英:[liːv]
美:[liːv]
英:[liːv]
美:[liːv]
v.
离开
抛下
不立刻做
留下,保留
余
招致
剩下食物
不碰
使处于
交托
取决于
转换(话题)
(死后)遗留
递送
n.
假期
准许
复数:leaves
第三人称单数:leaves
现在分词:leaving
过去式:left
过去分词:left
词根:leave
n.leaving 离开;残余;渣滓
leaver 离开者(常指学校毕业生)
v.leaving 离开;留下;舍弃(leave的ing形式)
Noun
1. the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty;
"a ten day's leave to visit his mother"
2. permission to do something;
"she was granted leave to speak"
3. the act of departing politely;
"he disliked long farewells"
"he took his leave"
"parting is such sweet sorrow"
Verb
1. go away from a place;
"At what time does your train leave?"
"She didn't leave until midnight"
"The ship leaves at midnight"
2. go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness;
"She left a mess when she moved out"
"His good luck finally left him"
"her husband left her after 20 years of marriage"
"she wept thinking she had been left behind"
3. act or be so as to become in a specified state;
"The inflation left them penniless"
"The president's remarks left us speechless"
4. leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking;
"leave it as is"
"leave the young fawn alone"
"leave the flowers that you see in the park behind"
5. move out of or depart from;
"leave the room"
"the fugitive has left the country"
6. make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain;
"This leaves no room for improvement"
"The evidence allows only one conclusion"
"allow for mistakes"
"leave lots of time for the trip"
"This procedure provides for lots of leeway"
7. result in;
"The water left a mark on the silk dress"
"Her blood left a stain on the napkin"
8. remove oneself from an association with or participation in;
"She wants to leave"
"The teenager left home"
"She left her position with the Red Cross"
"He left the Senate after two terms"
"after 20 years with the same company, she pulled up stakes"
9. put into the care or protection of someone;
"He left the decision to his deputy"
"leave your child the nurse's care"
10. leave or give by will after one's death;
"My aunt bequeathed me all her jewelry"
"My grandfather left me his entire estate"
11. have left or have as a remainder;
"That left the four of us"
"19 minus 8 leaves 11"
12. be survived by after one's death;
"He left six children"
"At her death, she left behind her husband and 11 cats"
13. tell or deposit (information) knowledge;
"give a secret to the Russians"
"leave your name and address here"
14. leave behind unintentionally;
"I forgot my umbrella in the restaurant"
"I left my keys inside the car and locked the doors"
leave for动身去
leave a message留言,留口信
leave behind留下;遗留;超过
leave home离开家
leave on留住
leave out遗漏,省去;不考虑
sick leave病假;病假工资
annual leave年度假
on leave休假;在休假中
leave it at that暂时停止争论
maternity leave产假
time to leave离开时间
leave message留言
leave of absence假期;请假;休假
leave off停止
paid leave有薪假期
take leave向…告别,告辞
leave room for留下…的余地;为…留余地;留出空间
french leaven. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守
ask for leave请假
这组词都有“抛弃、放弃”的意思,其区别是:
desert着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
leave普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
give up普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
以上来源于网络
leave离开,
leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“离开某处”的意思,其区别是:
leave侧重出发地而不是目的地。
start可与leave换用,强调目的地,但不及leave普通。
depart较正式用词,指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开,强调离开的起点。
quit侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方,或摆脱使人不快的人或事。
set out书面用词。
go一般用词,指从所在地到其它地方去,着重目的地而非出发地。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“假日,节日”的意思,其区别是:
holiday指按规定不工作的各种假日,时间可长可短。在英国复数形式表示较长的假期。
leave主要指政府机关工作人员或军队人员获准的休假、假期。
vacantion通常指时间较长的假期,如学校的寒暑假等。
festival指公众庆祝、欢度的节日。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“让、允许”的意思,其区别是:
authorize语气最强,指权威性的允许与认可。
leave侧重不加干涉。
allow普通用词,侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。
let常用词,用于各种非正式场合,语气最弱,指允许或无力阻止某事,暗示漠不关心或听之任之。
permit正式用词,在多数场合可与allow换用,语义最强,指准许某人做某事,含权威或正式的意味。
以上来源于网络
古英语 læfan “允许保持相同的状态或条件; 让其保持,允许存活; 留下(指已故的人,涉及继承人等); 遗赠(遗产)”,源自原始日耳曼语 *laibjanan(也源自古弗里斯兰语 leva “离开”,古撒克逊语 farlebid “剩余”),是 *liban “保持”的使役形式(源自古英语 belifan,德语 bleiben,哥特语 bileiban “保持”),源自 PIE 词根 *leip- “粘住,附着”。
