英:[ˈkʌstəm]
美:[ˈkʌstəm]
英:[ˈkʌstəm]
美:[ˈkʌstəm]
cus·tom
kuh stm
复数:customs
词根:custom
adj.customary 习惯的;通常的
customized 定制的;用户化的
adv.customarily 通常,习惯上
n.customary 习惯法汇编
customized 自定义;客制化;自定义级别
v.customized 定制;按特别订货生产(customize的过去式和过去分词)
vt.customize 定做,按客户具体要求制造
customise 依照顾客具体要求而制造(等于customize)
noun
a usage or practice common to many or to a particular place or class or habitual with an individual funeral customs
It is the custom in New Orleans to celebrate Mardi Gras.
long-established practice considered as unwritten law
repeated practice
Custom makes all things easy.
the whole body of usages, practices, or conventions that regulate social life
… family, kinship, and custom constituted the grounds of community.—V. B. Leitch
duties, tolls, or imposts imposed by the sovereign law of a country on imports or exports
usually singular in construction the agency, establishment, or procedure for collecting such customs
went through customs at the airport without any difficulty
business patronage (see patronage sense 4)
usually habitual patrons : customers
adjective
made or performed according to personal order
specializing in custom work or operation
a custom tailor
folk customn. 民间习俗
custom duty关税
custom made定做的,非现成的;定制品
custom design(用户)定制设计
local custom当地风俗;地方习惯
social custom社会风俗
custom clearance清关;外贸通关;进出口报关
custom software定制软件
custom declaration海关申报表
custom colors自定义颜色
custom service客户服务;海关服务;自定义服务
custom synthesis[生]委托合成
custom code自定义代码
custom officer报关员
custom housen. 海关
custom office海关办事处
tradition世代相传的一整套原则和做法等
custom指长期而广泛采用的行为或方法,即风俗习惯
以上来源于网络
habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“习惯,风俗,传统”的意思,其区别是:
habit侧重于自然养成的,不易去掉的个人习惯。
practice常指习惯性的做法或行为。
tradition广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式,特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗,侧重历史意义。
convention多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准,或指艺术上公认的技巧。
usage指持续时间长,为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。
manners指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。
custom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。
以上来源于网络
公元1200年左右, custume,指个人、国家或社区的“习惯做法”,源自古法语 costume(12世纪,现代法语 coutume),源自通俗拉丁语 *consuetumen,源自拉丁语 consuetudinem(主格为 consuetudo),“习惯,用法,方式,惯例,熟悉”,源自 consuetus 的过去分词,该词源自 consuescere,“使习惯”,源自 com-,加强前缀(见 com-),加上 suescere,“变得习惯于,使自己习惯于”,与 sui 有关,是 suus 的属格,“自己”,源自 PIE *swe-,“自己”(见 idiom)。
Custom implies continued volition, the choice to keep doing what one has done; as compared with manner and fashion, it implies a good deal of permanence. [Century Dictionary]
Custom 意味着持续的意愿,选择继续做已经做过的事情; 与 manner 和 fashion 相比,它意味着相当的持久性。【世纪词典】
是 costume 的同源词。古英语中的一个词是 þeaw。指“在某个特定地点购买商品的做法”始于1590年代。指“对商品的常规收费或税收”早在14世纪就有了。这里的本土词是 toll(名词)。
Custom-house 指“用于收取关税的进出口点的政府办公室”始于15世纪末。Customs 指“在海港、机场等处检查行李的区域”始于1921年。
Old customs! Oh! I love the sound,
However simple they may be:
Whate'er with time has sanction found,
Is welcome, and is dear to me.
Pride grows above simplicity,
And spurns it from her haughty mind,
And soon the poet's song will be
The only refuge they can find.
