell off give set volunteer attach nomination
10 指出
show put Read notice draw indicate designation point term fling in teeth assignment indication finger index remonstrate tell note notify point the bone at
11 指示
monstrative pilot directive indicative prescriptive demonstrative deictic denotative ordinant word charge direction reference instruction index indication pointer dictate designation edict denotation point say show tell Read order direct Mark indicate register prescribe denote betoken
12 选定
fix constitute adoption designation select decide adopt slate mark out as mark out for decide upon decide on settle on fix on chosen name draw tab nominate anoint assignation choose panel assign
13 授予…称号
16 指名
18 任命
nominative appointive assignment nomination accreditation designation place name install commission prefer institute appoint constitute nominate ordain instate creation appointment posting make create mandate delegate accredit constituent provide confirm appointed apptd. app. installation design post raise shape anoint co-opt
19 指明
21 代表
for representative symbol principal representation rep ambassador delegate proxy exponent envoy front represent indicate signify denote in the of stand for
22 表明
symptomatic declarative display demonstration testimony manifestation pronouncement tell testify have denomiate show open note record speak shape mark evidence voice approve argue witness declare bare manifest confess unfold proclaim signify evince bespeak kithe give voice to
23 命名
denominative denomination name term title tag tab impose christen denominate nomination baptism nominate name after appellative nomenclature style
24 区别
distinctive discriminatory difference distinction differentiation discriminate distinguish differentiate demarcate demark
25 任职
26 指定
set designation call nominate destine co-opt demonstrative assignment specification prescription assignation name specify assign appoint make provide attach prescribe given prescriptive tap designated named appointed determinative destination appointment adoption nomination give state design mark settle specialize constitute prescript tab allot