这个日耳曼语的词根似乎只有“保持,继续”的意思(在古英语中也有,但现已过时),这也是希腊语 lipares “坚持,纠缠”的意思。但这通常被认为是从 PIE 词根的原始意思“粘住,黏着”发展而来(比较立陶宛语 lipti,古教会斯拉夫语 lipet “附着”,希腊语 lipos “油脂”,梵语 rip-/lip- “涂抹,附着于”)。
最初是一个强动词(过去分词 lifen),它很早就变成了一个弱动词形式。意思是“离开,离去,离开; 留下”(约1200年)来自“留下”的概念(如 to leave the earth “去世”; to leave the field “撤退”)。从约1200年开始,意思是“停止,终止; 放弃,放手,戒除; 中止,结束”; 还有“省略,忽视; 抛弃,离弃,遗弃; 离婚”; 还有“允许(某人)离开”。
1840年起,口语中用作“让,允许”,据 OED 称主要是美式英语。与名词 leave 无关。leave out 的意思是“省略”,始于15世纪末。leave (something) alone 始于约1400年; leave (something) be 始于1825年。leave (something/nothing) to be desired 始于1780年。leave it at that 始于1902年。Leave off 始于约1400年,意为“停止,停止”(及物动词); 15世纪初意为“停止,结束”(不及物动词)。
残瓶
余瓶
闲置
Verb (1) Middle English leven, from Old English lǣfan; akin to Old High German verleiben to leave, Old English belīfan to be left over, and perhaps to Lithuanian lipti to adhere, Greek lipos grease, fat Noun Middle English leve, from Old English lēaf; akin to Middle High German loube permission, Old English alȳfan to allow — more at believe Verb (2) Middle English leven, from leef leaf
The first known use of leave was before the 12th century
lee1 of 2noun
protecting shelter
the side (as of a ship) or area that is sheltered from the wind
lee2 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or being the side sheltered from the wind
lecture1 of 2noun
a talk given before an audience or class especially for instruction
reprimand entry 1, scolding
lecture2 of 2verb
to give a lecture or a series of lectures
to instruct by lectures
reprimand entry 2, scold
leave1 of 3verb
to give by will : bequeath
left a fortune to his daughter
to have remaining after one's death
leaves a widow and two children
to cause to remain as a trace or aftereffectalso: to cause to remain behind leave your money at home
oil leaves a stain
to cause or allow to be or remain in a specified condition
leave the door open
to fail to include or take along the movie leaves a lot out
left my notes at home
to have as a remainder
taking 4 from 7 leaves 3
to permit to be or remain subject to another's action or control
just leave everything to me
let entry 2 sense 3
to cause or allow to be or remain available
leave room for more
to go away from : depart
leave the room
desert sense 2
left his wife
to terminate association with : withdraw from
left school before graduation
to put, deposit, or deliver especially before or in the process of departing
left a package on your doorstep
leave2 of 3noun
permission sense 2
authorized absence from duty or employment
an act of leaving
leave3 of 3verb
leaf entry 2 sense 1
1 There were still five minutes before he should leave, but Toby couldn’t sit here any longer.
2 After leaving them, he went up on a mountainside to pray.
46他既辞别了他们, 就往山上去祷告.
3 The overdramatic music that accompanies the show sounds like the mind-numbing background tracks of the Urdu dramas that my parents watch at home, so I’m glad to leave.
4 Riding away, I said, “Why don’t you leave a card or something with your name on it?”
5 “Are you sure you should be leaving with the Black Tips so riled up?”
6 In fact no personal articles: what greeted him consisted of unclaimed debris which Polokov had inherited when he took the apartment and which in leaving he had abandoned to the next—if any—tenant.
7 “When I go down, I’ll leave it up here. Hopefully all the falcon watchers will think it’s the nest. “And something else.
8 "Look around you, honey. Are they letting you leave this camp?"
9 He left the apartment and found a parking ticket on his car, a fifteen - dollar green one.
他离开公寓,找了一张他的汽车停车票, 一张十五美元的绿色停车票.
10 The train didn't leave for an hour, so I went downstairs and found a movie theater.
11 The officer struck the young boy with a saber, leaving a gash on his hand and head.
12 I ask that you avoid leaving this house without my company.
13 May you grow old in this place, B.J., is the curse I beam out at her when I am finally permitted to leave.
14 “Lucky that Linda warned you in time. Often la migra come back again soon, so it would be best for you two to leave here now.”
15 "Maybe he was right for the old Gerta," he says, rising to leave.
16 Just six months earlier, his wife had died suddenly of pneumonia, leaving him with two school-aged children to raise.
17 If you ignore this goal, you'll leave new visitors in the dark.
如果你忽略了它那就意味着你将访问者遗弃在混乱中.
