英:[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]
美:[ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr]
英:[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]
美:[ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr]
vol·un·teer
va ln tir
复数:volunteers
第三人称单数:volunteers
现在分词:volunteering
过去式:volunteered
过去分词:volunteered
词根:voluntary
adj.voluntary 自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的
n.voluntary 志愿者;自愿行动
noun
one who offers to perform work or services without pay.The teacher needed a volunteer to pass out the papers.She works as a volunteer for the Red Cross.
one who enlists in the armed forces.When there were not enough volunteers to fight, the government instituted the draft.
adjective
of or pertaining to a volunteer or volunteers.It's a small town with only volunteer firefighters.The U.S. has a volunteer army.
intransitive verb
to present oneself for work or service.I think I'll volunteer at the soup kitchen this year.
to enlist in the armed forces.He wasn't drafted; he volunteered.
transitive verb
to offer (one's time or labor) freely or for no pay.He volunteered an hour a week at the nursing home.
to express or offer without being asked or obligated.He didn't volunteer any explanation for his behavior.Thank you for volunteering your help.She volunteered to give everyone a ride home.[verb + infinitive]
volunteer services义工服务;志工服务台
这组词都有“提出,提供”的意思,其区别是:
present既可指提出意见建议等,又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。
volunteer与offer同义,侧重出于自愿,而不是寿命做某事。
propose指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等,也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。
offer最普通用词,多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等,但是否接受由对方自行决定。
以上来源于网络
equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备或设备等
furnish多指添置家具等供给生活的必需品或为生活舒适提供所需的服务设施
present既可指提出意见建议等,又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送
provide与supply近义,但强调人的深谋远虑,侧重用贮备等方法作充分准备
volunteer侧重出于自愿,而不是奉命做某事
propose指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等,也指在讨论或争辩中提出具体意见或建议
supply普通用词,指提供任何所需求的东西
offer多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等,但是否接受由对方自行决定
afford一般只用于对抽象事物提供,也可指经济能力上的供给或支付
以上来源于网络
大约在1600年,“一名供军役的人”,来自法语“ voluntaire ”,意为“一名志愿者”,也可以作形容词使用,“自愿的”,源自拉丁语“ voluntarius ”,意为“自愿的、出于自由意志的”,作为复数名词,表示“志愿者”(参见 voluntary)。非军事意义的用法首次记录于1630年代。作为形容词的用法始于1640年代。自从墨西哥战争开始,田纳西州成为 Volunteer State,当时征召了2800名志愿者,却招募了30000人。
志愿者为了获得准确的结果,选择志愿参加者作研究对象,通常志愿者的代表性较差,因此获得的结果不能全部推论到目标人群。
无偿者
Noun obsolete French voluntaire (now volontaire), from voluntaire, adjective, voluntary, from Old French, from Latin voluntarius
The first known use of volunteer was circa 1600
walk1 of 2verb
to move or cause to move along on foot at a natural slow gait walk a horse up a hill
walk to town
to accompany on foot
walked her home
to pass over, through, or along by walking
walk the streets
to perform or accomplish by walking
walk guard
to take or cause to take first base with a base on balls
walk2 of 2noun
an act or instance of going on foot
go for a walk
a place, path, or course for walking
distance to be walked
it's a long walk
manner of living : conduct, behavior
social or economic status
various walks of life
manner of walking
a way of moving by a four-footed animal in which there are always at least two feet on the groundespecially: a slow way of moving by a horse in which the feet strike the ground in the sequence of left hind foot, left front foot, right hind foot, right front foot
base on balls
wake1 of 3verb
to be or remain awake
to stand watch over (as a dead body)especially: to hold a wake over
to arouse from or as if from sleep : awake—often used with up
wake2 of 3noun
a time before a dead person is buried when people gather to remember him or her and often to view the body
wake3 of 3noun
a track or path left by a moving body (as a ship) in the water
aftermath sense 2
wage1 of 2verb
to engage in or carry on wage a campaign
wage war
to be in the process of occurring
the battle waged for hours
wage2 of 2noun
a payment for work or services usually calculated on an hourly, daily, or piecework basis—often used in plural
singular or plural something given or received because of one's actions : reward
voyage1 of 2noun
a journey especially by water from one place or country to another
voyage2 of 2verb
to take a trip : travel
volunteer1 of 3noun
a person who volunteers for a service
volunteer2 of 3adjective
being, consisting of, or engaged in by volunteers volunteer activities
a volunteer fire department
volunteer3 of 3verb
to offer voluntarily
volunteered my services
to offer oneself as a volunteer
volunteered to do the job
1 volunteer helpers
无偿援助者
2 Volunteers have been invited to help bring all 1,101 editions into the digital age, making them accessible to an audience as wide as the 300,000 Victorians who bought the periodical weekly.
3 volunteer work at the hospital
4 He wants to be volunteer soldier after graduation.
他想毕业后去当志愿兵.
5 A letter from Frederick Douglass’s son Lewis, who was a member of the all-black 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, was written after fighting a “terrible” and “desperate” battle over Fort Wagner in Charleston Harbor.
6 MON Volunteers place 5,000 flags in Veterans Section, all welcome, 7 a.m.;
7 More than 100 police and 120 civil protection volunteers were on hand in case of incidents.
为防止发生事故,活动现场安排了100多名警察和120名民防志愿者.
8 They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation.
他们应该在毕业前做60个课时的志愿者工作。
9 At a crucial point in “The Volunteer,” the second novel from Salvatore Scibona, the title character walks into an adobe hut in New Mexico.
10 But the two of them reconnected in 1985 when they were both cast in the film, Volunteers, and married in 1988.
11 Volunteers are still needed to cook and hand out food, said Mr. Izemrane, a founder of the group.
12 Volunteer Park Conservatory has weathered its 100 years better than some of its counterparts, he notes.
13 Several staff members volunteered for early retirement.
几位职员自愿提前退休。
14 Volunteers for Wildlife, a nonprofit center on Long Island that rehabilitates injured animals, will visit with birds that have become educational ambassadors.
15 Volunteers will be guiding partygoers from U Street NW to Shaw.
16 Volunteers were asked whether, if given $5, they would spend some of it to avoid getting shocked again.
17 They need thousands of volunteers.
他们需要数千名志愿者.
18 Mrs. Reilly saw again the horrible, coffee-stained lumber jacket that she had always secretly wanted to give to the Volunteers of America along with several other pieces of Ignatius’ favorite clothing.
19 Volunteers unloaded the animals, wrapped them in towels and performed a battery of tests.
20 After her military stint based in Washington with the Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service, Scott, a University of Michigan graduate in English, entered journalism, eventually landing at the Plain-Dealer as a society writer.
1 自生植物
3 自愿者
4 通常用被动
surprise accompany steep imprint bunker obligate tanker gull fixate shag connect stuff lock affiliate sink curse puff incline throw back put upon
7 自愿
free voluntary ungrudging unurged on own volitient free-will voluntarily lief of own volition of own free will friendly freely of your own free will by choice willing unforced unbidden voluntariness unconstraint proprio motu
8 志愿的
10 主动提供
11 自动
automatic automotive voluntary self-acting self-moving of itself of own will free willing mechanical automobile spontaneous offhand unconstrained horseless unbidden self-motion accord automaticity automatism voluntariness
12 义务
incumbent compulsory honorary bounden duty bond liability obligation onus devoir ought voluntary commitment compulsion
14 自动的
automatic automotive voluntary self-acting self-moving free willing mechanical automobile spontaneous offhand unconstrained horseless unbidden
19 义务的
20 自愿承担
21 志愿兵