英:[ˈsʌrəgət]
美:[ˈsɜrəgət]
英:[ˈsʌrəgət]
美:[ˈsɜrəgət]
sur·ro·gate
复数:surrogates
第三人称单数:surrogates
现在分词:surrogating
过去式:surrogated
过去分词:surrogated
surrogateship (n.), surrogation (n.)
noun
one appointed to act in place of another : deputy
a local judicial officer in some states (such as New York) who has jurisdiction over the probate of wills, the settlement of estates, and the appointment and supervision of guardians
surrogate mother
one that serves as a substitute
verb
transitive verb
to put in the place of another:
to appoint as successor, deputy, or substitute for oneself
substitute
surrogate mothern. 代孕母亲;替身母亲
15世纪初,源自拉丁语 surrogatus,是 surrogare/subrogare 的过去分词,意为“代替他人的位置,替代”,由 sub(见 sub-)和 rogare(询问,提议)的同化形式组成,显然是一个 PIE 动词的比喻用法,字面意思是“伸出(手)”,源自 *reg-(沿直线移动)。意思是“怀有另一个女人受精卵的女人”始于1978年(1972年开始用于动物; 心理学意义上的 surrogate mother 始于1971年)。作为形容词,从1630年代开始使用。
替代物,替代品:同substitute
替代者,替身:使一个人替代另一个人
替代国
地方法官
Verb Latin surrogatus, past participle of surrogare to choose in place of another, substitute, from sub- + rogare to ask — more at right
The first known use of surrogate was in 1533
surveyornoun
one that surveysespecially: one whose occupation is surveying land
surveyingnoun
a branch of mathematics concerned with finding the area of any part of the earth's surface, the lengths and directions of the boundary lines, and the shape of the surface and with accurately showing the results on paper
survey1 of 2verb
to look over and examine closely
to find out the size, shape, and position of (as an area of land)
to gather information from or about
to make a survey
survey2 of 2noun
the act or an instance of surveying or of applying the principles and methods of surveyingalso: something that is surveyed
surveillancenoun
close watch
under surveillance
surtaxnoun
an additional tax over and above a general tax
surround1 of 2verb
to enclose on all sides : encircle
surround2 of 2noun
something (as a border) that surrounds
surround1 of 2verb
to enclose on all sides : encircle
surround2 of 2noun
something (as a border) that surrounds
surround1 of 2verb
to enclose on all sides : encircle
surround2 of 2noun
something (as a border) that surrounds
surround1 of 2verb
to enclose on all sides : encircle
surround2 of 2noun
something (as a border) that surrounds
surrogatenoun
one appointed to act in place of another : deputy
a court officer in some states who handles the settling of wills
surrogatenoun
one that serves as a substitute: as
a representation of a person substituted through symbolizing (as in a dream) for conscious recognition of the person
a drug substituted for another drug
surrogate mother
1 The upscale paper bag also seems to function as a surrogate, as in “This’ll do.”
2 Scientists now plan to harvest eggs from our two remaining females, create more than one embryo and implant them in surrogate female southern white rhinos.
3 Scaramouche turned out to be not only a good coach but a confidant and a surrogate father.
4 I Am Jazz allows that audience plenty of surrogates beyond the Jenningses, choosing to teach to the curious rather than preach to the converted.
5 The surrogate gave birth to twin boys in early 2010, but Norway refused to give Volden passports to take the twins home, saying the Indian surrogate was the legal parent.
6 The key manager encapsulates the surrogate key generation function.
键管理器封装了代理键生成函数。
7 In the UK, surrogacy is legal, but surrogates can claim only expenses for carrying a child for another person.
8 The client’s relationship with the surrogate partner largely revolves around strengthening his or her capacity for emotional and physical intimacy through a series of structured experiences.
9 Sober Dear Sober, I suggest you cultivate a surrogate family in your Al-Anon group.
10 The child will be born later this summer via a gestational surrogate, meaning the baby will be genetically theirs but carried by another woman.
11 And for a while, as Susanna and Beale are caught up in career stuff, Maisie bounces back and forth between these surrogate parents, an arrangement that starts to seems infinitely preferable.
12 Leningrad was the third alien city to offer him a surrogate home.
列宁格勒是他在异地安家的第三个外国城市。
13 Many surrogates are themselves mothers, and — like so many of us — have been struggling with pandemic parenting and all it entails, including erratic child care.
14 Piquant choice for Frank: he wipes out Scudder’s girlfriend but lets him keep his surrogate son.
15 The athlete announced that he was a father to newborn twins born to a surrogate mother in June, in a post that garnered more than 8.2 million likes.
16 His mother did not initiate the usual close mother-child orangutan relationship, Brookfield officials said, and orangutan species planners at North American zoos deemed it best to find the newborn a surrogate mother.
17 With the current shortage, the agencies have started trying to lure more surrogates in any way they can.
18 “He or she will have an egg donor and a surrogate, but no mother!”
19 With hundreds of new clinics poised to open, the economics of surrogate pregnancies are moving faster than our understanding of its implications.”
20 Claude’s parents send him to live with the elderly parents of friends in the countryside, where he becomes close to his surrogate grandfather — who doesn’t know Claude’s true identity and happens to be an anti-Semite.
2 代理人
factor agent attorney substitute deputy proxy vicarial proctorial procuratorial agential vicariously implement representative secondary sub proctor procurator vicegerent mandatary runner broker assignee commissary vakil minister alternate intermediary vicar consignee next friend principal mouthpiece shill succedaneum warming-pan pinch hitter
3 替代
substitution lieu substitute change displacement sub displace supersede supplant in lieu in lieu of
4 替代物
5 代用的
6 代理
actg supply representative secondary substitute deputy acting vicarious substitutive substitutional agency commission representation proxy substitution deputation procuration pro- vice- act commute deputize on commission replacement vicarial alternate ministerial supernumerary vicegerent procurance attorney procuracy represent
7 代用品
succedaneous backup substitute fill-in ersatz hokum succedaneum sub makeshift lashup substitutor proxy bastard
10 代表
commissarial representative typical amphictyon representation deputy rep ambassador delegate proxy envoy commissary deputation pinch-hit type represent symbolize typify for poster child
11 委员
commissarial member court committee commission delegate councillor commissary councilor syndic committeeman
12 替代品
13 代替
substitutive instead vice substitution stead subrogation supersession novation cover substitute pinch-hit replace supersede oust supplant
14 代理的
actg supply representative secondary substitute deputy acting vicarious substitutive substitutional
15 遗嘱检验法官