英:[kəˈmɪʃn]
美:[kəˈmɪʃn]
英:[kəˈmɪʃn]
美:[kəˈmɪʃn]
com·mis·sion
k mI shn
复数:commissions
第三人称单数:commissions
现在分词:commissioning
过去式:commissioned
过去分词:commissioned
词根:commit
adj.committed 坚定的;效忠的;承担义务的
commissioned 受委任的,受任命的;服役的,现役的
n.commitment 承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身
commissioner 理事;委员;行政长官;总裁
v.committed 承诺;委托;干坏事;付诸(commit的过去分词)
commissioned 委任(commission的过去分词)
vt.commit 犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务
noun
a formal written warrant granting the power to perform various acts or duties
a certificate conferring military rank and authorityalso: the rank and authority so conferred
received a lieutenant's commission in the army
an authorization or command to act in a prescribed manner or to perform prescribed acts : charge
a commission to serve as notary public
a formal request to produce something (especially an artistic work) in exchange for paymentalso: a work produced by commission … the play was a commission of the Guthrie Theatre in Minneapolis … —Sharon Eberson
… he found his footing as a Western artist when he received a commission in 1958 to create two … paintings …—William Grimes
authority to act for, in behalf of, or in place of another
… had summoned all the clans which acknowledged his commission …—T. B. Macaulay
a task or matter entrusted to one as an agent for another
executed a commission for me while he was in Singapore
a group of persons directed to perform some duty
The state set up a commission to study the proposed merger of the school districts.
a government agency having administrative, legislative, or judicial powers
regulatory powers exercised by the Federal Trade Commission
a city council having legislative and executive functions
She served on the city's water commission.
an act of committing something
commission of a crime
a fee paid to an agent or employee for transacting a piece of business or performing a serviceespecially: a percentage of the money received from a total paid to the agent responsible for the business
He gets a commission for each car he sells.
an act of entrusting or giving authority
the commission of limited powers to the administrator
verb
transitive verb
to furnish with a commission: such as
to confer a formal commission on
was commissioned lieutenant
to appoint or assign to a task or function
was commissioned to do the biography
to order to be made
commissioned a portrait
to put (a ship) in commission
The ship was commissioned in 2004.
arbitration commission[经]仲裁委员会
on commission抽取佣金;受托代销;被授权
european commission欧洲委员会
planning commission计划委员会;规划委员会
military commission特别军事法庭
china banking regulatory commission中国银行业监督管理委员会
exchange commission兑换佣金
securities and exchange commission(美)证券交易委员会
out of commission损坏的;退役的;不能使用的
federal communications commission联邦通信委员会
royal commission(英国)皇家专门调查委员会
state development planning commission国家发展计划委员会
federal trade commission联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC)
in commission可使用;服现役中
foreign trade arbitration commission对外贸易仲裁委员会
sales commission销售佣金
high commission高级专员公署或辖区;特派使节的职位;特派使节团
maritime arbitration commission海事仲裁委员会
electoral commission选举委员会
discipline inspection commission纪委
这组词都有“委员会”的意思,其区别是:
committee既用作普通名词,也用作集体名词,指通过选举或其它方式而成立的一般委员会。
commission指为了某项任务专门成立的委员会。
以上来源于网络
14世纪中叶,“授权给某人的权力,委派的权力或权力”,源自古法语 commission,直接源自拉丁语 commissionem(主格 commissio)“承诺的行为”,在中世纪拉丁语中是“业务委派”,是过去分词词干 committere 的动作名词,意为“联合,连接,结合; 聚集”,源自 com “与,一起”(参见 com-)+ mittere “释放,放开; 发送,投掷”(参见 mission)。
“委派权力的文件”意义可追溯至15世纪初; “负责特定职责的权力机构”意义可追溯至15世纪末。1560年代开始出现“委托给任何人执行的事物”的意义; 1590年代开始出现“承诺或行动”的意义。
海军意义上的“军舰的活动服务期”可追溯至1882年(in commission “在军官指挥下”可追溯至1733年)。因此,1878年开始使用 out of commission “停放在海军工厂或储备中”,后来扩展到其他机械,并在1917年引申到人或人的品质。
在商业用途中,指“由他人委派进行购买和销售商品的权力”,可追溯至1620年代。1725年开始出现“给予代理人进行交易业务的津贴或百分比”的意义。
佣金
手续费
代理
委员会
佣金
作为
代理权
管理委员会
Noun Middle English commissioun "delegated authority, warrant delegating authority," borrowed from Anglo-French commission, borrowed from Medieval Latin commissiōn-, commissiō "commitment, entrusting, grant of authority," going back to Late Latin, "joining, engagement, sin," going back to Latin, "commencement of a game," from committere "to join together, engage, place in the keeping of, entrust, bring about" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at commit Verb derivative of commission >entry 1
The first known use of commission was in the 14th century
compliment1 of 2noun
an expression of respect, affection, or admirationespecially: an admiring remark
plural best wishes : regards
compliment2 of 2verb
to pay a compliment to
was complimented on his performance
complex1 of 2noun
a whole made up of many complicated or related parts
