英:[prɪˈlɪmɪnəri]
美:[prɪˈlɪmɪneri]
英:[prɪˈlɪmɪnəri]
美:[prɪˈlɪmɪneri]
pre·lim·i·nar·y
prih lI m ner i
复数:preliminaries
词根:prelim
n.prelim 预备考试
adjective
coming before, esp. in preparation for, something else.Our team lost in the preliminary round and won't be going to the final competition.The school principal made some preliminary remarks before the guest speaker addressed the students.I did poorly on the preliminary exam, so I'll have to study harder for the final.
noun
something prior or preparatory.Let's skip the preliminaries today and get on to the matters we need to decide on.
a preliminary examination, contest, or the like.All six skaters did well in the preliminary.
preliminary study初步研究
preliminary analysis初步分析
preliminary design初步设计
preliminary stage初始阶段,初期;原始阶段
preliminary investigation初步调查
preliminary test初步试验;预先测试;初级试验
preliminary examination预备考试;预先检查
preliminary plan初步设计
preliminary round初赛;分组预选赛
preliminary data初始数据
preliminary survey初步调查;初测
preliminary treatment预处理
preliminary assessment初步评估;预备评估
preliminary report初步报告;预备报告
preliminary planning初步规划;初步计划
preliminary agreement初步协议
preliminary review预审;预先复查;初审
preliminary scheme初步规划
preliminary hearingn. 调查庭
preliminary works初步工程;准备工程
preliminary初步的,预备的
rough粗糙的,大致的
以上来源于网络
"先于某些更重要的事情之前或引导到更重要的事情",1660年代,源自法语 préliminaire,直接源自中世纪拉丁语 praeliminaris,源自拉丁语 prae “在...之前”(见 pre-) + limen(属格 liminis)“门槛”(见 limit(n.))。这个词起源于为结束三十年战争而进行的艰苦外交谈判。英语中最早被记录的形式是 preliminaries(n.)“引导或介绍后续事项或事件的事物”,1650年代。
淘汰赛
预备的
Noun French préliminaires, plural, from Medieval Latin praeliminaris, adjective, preliminary, from Latin prae- pre- + limin-, limen threshold
The first known use of preliminary was in 1656
preliminary1 of 2noun
something preliminary
preliminary2 of 2adjective
coming before the main part or item : introductory
1 He wants his preliminary report to be as full as possible, since Algernon and I are the prime exhibits for his presentation.
2 A preliminary study of a shoal of ten flesh-and-blood sticklebacks shows that they do indeed mingle with therobot.
对一个有十条鲜活的棘鱼鱼群的初步研究显示,他们确实和那条机器鱼混在了一起。
3 a meeting to discuss seating arrangements that was merely a preliminary to the formal negotiating sessions
4 They are taking preliminary steps in preparation for a possible war.
他们正在为应付一场可能的战争做初步的准备.
5 When Teller said that Fermi would need tens of thousands of dollars to build a preliminary reactor to test conditions for a chain reaction, Adamson responded scornfully.
6 A systems requirements review (SRR), preliminary design review (PDR), and critical design review (CDR).
系统需求检查(systems requirementsreview,SRR),初步设计检查(preliminarydesign review,PDR),和关键设计检查(critical design review,CDR)。
7 Donovan considered, “Not much, I think. If Dave is like the preliminary model we saw back at the factory, there’s a special co-ordinating circuit that would be the only section involved.”
8 The students take a preliminary test in March, and the main examination in July.
学生在三月份参加预考, 七月参加大考.
9 Let’s examine a preliminary and relevant probability oddity, whose discovery is due to statistician Bradley Efron.
10 Today we have preliminary designs for ships to take people to the stars.
11 In this paper, we also give a preliminary explanation.
并给出了初步的解释.
12 Checking the schedules printed on our forearms is just a preliminary step.
13 Donovan stared at the preliminary outline of his field report with weary eyes.
14 Following the preliminary round, Louganis went to a hospital and got five stitches.
预赛结束后, 卢甘尼斯去了医院,伤口缝了5针.
