英:[sʌksɪ'deɪnɪəm]
美:[ˌsʌksɪ'deɪniəm]
英:[sʌksɪ'deɪnɪəm]
美:[ˌsʌksɪ'deɪniəm]
复数:succedanea或succedaneums
替代品,代用药
borrowed from New Latin succēdāneum, noun derivative from neuter of Latin succīdāneus, succēdāneus "killed as a substitute or addition, exposed to a danger in place of another," from succīdere "to cut from below or at the base, kill (a sacrificial victim) as a second offering" (from suc-, assimilated form of sub- sub- + caedere "to strike, cut through, fell, kill") + -āneus, suffix forming adjectives from compound verbs — more at concise Note: The spellings with -ē- in place of -ī- show confusion with the verb succēdere "to move to a higher level, be successor (to)" (see succeed). In later Latin this association affected the meaning—hence in Medieval Latin succēdāneus apparently meant "that occurs or is granted subsequently" (see Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources). Lewis and Short's nineteenth-century Latin dictionary defines the adjective as "that follows after or succeeds to something," an interpretation that is reflected in etymologies in English-language dictionaries. Regarding the suffix -āneus see note at spontaneous.
The first known use of succedaneum was in 1641
succedaneum
see caput succedaneum
1 The order is peculiarly Moslem, in fact the succedaneum for the Christian "hierarchy " an institution never contemplated by the Founder of Christianity.
2 Call it at least, of Paper; which in many ways is the succedaneum of Gold.
3 A son of his own being therefore past hope, Mr. Elford imagined he might perhaps find consolation in the succedaneum of a grandson.
4 What shall I say to thy internal spirit,—thy opium,—thy salt-petre,——thy greasy unctions,—thy daily purges,—thy nightly clysters, and succedaneums?
5 The comb is unknown, its succedaneum being a huge bodkin, like that which the Trasteverina has so often used as a stiletto.
6 How many mills and inventions have there not been discovered to supply succedaneums to the works of the hands, which before the discoveries would have been treated as visions!
7 "Líf," a succedaneum for the unclean sponge, not unknown in the "Turkish Baths" of London.
8 It had not been ordered by Mr. Rerechild, the Barchester doctor whom she employed; and then the young mother mentioned some shockingly modern succedaneum which Mr. Rerechild's new lights had taught him to recommend.
9 But as kings were represented by a substitute, so the sacred tree, regarded as too sacred to be cut down, may also have had its succedaneum.
10 Sir William Curtis, were he mew'd In some romantic solitude, A bower of rose and myrtle, Would find the loving turtle dove No succedaneum for his love Of London Tavern turtle.
11 It had not been ordered by Mr Rerechild, the Barchester doctor whom she employed; and then the young mother mentioned some shockingly modern succedaneum, which Mr Rerechild's new lights had taught him to recommend.
12 As might be supposed, both the Meccans and the Madani loudly bewail their hard fates, and by no means approve of the Ikram, the modern succedaneum for an extensive and regularly paid revenue.
13 Thrust as a convenient succedaneum into the hands of the majority of the Commission, ignored, suppressed or slurred over when before the President, it had served its pitiful purpose.
14 This may, therefore, prove a good succedaneum for whisky, and prevent the consumption of much barley, which ought to be applied to better purposes.
15 The two houses are going to settle some intermediate succedaneum; and the obvious one, no doubt, will be fixed on.
16 As for it also has low working voltage and small power dissipation, it has became the ideal succedaneum of CRT.
且工作电压低、功耗小,是CRT显示器的理想替代品。
17 The bark of the willow has, indeed, been justly considered as a succedaneum for Peruvian bark, as has also that of the horse-chestnut-tree, the leaf of the holly, the snake-root, etcetera.
18 I suppose I must take to dram-drinking as a succedaneum for philosophy, though as I am happily not married, I have very little occasion for either just yet.
19 But if you fear that would be thought borrowed, a chapter or two of the Theory of the Conflagration, well circumstanced, and done into verse, will be a good succedaneum.
20 But as I have no pretensions to ground even a hope upon, of being a succedaneum to such a man—the argument was decisive and I could say nothing to it.
2 代理人
proctorial agential agent minister attorney secondary alternate broker proxy mouthpiece surrogate vicar assignee proctor shill procurator vicegerent mandatary warming-pan pinch hitter
3 替代物
4 代用品
succedaneous backup substitute surrogate fill-in ersatz hokum representative substitutor proxy bastard
5 替代者