英:[ɔːlˈtɜːnət , ˈɔːltəneɪt , ˈɔːltɜːnət]
美:[ˈɔːltərnət , ˈɔːltərneɪt]
英:[ɔːlˈtɜːnət , ˈɔːltəneɪt , ˈɔːltɜːnət]
美:[ˈɔːltərnət , ˈɔːltərneɪt]
al·ter·nate
复数:alternates
第三人称单数:alternates
现在分词:alternating
过去式:alternated
过去分词:alternated
alternately (adv.), alternatingly (adv.)
词根:alternate
adj.alternative 供选择的;选择性的;交替的
alternating 交替的;交互的
adv.alternately 交替地;轮流地;隔一个地
n.alternative 二中择一;供替代的选择
alternation 交替,轮流,间隔
alternator [电] 交流发电机
v.alternating 使交替;依次(alternate的ing形式)
intransitive verb
to continuously rotate or take turns with one another (usu. fol. by "with").The workers alternate with each other to break up the monotony of the work.
to move back and forth indefinitely between two or more conditions, places, or actions (usu. fol. by "between").He alternates between calm acceptance and utter grief.
transitive verb
to do in succession or rotation.For exercise, I alternate running and riding my bike.
to cause a constant interchange between.She alternated chocolate and vanilla layers on the cake.
adjective
continuously rotating or taking turns with one another; occurring or following in turns.My college graduation filled me with alternate feelings of happiness and sadness.
the second of every two in a series of pairs; every other.The class meets on alternate Wednesdays.
exchanged from both sides; mutual; reciprocal.There were alternate expressions of affection.
substitute; alternative.He took an alternate route to work because the main highway was closed for repairs.
noun
one authorized to act in place of another; substitute.If the contest winner cannot fulfill his or her duties, the alternate will be called in.
alternate with相间
alternate between在两种状态中交替变化;时而…时而…
alternate name又名
alternate current交流电
every alternate每隔
alternate energy替代能源
alternate days隔日
on alternate days隔日地
alternate stress交变应力;反复应力
alternate form复本;更替卷;变形
alternate route替换路线
"交替的,相互的",来自1510年代的拉丁语 alternatus,意为"一个接一个地",是 alternare 的过去分词,意为"先做一件事,然后做另一件事; 交换部分",来自 alternus,意为"一个接一个地,交替的,轮流的,相互的",来自 alter(见 alter)。
Alternate 的意思是"轮流"; alternative 的意思是"提供选择"。两者都意味着两种或两件事物。Alternation 是两件事物交替地按顺序进行的过程(如昼夜); alternative 是两种选择中的一种,接受其中一种意味着拒绝另一种。相关词汇: Alternacy。
候补队员
替补队员
依次的
预备队员
签署轮换制
候补
Adjective Latin alternatus, past participle of alternare, from alternus alternate, from alter other Verb borrowed from Latin alternātus, past participle of alternāre "to ebb and flow, act in alternation, arrange in alternating order" — more at alternate >entry 1 Noun derivative of alternate >entry 1
The first known use of alternate was circa 1535
althornnoun
an alto horn often used in bands in place of the French horn
althoughconjunction
in spite of the fact that : though
alterverb
to change partly but usually not completely
alter a dress
castrate, spay
alternatornoun
an electric generator for producing alternating current
alternative1 of 2adjective
offering or expressing a choice
alternative plans
being one of the things between which a choice is to be made : alternate
an alternative route
alternative2 of 2noun
a chance to choose between two or more things only one of which may be chosen
the alternative of going by bus or car
one of the things between which a choice is to be made
alternative1 of 2adjective
offering or expressing a choice
alternative plans
being one of the things between which a choice is to be made : alternate
an alternative route
alternative2 of 2noun
a chance to choose between two or more things only one of which may be chosen
the alternative of going by bus or car
one of the things between which a choice is to be made
alternationnoun
the act or process of alternating
alternate position or occurrence : succession
regular reversal in direction of flow
an alternation of an electric current
alternate1 of 3adjective
occurring or following by turns
a day of alternate sunshine and rain
occurring first on one side and then on the other at different levels along an axis
alternate leaves on a plant stem
arranged one above, beside, or next to another
alternate layers of meat and cheese
every other : every second
works on alternate days
being one of the things between which a choice is to be made
we took an alternate route
alternate2 of 3verb
to do, occur, or act by turns
to cause to alternate
alternate3 of 3noun
a person named to take the place of another when necessary
1 We are alive against the stupendous odds of genetics, infinitely outnumbered by all the alternates who might, except for luck, be in our places.
2 His parents alternated in looking after him.
他的父母轮流看护他.
3 If the song was being done properly, with both a man and a woman alternating the verses, the song was further complicated by the female’s counter harmony in the refrains.
