英:[ˈdjuːti]
美:[ˈduːti]
英:[ˈdjuːti]
美:[ˈduːti]
du·ty
du ti
复数:duties
词根:duty
adj.dutiable 应纳税的;应征税的;(输入品)应课关税的
noun
conduct due to parents and superiors : respect
filial duty and obedience—John Locke
obligatory tasks, conduct, service, or functions that arise from one's position (as in life or in a group) Her primary duty at the meeting was to take attendance. performs a variety of administrative duties
was his duty to support his family
assigned service or business jury duty
was put on kitchen duty
a moral or legal obligation
felt it was their duty to help
the force of moral obligation
will be ready when duty calls
taxespecially: a tax on imports
a 15 percent duty
work sense 1c
the service required (as of an electric machine) under specified conditions
got double duty out of the trip
adjective
done as a duty
pay a duty call on her elderly aunt
being on duty : assigned to specified tasks or functions
the duty officer
on duty值班,上班
heavy duty重型;重载;重税
custom duty关税
duty cycle工作周期;占空度;忙闲度
stamp duty印花税
off duty下班
sense of dutyn. 责任感;责任心
duty ratio负载比;占空率
duty free免税
light duty轻型的;小功率的;温和条件下的;轻负荷
legal duty法律职责
active duty现役
duty of care[律]注意义务
customs duty关税
import duty进口税
fiduciary duty信托责任;诚信义务
duty bound有责任(做某事);感到应该
high duty高关税;高性能的;重型的
do your duty承担责任;尽职;尽本分
neglect of duty玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任
这组词都有“责任”的意思,其区别是:
duty意义较广,多指发自内心的道德伦理上的责任感。
responsibility着重指从道义或法律上对事件之后果负责。如:I took full responsibility for breaking the vase.(我承担打破花瓶的全部责任。)
以上来源于网络
tax普通用词,指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。
duty责任
tariff关税
assess指一般情况下,征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。
dues会费
impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款,尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。
以上来源于网络
obligationn.指合同或法律上规定的"责任,义务",强调其约束力。
dutyn.指道义上的责任,强调自觉性,作可数名词时指本职工作的任务。
His duty is to see that the business runs well.他的职责是保证生意良好运转。
responsibilityn.职责,强调对后果要负责任的意思。
His father is ill, and he has the responsibility of caring for him.他的父亲病了,他有责任照顾他。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“义务”的意思,其区别是:
obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务,强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
duty指按道德和法律的标准,一个人永远要尽的义务,强调自觉性。
function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分,强调对他人的责任。
以上来源于网络
14世纪末, "duete",意为“有义务的服务,应该做的事情”,同时也指“那种道德正确的力量”,源自盎格鲁-法语“duete”,来自古法语“deu”,意为“到期应付的,应得的”,因此指“合适,公正”(基于“一个人应该自然、道德或法律上要做或表现出来的东西”),源自大众拉丁语“*debutus”,源自拉丁语“debitus”,过去分词形式是“debere”,最初的意思是“使某人远离某物”,源自“de-”(见 de-),加上“habere”,意为“拥有”(来自原始印欧语根“*ghabh-”,意为“给予或接受”)。相关词汇: Duties。
军事意义上的“必要服务”出现在1580年代。14世纪时的意思是“进口、出口等的税费”,因此出现了“duty-free”(副词),意为“免税或免费”的,出现了“免税品”(1958年),“免税商店”(1980年以后)。
义务
责任
工作制
Noun and Adjective Middle English duete, from Anglo-French deueté, dueté, from deu due
The first known use of duty was in the 13th century
easy1 of 2adjective
not hard to do or get : not difficult
an easy lesson
not hard to please : lenient
an easy teacher
not steep
easy slopes
free from pain, trouble, or worry
not hurried : leisurely
an easy pace
not false or strained : natural
an easy manner
giving relaxation and comfort
an easy chair
easy2 of 2adverb
easily sense 1
take life easy
with slow care : cautiously
go easy
ease1 of 2noun
freedom from pain or trouble : comfort of body or mind
a life of ease
freedom from any feeling of difficulty or embarrassment
speak with ease
skill that does not require a lot of hard work
rides a horse with ease
ease2 of 2verb
to free from discomfort or worry : relieve
ease one's pain
to make less tight or difficult : loosen
ease up on the rope
to move slowly or gently
eased herself into the chair
earthnoun
the soft or granular material composing part of the surface of the globeespecially: soil that can be cultivated
the place of mortal life as distinguished from heaven and hell
land as distinguished from sea and air : ground
often capitalized the planet on which we live see planet
earnverb
to get for services given
earn a good salary
to deserve as a result of labor or service
earned good grades
doubt1 of 2verb
to be uncertain about
doubts her sincerity
to lack confidence in
doubted his own abilities
to consider unlikely
doubt if I can go
doubt2 of 2noun
uncertainty of belief or opinion
the state of being uncertain
the outcome is in doubt
a lack of confidence
an inclination not to believe or accept
dwellingnoun
a shelter in which people live : house
dutynoun
conduct due to parents and superiors : respect
the action required by one's position or occupation
a moral or legal obligation
the force of moral obligation
tax entry 2 sense 1especially: a tax on imports
the service required (as of an electric machine)
withstands heavy duty
1 “How can you possibly say ‘cowboy duties’ with a straight face?”
