英:[ˌdi:ˈməʊt]
美:[ˌdiˈmoʊt]
英:[ˌdi:ˈməʊt]
美:[ˌdiˈmoʊt]
de·mote
dih mot
demotes, demoting, demoted
demotion (n.)
verb
transitive verb
to reduce to a lower grade or rank was demoted from major to captain
demote a student
to relegate to a less important position
a pitcher demoted to the bullpen
"将某人或某物降低到更低的等级或类别",1881年,美国英语创造,由 de- "向下"和从 promote 中抽象出的词尾组成。据说1893年在中西部地区普遍使用,但在东部地区不使用。
Regarding an antithesis to 'promote,' the word universally in use in Cambridge, in Harvard College, is drop. The same word is in use in the leading schools here (Boston). I hope I may be counted every time against such barbarisms as 'demote' and 'retromote.' [Edward Everett Hale, 1892, letter to the publishers of "Funk & Wagnalls' Standard Dictionary"]
关于“晋升”的反义词,剑桥大学、哈佛学院普遍使用的词是 drop。同样的词在这里的主要学校(波士顿)也在使用。我希望我每次都能反对“降级”和“逆晋升”等野蛮用语。[爱德华·埃弗雷特·黑尔,1892年,致“芬克和瓦格纳尔标准词典”的出版商的信]
相关词汇: Demoted; demoting。
【WIN】降级
de- + -mote (as in promote)
The first known use of demote was circa 1891
Denebnoun
the brightest star in the group of stars of Cygnus
dendrologynoun
the study of trees
demureadjective
quiet and polite
a demure young lady
not showy or flashy
a demure gray dress
falsely modest, reserved, or serious : coy
demoteverb
to reduce to a lower grade or rank
1 Yeltsin was an “outlaw,” he was fired, demoted, he was, let me say, in some kind of opposition to the political mainstream.
2 He was demoted from sergeant to corporal.
他由中士降到下士。
3 The word signals just how tainted the established term, kinetic art, now demoted to subtitle status, has long been.
4 Glenn Close stars as Bernie, an aging maiden aunt who in quick succession is demoted from her job as a cashier and killed in her living room by an unseen intruder.
5 Born in Oita on the island of Kyushu in 1931, Mr. Isozaki came of age in a postwar Japan that was “in complete ruins,” with an emperor demoted and social customs in flux.
6 Jason is a buffoon who's been laid off from his job, while his truculent mate Shane is a social worker demoted after the death of a child.
7 She demoted her husband to a fraternal role—the shiftless “bad boy” in chronic need of scolding and spanking.
8 The Earth was demoted to just one of the planets, third from the Sun, moving in a perfect circular orbit.
9 The best analogy outside spelling might be the demoting of Pluto from its status as a planet.
10 His films include a take on Goethe’s “Faust” and “The Last Laugh,” an international hit that chronicled the trials of a hotel worker who is demoted because of his age.
11 And after being sent down once in early May, he was demoted again near the end of June.
12 On Tuesday’s show, Liv and Detective Babineaux investigate the murder of a research scientist who had recently been demoted and are shocked when they discover her place of employment.
13 But to demote these strange, beautiful pictures to mere evidence of a desire to be not of this earth is to strip them of their power as works of art.
14 Many others from public-facing institutions and businesses have been sanctioned, demoted, suspended or fired for impolitic statements online in recent days.
15 A breakup in 2018 can often be coded as a reshuffling of priorities, as someone is demoted from a central role into a supporting player.
16 “You can ditch us. Cal’s getting demoted back to stage manager.”
17 But the use of these devices feels wrong if the speaker is in no danger other than the prospect of being demoted in the next cabinet reshuffle.
18 After he presented an ornate shoeshine stand as sculpture, his board of directors demoted him to curator.
19 I demoted the project in my regard, and encouraged him to work on “Women on the Moon” instead.
20 Hitler didn’t have them executed or even demoted.