[from "December," John Clare, 1827]
古老的习俗!哦!我喜欢这个声音,
无论它们多么简单:
任何经过时间认可的事物,
都是受欢迎的,对我来说是珍贵的。
骄傲超越了简单,
并从她傲慢的心灵中蔑视它,
很快,诗人的歌将成为
他们唯一的避难所。
【出自《十二月》,约翰·克莱尔,1827年】
惯例
习惯
Noun and Adjective Middle English custume, from Anglo-French, from Latin consuetudin-, consuetudo, from consuescere to accustom, from com- + suescere to accustom; akin to suus one's own — more at suicide
The first known use of custom was in the 13th century
cutting1 of 2noun
something cut or cut off or outespecially: a section of a plant capable of developing into a new individual
cutting2 of 2adjective
designed for cutting : sharp
a cutting blade
marked by piercing cold
a cutting wind
likely to hurt the feelings of others
cutting remarks
cutting1 of 2noun
something cut or cut off or outespecially: a section of a plant capable of developing into a new individual
cutting2 of 2adjective
designed for cutting : sharp
a cutting blade
marked by piercing cold
a cutting wind
likely to hurt the feelings of others
cutting remarks
cut1 of 2verb
to penetrate or divide with or as if with an edged tool (as a knife) cutting and pasting colored paper cut the pie
cut my finger
to function as an edged tool this old knife won't cut anymore
be careful—that glass will cut
to be able to be cut
cheese cuts easily
to harm (oneself) by making cuts or scratches on one's body
to experience the growth of through the gum
the baby is cutting teeth
to hurt the feelings of
the remark cut me
trim entry 1 sense 3a
cut your hair
mow entry 2 sense 1
cut the grass
dissolve sense 2
a detergent cuts grease
to make smaller
cut costs
to remove with or as if with a knife cut two players from the team
cut a piece of ham
to remove (something) from a computer document in such a way that it can be moved to another part of the document or to another document
to go straight rather than around
cut across the backyard
intersect sense 1, cross
lines cutting other lines
to make a quick change of direction the camera cuts to the crowd in the street
go out 10 steps, then cut right and I'll throw you a pass
to divide a deck of cards
to cause to stop cut the engine
cut the nonsense
snub entry 1 sense 2
cut a former friend
to fail to attend
cut a class
to make or shape with or as if with an edged tool cut a diamond
farmers cut clearings out of the wilderness
to record sounds on
cut a record
to give the appearance of
cuts a fine figure
to advance by skipping or going around another
cut to the front of the line
cut2 of 2noun
something cut or cut off
a cut of beef
share entry 1 sense 1
your cut of the winnings
a product of cutting
a wound made by something sharp
a passage made by cutting
a railroad cut
a grade or step especially in a social scale
a cut above the ordinary
a pictorial illustration
an act or instance of cutting
something done or said that hurts the feelings
an unkind cut
an act of removing a part
a cut in pay
an act or turn of cutting cards
it's your cut
a voluntary absence from a class
a swing by a batter at the ball
took a good cut
a sudden switch from one sound or image to another in movies, radio, or television
an edited version of a film
the shape and style in which a thing is cut, formed, or made
clothes of the latest cut
the act of reducing the size of a group (as of competitors) by removing the less skillful
played well and made the cut
a recorded song
cut1 of 2verb
to penetrate or divide with or as if with an edged tool (as a knife) cutting and pasting colored paper cut the pie
cut my finger
to function as an edged tool this old knife won't cut anymore
be careful—that glass will cut
to be able to be cut
cheese cuts easily
to harm (oneself) by making cuts or scratches on one's body
to experience the growth of through the gum
the baby is cutting teeth
to hurt the feelings of
the remark cut me
trim entry 1 sense 3a
cut your hair
mow entry 2 sense 1
cut the grass
dissolve sense 2
a detergent cuts grease
to make smaller
cut costs
to remove with or as if with a knife cut two players from the team
cut a piece of ham
to remove (something) from a computer document in such a way that it can be moved to another part of the document or to another document
to go straight rather than around
cut across the backyard
intersect sense 1, cross
lines cutting other lines
to make a quick change of direction the camera cuts to the crowd in the street
go out 10 steps, then cut right and I'll throw you a pass
to divide a deck of cards
to cause to stop cut the engine
cut the nonsense
snub entry 1 sense 2
cut a former friend
to fail to attend
cut a class
to make or shape with or as if with an edged tool cut a diamond
farmers cut clearings out of the wilderness
to record sounds on
cut a record
to give the appearance of
cuts a fine figure
to advance by skipping or going around another
cut to the front of the line
cut2 of 2noun
something cut or cut off
a cut of beef
share entry 1 sense 1
your cut of the winnings
a product of cutting
a wound made by something sharp
a passage made by cutting
a railroad cut
a grade or step especially in a social scale
a cut above the ordinary
a pictorial illustration
an act or instance of cutting
something done or said that hurts the feelings
an unkind cut
an act of removing a part
a cut in pay
an act or turn of cutting cards
it's your cut
a voluntary absence from a class
a swing by a batter at the ball
took a good cut
a sudden switch from one sound or image to another in movies, radio, or television
an edited version of a film
the shape and style in which a thing is cut, formed, or made
clothes of the latest cut
the act of reducing the size of a group (as of competitors) by removing the less skillful
played well and made the cut
a recorded song
custom1 of 2noun
the usual way of doing things : the usual practice of a person or group
plural duties or taxes paid on imports or exports
support given a business by its customers
custom2 of 2adjective
made or done to order
custom clothes
specializing in custom work
a custom tailor
1 This credit is subject to the uniform customs and practice forcredits, 1993, revision ICC Publication No.500.
本信用证根据国际商会第500号出版物《跟单信用证统一惯例》1993年修订本开立.
2 It was her custom to check the mailbox after driving practice.
3 This pair of leather shoes are custom - made.
这双皮鞋是定做的.
4 But when Nat and Captain Prince went on shore, they found the custom officials conducted all their business in French.
5 The custom has gone out of use.
那种风俗已被废弃.
6 This comfortable cycle, in which the rhythms of the day helped shape the rhythms of the meals, gave rise to the custom of the large midday meal, eaten with the extended family.
在这样周而复始的舒适循环中,一天的节奏促进了人们用餐规律的成型,使人们养成了大家庭一起吃丰盛午餐的习惯。
7 Was this another foreign custom, like shaking hands?
8 "Once I got caught with forty pounds of hash in my suitcase and I told the customs agent it was hair henna from Egypt and he let me pass. They aren't that smart."