2 The next day I reported for duty and began taking tickets.
3 It was a proud moment, for these men had volunteered for duty in an army I was then attempting to create.
4 It is every good German's duty to report enemy propaganda to the Gestapo, to turn in anyone suspected of listening to or reading enemy propaganda.
5 They stir his blood, call him to duty, make his legs long to leap away from the table, away from the radio, and run down to the inner city to join the marchers.
6 Dismay’s toenails clicked down the long hallway as he did his funeral-dog duty and trotted after the sniffling Peach.
7 In Switzerland, every adult male is issued an assault rifle for militia duty and is allowed to keep the gun at home.
8 “As I already explained,” he says, “when we began our work, there were only a few Deltas still living. Before the Deltas, the Gammas performed those duties for the Collective.”
9 With an immensely self-satisfied and condescending expression, Martina walked on, saying over her shoulder, “Hurry on in, boys. I’m off to another duty. You’ll notice I don’t have to wear a blindfold, either.”
10 The Sons of the Six could certainly be brutal, terrifyingly dedicated to their duty, but they weren’t murderers.
11 That I should have more respect, and it was my husband’s duty to pay the bills, and if he couldn’t, I should leave and get alimony.
12 I'm sorry that you've neglected your duty.
我很遗憾,你忘记了你的责任.
13 My day had been uncommonly full of the duties of the servant, my throat felt dewy and raw, and I was in no little discomfort, standing before the remaining company, fevered, playing minuets.
14 “Ever since his tour of duty, he’s been different. But it wasn’t always this bad, not until his father...”
15 In milder cases, he sometimes counseled that a soldier be discharged from his normal duties and given desk work instead.
16 They appointed someone to assist him in his duties.
他们指派某个人来帮助他履行职责.
17 “Mars has been visiting me these last few days, keeping me company. He told me of your quest. Find Death in Alaska and release him. Do your duty.”
18 Everywhere there were posters reminding citizens that it was their duty to inform on Marxists and turn in the fugitives or else they would be marked as traitors and brought to justice.
19 Incredibly, Parker was not held accountable for shirking his duties.
20 Johnny Manuelito’s duty was to recruit from our eastern half of the big Navajo reservation.
1 功率
2 职责
part business file job office role responsibility imperative devoir charge function brief mantle onus incumbency work position capacity portfolio obligation province remit place cognizance
3 税
tollage rate tax imposition impost Scot stent cess levy taxation contribution lot due fee toll droit gabelle scot
4 任务
service business job office role function task mission lookout charge responsibility assignment labour proposition undertaking part message commission objective work appointment brief stint
5 礼节性的
6 恭敬
respectful reverent deferential complaisant awfully reverential reverend regardful respectfully piety
8 职务
work place business job office function task appointment affair service position ministration -ure post entertainment hat spirituality
11 功
14 生产量
16 尤指
live dry transatlantic up down bellows head drop wall round shoe reserve tradition peak trailer drum needle lamp lounge tongue raid commander ranger derivative tornado bounty dummy fleece unionist raceway trumpeter pick-up hold drain
17 责任
business care charge weight trust responsibility commitment liability obligation blame fault Buck imposition onus incumbency Job guilt mantle share baby burden pigeon devoir bond engagement job buck concern baton place
20 尊敬
reverent honorific respect honor regard consideration honour homage estimation esteem reverence deference veneration obeisance revere venerate hallow venerable worshipful respectfully court consider think no end of
21 出于责任感的
22 兵役
23 忠节
24 敬意
respect honor regard consideration compliment honour deference salaam devoir service homage reverence coming-of-age
28 义务
obligative mandatory compulsory obligatory deontic bounden trust commitment liability obligation imperative onus incumbency voluntary voluntarily responsibility job devoir volunteer incumbent honorary bond ought allegiance Hon unpaid compulsion call charge band engagement burden business
29 功课
30 职分
33 尽本分的
34 勤务
35 能率