a system of thoughts, feelings, and memories that exist in one's mind but of which one is not aware and which influence one's behavior
a building or group of buildings housing related units
an apartment complex
complex2 of 2adjective
composed of two or more parts
a complex mixture
consisting of a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses
a complex sentence
formed by union of simpler substances
having many parts, details, ideas, or functions often related in a complicated way a complex machine
a complex problem
complete1 of 2adjective
possessing all necessary parts : entire a complete diet
a complete set of books
brought to an end : having been completed
five complete days
being such to the fullest degree : thorough, absolute a complete failure
complete freedom
of a football pass legally caught
complete2 of 2verb
to bring to an end : accomplish or achieve fully
complete a job
to make whole or perfect
the shoes complete the outfit
complement1 of 2noun
something that fills up, completes, or makes perfect
full quantity, number, or amount
a ship's complement of officers and crew
the angle that when added to a given angle equals 90 degrees
the set of all elements not included in a given mathematical set
an added word or group of words by which the predicate of a sentence is made complete
"president" in "they elected her president" and "to work" in "he wants to work" are different kinds of complements
a heat-sensitive substance in normal blood that in combination with antibodies destroys antigens (as bacteria and foreign blood corpuscles)
complement2 of 2verb
to form or serve as a complement to
a shirt that complements a suit
complaintnoun
expression of grief, pain, or resentment
a cause or reason for complaining
the noise was her biggest complaint
a pain or sickness in the body
a charge of illegal wrongdoing against a person
competencenoun
a supply (as of money or property) that is enough to provide for the necessities of life
the quality or state of being competent
common1 of 2adjective
relating or belonging to or used by everyone : public
work for the common good
belonging to or shared by two or more individuals or by the members of a group or set
a common ancestor
widespread sense 1, general
facts of common knowledge
adequate
common decency
occurring or appearing frequently : familiar
a common sight
not above the average in rank, merit, or social position
the common people
falling below ordinary standards : second-rate
coarse sense 5, vulgar
common2 of 2noun
plural the common people
a piece of land that is open to common use especially for pasture—often used in plural
commission1 of 2noun
an order granting the power to perform various acts or duties
a certificate that gives military rank and authorityalso: the rank and authority so given
authority to act as agent for another
a matter entrusted to an agent
a group of persons directed to perform some duty
an act of committing
commission of a theft
a fee paid to an agent or employee for taking care of a piece of business
a 5% sales commission
commission2 of 2verb
to give a commission to commissioned to write the biography
was commissioned lieutenant
to order to be made
commissioned a portrait of himself
to put (a ship) in commission
commission1 of 2noun
an order granting the power to perform various acts or duties
a certificate that gives military rank and authorityalso: the rank and authority so given
authority to act as agent for another
a matter entrusted to an agent
a group of persons directed to perform some duty
an act of committing
commission of a theft
a fee paid to an agent or employee for taking care of a piece of business
a 5% sales commission
commission2 of 2verb
to give a commission to commissioned to write the biography
was commissioned lieutenant
to order to be made
commissioned a portrait of himself
to put (a ship) in commission
1 The findings of the commission will be published today.
委员会的调查结果将于今天公布。
2 It's really impossible for us make any concession by allowing you any commission.
在给你们的佣金问题上,我们真的不可能作出任何让步.
3 The commission telegraphed its decision earlier this month by telling an official to prepare the order.
该委员会本月早些时候通过让一个官员准备那项命令流露了其要做的决定。
4 Only commissioned officers qualify for the Military Cross.
只有持委任状的军官才有资格获得十字勋章。
5 1% commission is charged for cashing traveller's cheques.
兑现旅行支票收取1% 的手续费。
6 ‘Are you sure you don’t want to come with us, Asclepius? Your guardian is out of commission. You’d be really helpful aboard the Argo //.’ Asclepius smiled wistfully.
7 The government has set up a commission to look into those crimes.
政府已成立一个委员会调查那些罪行。
8 They caught me on a bogus run they’d put in, sending a stupid hillbilly-lookin’ Indian hopped up on opiates to commission a run.
