英:[ˈrelɪgeɪt]
美:[ˈrɛlɪˌɡet]
英:[ˈrelɪgeɪt]
美:[ˈrɛlɪˌɡet]
vt.
使降级
使降职
转移
把…归类
rel·e·gate
re l geIt
第三人称单数:relegates
现在分词:relegating
过去式:relegated
过去分词:relegated
relegable (adj.), relegation (n.)
词根:relegate
n.relegation 贬谪;驱逐;移交;归属
verb
transitive verb
to send into exile : banish
assign: such as
to assign to a place of insignificance or of oblivion : put out of sight or mind
to assign to an appropriate place or situation on the basis of classification or appraisal
to submit to someone or something for appropriate action : delegate
to transfer (a sports team) to a lower ranking division
1590年代,“放逐(某人),将某人送到偏远或遥远的地方,将某人送走或避开”,源自拉丁语 relegatus,是 relegare 的过去分词,“移除,解雇,放逐,送走,安排,搁置”,由 re- “回来”(见 re-)和 legare “派遣代表,委托,授权,遗赠”组成,可能字面意思是“通过合同雇佣”,与 lex(属格 legis)“合同,法律”有关(源自 PIE 词根 *leg-(1)“收集,聚集”)。
所有意义都来自罗马法律中的一个特定含义:“将某人流放,使其离开罗马一定距离一定时间。”“使(某人)处于劣势地位”的意义记录于1790年。关于主题,事物等,“将其分配到某个特定的类别,领域等”,最早见于1866年。相关: Relegated; relegating; relegable。
[Relegatio] allowed the expulsion of a citizen from Rome by magisterial decree. All examples of relegation were accomplished by magistrates with imperium, and lesser magistrates probably did not possess this power. Any number of individuals could be relegated under a single decree, and they even could be directed to relocate to a specific area. This act was generally used to remove undesirable foreigners from Rome, as when Greek philosophers were expelled from Rome in 161 and two Epicureans, Philiscus and Alcaeus, were banished seven years later. [Gordan P. Kelly, "A History of Exile in the Roman Republic," Cambridge: 2006]
[ Relegatio ]允许市长法令将公民从罗马驱逐出境。所有的流放例子都是由拥有 imperium 的市长完成的,较低级别的市长可能没有这种权力。单个法令可以将任意数量的个人流放,他们甚至可以被指示搬到特定的区域。这一行为通常用于将不受欢迎的外国人从罗马驱逐出境,例如在公元161年,希腊哲学家被驱逐出罗马,七年后,两个伊壁鸠鲁派的哲学家 Philiscus 和 Alcaeus 被流放。[戈登·P·凯利,“罗马共和国流放史”,剑桥:2006年]
委托
Latin relegatus, past participle of relegare, from re- + legare to send with a commission — more at legate
The first known use of relegate was in 1599
relentlessadjective
not lessening in severity, intensity, strength, or pace : unrelenting
relentless criticism
relentlessadjective
not lessening in severity, intensity, strength, or pace : unrelenting
relentless criticism
relentverb
to become less severe, harsh, or strict
slacken sense 1
relentverb
to become less severe, harsh, or strict
slacken sense 1
relegateverb
to remove or dismiss to a less important place
relegate some old books to the attic
to refer or hand over for decision or carrying out
relegate that matter to a special committee
relegateverb
to remove or dismiss to a less important place
relegate some old books to the attic
to refer or hand over for decision or carrying out
relegate that matter to a special committee
1 Eventually old man Gusdorf had gotten royally skinned when the bottom fell out of cotton, and he wound up relegated to a sharecropper’s role forever after.
2 Questions of provenance, however — and bigger questions about Portuguese colonialism — are relegated to the shadows.
3 Graphic novels, once relegated to cult fandom, now teach us about history, science and human affairs.
4 No longer was edge-pushing humor relegated to explicitly “adult” shows like “Married ... With Children.”
5 It's disheartening to realize that this trope is so pervasive that it's not just relegated to violent adult fare.
6 The productions mostly feature white Mexican or Latin American stars, while brown-skinned performers like him are relegated to subservient, criminal or generally disparaging parts.
7 The Museum of Modern Art, so rich in European innovation, almost invariably relegates its relatively meager American prewar holdings to the hallways, if not storage.
8 Otherwise, “you’re relegated to fund-raising efforts that barely cover the maintenance costs.”
9 By then it didn’t seem to matter why we had become a family, only that we were one, and the unplanned pregnancy became relegated to a mere footnote, not the whole story.
10 My job was soon relegated to working in the pens, moving the sheep from one to the next to let them learn to recognize their lambs before it got more crowded.
11 The Evergleam was produced for 12 years before being relegated to basements and attics everywhere.
12 And those endeavors — philosophy, psychology, art, even simple human interactions — that help to make sense of the more perplexing aspects of our existences have been relegated to the realm of the nonessential.
13 “I’ll be back,” I say, getting up from my spot on the couch, which Scruggs, a friend who was relegated to the floor, immediately claims, slinking up in one fluid motion.
14 In fact, in the case of supermarket turkeys, the necks are often removed or relegated to a slimy plastic bag of giblets that gets jammed into the cavity.
15 But I wanted to show that this show wouldn’t be relegated just to D.C.
16 And because they were considered unimportant, they had been relegated to warehouses and museum basements decades ago.
17 And deciding that cinematography and editing be relegated to commercial breaks, because movies film and edit themselves.
18 Here, the plant forms usually relegated to manuscripts’ borders supplant the religious scenes altogether, rendered in a sparkling trompe l’oeil that gives them their own kind of saintliness.
19 The women could have been relegated to love interest status.
20 With midrange adult dramas increasingly being concerned with personal portraiture and psycho-emotional catharses, sharp, thematically pertinent movies are in danger of being relegated to metaphorical kitsch, however smart and well executed.
1 把降级
2 贬黜
5 归类
8 降级
relegation demotion slip de-escalate downgrade demote cheapen downrate reduce degrade go down bust
10 把…归类
11 移开
12 驱逐
bounce elimination expulsion ejection extrusion banishment ouster ejectment turn chase sweep dismiss rout turf expel evict oust roust see the back of expulsive repulse bolt hunt banish dislodge bluff off expellant expellent drive shake pursuit eviction spurn forejudge clear avoid cashier eject feeze
15 委托
trust reference commission authorization consignment bailment consignation put leave charge recommend submit commit authorize resign accredit commend entrust confide devolve consign intrust mandatory commitment referral relegation give refer delegate bail depute true to recommend to deposition address subject repose
16 贬谪
18 贬低
minimize diminish downplay depreciate belittle denigrate demean cheapen debase undersell talk down do down take away from
19 充军