15 If a given crew won its preliminary race on August 12, it would proceed directly to the medal round, and have a precious day off.
16 Can I report approximate or preliminary measures?
我能否上报初步的或粗略的测量结果?
17 City's seven teachers to solid basic skills, through the preliminary selection of skilled craft the final.
我市七名教师以扎实的基本功 、 娴熟的技艺通过预赛选拔进入决赛.
18 Accelink technology, today disclosed that the company started a preliminary inquiry, to promote.
光迅科技今日披露,公司开始初步询价 、 推介.
19 In addition, preliminary exploration of the angle of flow deflection in the channel and comparative tests.
此外, 对槽内水流偏角作了初步探讨,对不同的挖槽方式进行了对比试验.
20 But the hale and hearty privates completed the preliminaries without complaint.
但是精力充沛的士兵们没有抱怨,完成了准备工作.
1 开始
initial opening initially get go start commencement initiation ground zero stirring get-go kick-off set run open begin break introduce institute wage initiate commence dawn inaugurate instigate start off on kick off with enter on enter into with get the show on the road get down set to work get down to to work get set to work get to to work set in train come on enter into set in to begin with start off get started enter upon embark on start up kick off usher in lead off embark upon
2 绪言的
5 准备
right due reserve preparatory preparative propaedeutic provision arrangement preparation homework readiness provide fix arrange prep brace make get set fit prepare ready mount lay rig boun make preparations for prepare oneself for tee up get ready to V make ready for make ready to V get ready be prepared to get ready for be prepared for make arrangements for set the scene for bound preparing fit-out store trim outfit providence set-up build-up outfitting tee gird mint address equipment buildup rig-out fitout for against allow cook dispose fettle Put up your dukes
6 起始的
7 预备
reserve spare auxiliary reserved preparatory preparative precursory provision preparation anticipation provide prepare ready in support primary providence against do prime gird alternate prep introductory preparing propaedeutic arrangement trim lay backup exploratory introductive intro. setout equipment backlog rig-out
12 序言
prefatory introduction preface prologue foreword prolegomenary prolegomenous introductory introductive prelusive intro. fwd. prefixture avant-propos whereas prelude preamble prolegomenon exordium proem
13 初步的
primary elementary introductory rudimentary initiatory abecedarian propaedeutic basic rough prima facie working inchoate initiative seminal preparatory elemental precursory rudimental
14 准备工作
15 初级的
16 初级
17 初步
primary elementary introductory rudimentary initiatory abecedarian propaedeutic ABC's element initiative fringe alphabet ABC rudiment basic working inchoate seminal preparatory opening inception preface rough elemental precursory rudimental inchoation introduction grounding abc accidence principium
19 预备的
reserve spare auxiliary reserved preparatory preparative precursory in support introductory propaedeutic primary alternate prep preparing backup exploratory introductive intro.
21 用复数
dingbat work other good thing service part game down school line second list lead hour step store future content art due term oil picture wait dog fund sport supply letter round attention load ball stick bag custom glass lesson quarter god chain wave relation yard manner bowl bone circumstance rain yellow depth tap affair dozen consequence shade shake bean chamber mystery tail suck desert acre nerve sail hop premise horror rope stake gut sweat colour mesh Jack bearing cheer compliment elder scrap stripe vibration acoustic ethnic fry making marble creep firework honour dart flick swarm goggle cloak sounding domino precinct checker fixing folly thematic shiver Trot meander shudder eyeglass lancer frill draught heuristic skittle gob polemic sullen nicety rounder gape dungaree histrionic unmentionable macrobiotic weeper hysteric tenpin bedcover unpleasantry furbelow vesper pantaloon megrim fiddlestick ninepin escallop agogic knuckle-bone
22 淘汰赛
24 预考
26 在前
former previous prior preceding anterior precedent antecedent prevenient before supra priority antecedence supra- precede forerun
28 预选赛
29 客套