9 He earned £2 000 in commission last month.
他上个月挣了2 000英镑的佣金。
10 In December 2010 America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a “do not track” (DNT) option to internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed.
2010年12月,美国联邦贸易委员会建议在互联网浏览器中添加“禁止跟踪”选项,用户可用它来告诉广告商,他们不想被跟踪。
11 The stewards had commissioned a veterinarian to go over to the Howard barn, pull Seabiscuit out, examine him, and determine whether or not Smith was lying about his horse’s condition.
12 The king commissioned the artist to paint his portrait.
13 One decided to barter a stack of her wedding bracelets and commissioned a white-washer to freshen the walls of the stairwell.
14 None of this impressed Walter Reed, the army doctor who headed the commission.
15 Determined to get as close to the front lines as possible, William asked the United States Army for a commission to serve as a code breaker overseas.
16 A white member of the commission complained, “There seems to be no authority interested in the protection of Americans whose skins are black.”
17 Samsung has also asked the U.S. International Trade Commission to investigate the case.
三星已经也问美国国际的贸易调查案件的委任.
18 Few seem to feel that the exchange of their time and liberty for their commission of a crime is a fair one, and many if not most continue to insist upon their innocence.
19 When appointed to a council committee to look into the proposal during the summer, one councilman refused, angrily protesting, “The council knows the need for a human relations commission, and it has failed to act...”
20 A royal commission was the dream of all potters, but Tree-ear sensed somehow that it was more than a dream for Min.
2 进行
advanced go run course process performance procedure progress motion march progression going proceeding moto doing pursuance do perform wage have make call play pay conduct pursue transact jawbone make progress
3 佣金
brokerage rake-off override kickback cut factorage premium percentage squeeze procuration rake off brokage rebate
4 训令
mandatory order instruction prescription bull mandate directive ordinance mandamus prescript charge injunction instruct
5 代理
representative substitute acting vicarious vicegerent representation deputy procuration vice stand in for on supply actg supply secondary surrogate substitutive substitutional agency proxy substitution deputation pro- vice- act commute deputize on commission
6 委员会
board council committee panel congregation delegacy samiti parishad congressional organization court syndicate divan commissariat collegium soviet
7 命令
mandatory imperative prescriptive injunctive prescript decretive order word charge rule direction command appointment prescription mandate dictate directive decree bidding injunction writ fiat requisition edict dictation behest arret ordonnance call prescribe ordain tell require direct bid appoint instruct enjoin trumpet call orderly preceptive imperatival instruction commandment summons say-so hest do will shape dispose summon hark hight commanding imperatively decree-law ordinance adjuration enjoinder Will adjure call to order
8 运转
engaged locomotive service play run performance operation movement behavior running working evolution locomotion go functionate work move function perform trip operate roll engage behave drive operationalize
10 委托
authorization delegation authorize mandate consignment give instruct commend entrust delegate trust commitment committal bailment leave commit vest confide consign recommend depute mandatory charge reference deposition relegation consignation put address subject refer submit resign relegate repose accredit devolve intrust referral bail true to recommend to
11 任务
work show business job office role task responsibility mission assignment gig undertaking errand darg charge labour part message duty objective lookout appointment brief stint
12 委员
councilman syndic commissarial member court committee delegate councillor surrogate commissary councilor committeeman
14 军衔
15 做错事
16 犯罪
crime offence guilt villainy fall offend err criminal felonious wrong sin delinquency criminality
18 做
do give manage perform commit tailor fulfil sculpture improvise perpetrate make get put write cook act on
21 市政委员会
22 使运转
23 任命
creation appointment nomination posting make create institute appoint designate mandate delegate nominate accredit appointive assignment constitution designation ordain provide call name post install raise prefer constitute instate instal coopt appointed apptd. app. installation place design shape anoint co-opt nominative accreditation
24 委任
mandate designation procuration name commitment delegation charge station authorize accredit make appointment mandatory appointive authorization ordination trust commit delegate commend power entrust intrust investitive authorisation depute
25 常作
26 犯
commit sin perpetrate transgress on the wrong side of break outrage contravene overstep outstep offend violate
27 不能使用
29 经纪
31 授权
power authorization delegation fiat devolution investiture clear mandate accredit sanction enable permit invest authorize vest repose accredited facultative authority warrant empower depute
32 手续费
handling handling charge due fee percentage rake off factorage premium toll brokerage brokage
33 酬金
36 授权做