4 All painted pastel, alternating between blue, pink, green, and yellow.
5 My two sisters shared one bedroom, while I alternated between sharing a room with my two older brothers and sleeping in a single bed in my parents’ room.
6 Cycling meiosis and fertilization events produces a series of transitions between alternating haploid and diploid states.
减数分裂和受精作用的周期甚至产生了一个在单倍体阶段与二倍体阶段来回交替的过渡序列.
7 Because I’m shaking off the alternate world, and that’s worse than the tunnel?
8 Someone up there, above the alternating moss-dry and grease-slick heads of the students rowed before me, was making announcements from a lectern on which a dim light shone.
9 We alternate teams until each of us has partnered.
10 The successive coils are wound in alternate directions.
相邻的线圈是按交替的方向绕制的.
11 Where possible, the tournament director alternates the colors, so that a player will play with the white pieces in one game and with the black in the next.
12 In the alternate of spring and summer, I can't help to recalling some fragmentary memory.
在春夏交替的时候, 更容易想起一些片段的记忆.
13 The banners were orange and blue, and maybe they were just for some holiday that existed in the alternate world but not in the world Chess knew.
14 From then on, it has alternated years with the World Championships.
此后, 它便与世界锦标赛逐年轮流举办.
15 The Fort McHenry Channel being blocked by the bridge wreckage has limited marine traffic into the Baltimore Harbor, though authorities have opened several smaller, alternate paths over the past several weeks to allow ships of increasingly larger sizes to come and go from the Port of Baltimore.
16 Kuhn classified science into two alternate stages: normal science and scientific revolutions.
库恩把科学分为常规科学和科学革命两个交替的阶段.
17 He put his finger on the words alternate placement and rubbed it back and forth until the ink was smudged, the whole time shaking his head no.
18 ...an alternate lifestyle.
另一种生活方式
19 Love's alternate joy and woe.
爱情就是交替的欢乐与痛苦.
20 And the outbursts of an abject self-pity with which it alternated.
1 轮流
rotation rotate take turns rotatory respectively in rotation turn and turn about by turns turn hand alternation take a turn change off by rotation shift relay take it in turns take it in turn in turn take turns in do take turns in to do rotational rotative about interchange one after the other alternately go play time about take turn
2 更替
3 代理
vicarial representative secondary deputy acting ministerial vicarious supernumerary vicegerent procurance agency attorney representation proxy deputation procuration procuracy represent surrogate vice- vicegeral procuratory substitute supply vice substitution vicar delegacy surrogation delegate
4 替换物
6 补充的
adminicular expletory extra secondary follow-up sub complementary auxiliary compensatory supernumerary substitutive complemental compensative adscititious
7 补充
adminicular expletory extra replace secondary follow-up sub complementary auxiliary compensatory supernumerary substitutive complemental compensative adscititious supply complement replenish recruit implement reinforce renew imp counterbalance eke make-up
8 预备
primary spare prep preliminary introductory preparatory preparing preparative propaedeutic reserve provision arrangement preparation trim prepare do provide lay
9 交替
vicissitude interleave turn and turn about alternately alternation vibrate counterchange change off interchange gradation seesaw in rotation rotation succession see-saw turn cross alternative alternant change rotate swing rotatory vicissitudinous shift go seesaw alternating rotational interchangeably spell by turns
10 交流
communication interaction communion intercourse communicate interact swap give and take interfluent traffic exchange passage commerce interface jump alternation cross-fertilization pass alternating
12 代理者
14 代理的
vicarial representative secondary deputy acting ministerial vicarious supernumerary vicegerent vicegeral procuratory substitute proxy supply vice
15 代替物
16 间隔的
17 代理人
agent minister attorney deputy proxy intermediary surrogate vicar consignee vicegerent next friend factor representative salesman assignee commissary depute proctorial agential secondary broker mouthpiece proctor shill procurator succedaneum mandatary warming-pan pinch hitter vicegeral amildar aumildar ten-percenter officer blind substitute delegate limb commis vakeel
19 候补者
20 预备者
23 交互的
24 每隔
25 使交替
27 代表
factor representative icon behalf representation rep ambassador delegate delegation envoy commissary commissar vicegerent vakil for BE represent epitomize typify
28 副
nonstaple second side associate assistant backup secondary counter deputy duplicate collateral auxiliary ancillary subaltern pair sub- vice- by- para-
30 间隔
gap spacing intermittently distance interval remove interrupt compartment at intervals of meanwhile space period daylight chasm septum lag break at intervals intervalic intervallic division blank separation alternation sept- step curtain vacancy lapse hiatus interstice headway
32 代替
substitutive instead replacement substitution displacement stead surrogation vice cover substitute replace oust supplant do duty for in the room of instead of
33 轮流的
34 替补队员
35 代替者
37 代替的
38 替角