9 The imposing structure of the Cairo courthouse and the even more imposing customs house looked like enormous freshly baked cookies in the syrupy gold of the light at the end of the day.
10 As was its custom, the automobile inevitably broke down, and crowds of children gathered around.
11 This law , based on tribal custom, included a system of land ownership.
这套以部落习惯为基础的法律, 包括了一个有关土地所有权的体系.
12 “It’s a little on the simple side, but that means we can add our own touches. Like it was custom made.”
13 Buyers grew tired of waiting for work that was finished months after the deadline, and eventually they took their custom elsewhere.
14 He was accompanied, as was his custom, by a train of women dancing and singing exultant songs, wearing fawn-skins over their robes, waving ivy-wreathed wands.
15 I had read how these forgotten folk had been encouraged to keep their old cultures, to see in their ancient customs meanings and satisfactions as deep as those contained in supposedly superior ways of living.
16 Do I have to pay the custom taxes for these wines?
我必须为这些葡萄酒交纳关税 吗 ?
17 Immediately he starred unearthing bones, as it had been the custom during the early days to bury the dead inside the House of God.
18 On the block then were just one grocery, two small restaurants, a custom tailor, and a bar.
19 In Stamps the custom was to can everything that could possibly be preserved.
20 A prescriptive and legitimate custom overcomes the law.
约定俗成和正当的惯例高于法律.
1 租税
2 专做订货的
3 订制
bench-made custom-made bespoke custom-make tailor-made custom-built made-to-measure make to order give an order for
4 习惯
wont way style manner habit behaviour ritual groove mores use adjust used practice trick knack inure standard usual automatic chronic conventional accepted customary confirmed inveterate wonted institution habitude condition harden accustom do's and don't accustomed rule tradition usage praxis -ful settled attuned habituated acclimatize mannerism habituate regular given habitual consuetudinary mode rite observance habitus shibboleth usance consuetude season seasoned wontedness order comportment conventionality train frequent assuetude law attunement habituation manners convenance acclimatise get the feel of get used to
7 定做
fitted tailor-made custom-built bespoke order make to measure custom-tailor bench-made purpose-made customtailor customize shop-made
9 海关
customhouse douane chophouse custom-house customs-house ch barrier CIQ haikwan customs customs house custom house
12 惯常行为
14 的常见搭配词
important key material major direct popular particular positive essential involved mass express corporate increased objective hurt detailed extreme severe suitable reliable immediate junior violent overwhelming desperate racial modest lengthy vague unaware diplomatic damaging undue suited ill groundless highly fully seriously plain increasingly support plan feature build project research quality increase review contact visit code solution search network role location total challenge approach request environment fine attack impact requirement guide stage growth setting strategy factor drug disease campaign contract advice conduct protection conference component basis instruction injury register layer stress lesson signal regulation diet majority desire journey estimate appeal investigation comfort presence possibility talent criminal profit reaction contribution suggestion difficulty violence permission array arrangement chat reduction shock sequence scenario outline scope prospect reputation donation dimension recognition reform legislation intention urge qualification settlement hint interpretation tension independence tactic involvement kiss criticism minority implication determination accent patience significance panic offence unity pollution sensation sanction glimpse occurrence humour speculation objection instinct precaution publicity sigh concession scrutiny dominance rubbish omission coup cause reach reduce recommend improve sense suggest maintain treat object discuss voice promote assume obtain influence fuel highlight inspire approve refuse ignore draft observe tap arise combat conclude reject drain propose satisfy overcome comply react undertake differ interpret lodge oppose reinforce dismiss flush uncover explode forge dictate undermine weaken devise glare underline
15 订做的
21 用复数
dingbat work other good thing service part game down school line second list lead hour step store future content art due term oil picture wait dog fund sport supply letter round attention load ball stick bag glass lesson quarter god chain wave relation yard manner bowl bone circumstance rain yellow depth tap affair dozen consequence shade shake bean chamber mystery tail suck desert acre nerve sail hop premise horror rope stake gut sweat colour mesh Jack bearing cheer compliment elder scrap stripe vibration acoustic ethnic fry making preliminary marble creep firework honour dart flick swarm goggle cloak sounding domino precinct checker fixing folly thematic shiver Trot meander shudder eyeglass lancer frill draught heuristic skittle gob polemic sullen nicety rounder gape dungaree histrionic unmentionable macrobiotic weeper hysteric tenpin bedcover unpleasantry furbelow vesper pantaloon megrim fiddlestick ninepin escallop agogic knuckle-bone
25 惯例
form practice rule institution formula routine usage convention protocol norm rite rut praxis consuetude ordinary conventional customary habitual prescriptive use bit law code precedent rubric conventionality conventionalism convenance the beaten path the general thing traditional usual institutional unwritten ritual groove etiquette use and wont trad code of practice routinely tradition institutive traditionary book institute manner observance mores usance consuetudinary order trade ceremony formality convenances a usual thing
27 传统
traditional straight classic folk conservative conventional classical orthodox customary trad tradition convention