18 They had to leave a little money for mourning clothes to keep the people satisfied.
19 I scoot out the door, leaving it open a crack to watch what happens next.
20 It wasn’t bad up there really, hut as usual Tateh’s contract didn’t get renewed and we had to leave.
2 走开
aroynt clear scram wend aroint go fly a kite go jump in the lake take a running jump bug off running jump begone split scarper off skiddoo Come out of that turn the back Saw your timber
5 付托
6 放弃
waiver delivery surrender disclaimer rendering resignation renunciation cession palinode for- unguard deny render quit abandon axe Chuck relinquish forsake forgo disclaim shelve cede divest jettison abdicate abnegate part hold lose break drop yield desert resign discontinue abort renounce recant renege flunk whistle down the wind turn back on throw overboard pass up thumbs down skip it chuck rendition abandonment dereliction abnegation demission nonuse voidance go retreat renegue release throw refuse shed compromise fork dismiss jack discard waive remit scuttle unwish demit
7 同意
concurrent affirmative favourable wilco yes agreement grant permission consent acceptance accord sympathy accession assent suffrage firman content concur accede second OK sanction homologate allow agree permit admit approve settle smile subscribe say ditto to say yes thumbs up pat on the back assentient consentaneous consentient check ok approval nod adhesion whiz concurrence assentation close comply tumble sympathize gree see buy accept countersign me-too
10 停止
enough stop stay stand suspension breakdown halt discontinuance surcease letup check close drop rest settle quit desist can break arrest cease stall interrupt suppress quench stow quash discontinue belay draw rein make a stop Belay that shut down on whoa silence interruption hitch barley blackout cessation suspense stoppage standstill abeyance stopping ceasing hold fall pass scratch toss pause slack stash stint staunch call cut secure cheese suspend terminate waive remit embargo foreclose breakup pull-up dis-
11 委托
trust commission commitment consignment committal bailment commit authorize delegate vest commend confide consign delegation instruct entrust mandatory charge reference deposition relegation consignation give put address recommend subject refer submit resign relegate repose authorization accredit devolve intrust
12 投递
14 保留
reserved held retention keep hold reserve retain preserve conserve keep back hold onto to hold on to hang onto preservation save lie put aside hang on to
16 剩余
supervacaneous waste remaining odd surplus residual residuary over remain rest plus bonus overplus surplusage superflux standby residue remnant to go
18 出发
outgoing setout start starting departure outgo throw-off setoff originate depart jog debouch launch go way get under way off going START be on way set forward take the road start out off the mark waygoing offset go-off put move head proceed wag sally hit throwoff takeoff remotion intend split drift hit the trail head out jump off go forth weigh anchor
19 遗弃
exposure abandonment desertion dereliction reprobation desert abandon dump forsake reprobate jilt lorn desolate derelict throw over fall away walk out on run out on walk out vacant repudiate
20 允许
permit permission sufferance allow let grant suffer authorize give the green light the light of countenance give the nod
21 寄存
25 许可
permissive grant license permission consent clearance authorization sanction accreditation fiat approbation imprimatur say-so permit allow enable admit authorize approbate give the green light green light licence go-ahead May pass authority OK homologate permissible release free admission approval sufferance comply assent the all-clear blessing concession let green-light ok favor favour placet unprohibited facultative faculty allowance tender
26 丢弃
junk discard ditch jettison fling away waste abandon dump bin trash chuck divest deep-six chuck away chuck out on the scrapheap get rid of throw away cast aside
27 对…负责
28 离开
waygoing outgoing removed off down aside aloof exit absence departure remotion cut depart wander quit wean uproot wend remove oneself pack bags pull up stakes move away stay away stay away from withdraw from part from get free diverge from going split retire forsake wend way go away drive off fall away move off out away clear ex- pro- outta stir go part beat Blow withdraw ankle shrink absent evacuate detach nick boogie egress scat keep away run along be away stand off make tracks sling hook push along haul off leaving bunk off come away drift off begone passing exodus dif beside jump skiddoo turn from hamba re- de- ab- toddle skidoo estrange get take oneself off quit the scene pull stakes hop it make away from home fall off be off shoot through walk off hit the road go way light out take leave skip it forth come slip dep. be shot of get shot of the off make a move buzz off branch off bugger off walk off somewhere bog off clear off get out get away get off go off head off clear out out- off- outside abandon retreat bail abstain part company from part company with skip out on get out of out of here get along get away from walk out come away with push off walk out on keep away from part company back decamp disgorge detach yourself absent yourself up sticks bale out make yourself scarce walk away break with draw away draw out ship out piss off duck out vacant awa standoff break separate bug screw fade flit mosey mog prescind remove pullout walk-off up-anchor step rise slide troop shove shag elongate tootle stash blow void relinquish forgo take leave of take oneself away sit clear of shin it nix out flake off pull freight ease on take hook hit the trail bear off weigh anchor up stakes
29 告别
valedictory farewell goodbye leave-taking valediction apopemptic TTL good-bye vale parting adieu congee conge Lebewohl part
30 不接受
33 启程
34 忘记带
35 准许
open enabling permissive permission thumbs-up permit have license admit sustain sanction countenance permit of licence permissible licit green consent must charter condone allow hear the all-clear OK clearance green light say-so let clear green-light allowable blessing greenlight give grant certify vouchsafe
37 脱离
off breakaway secession disengagement vining se- ab- renegade secede free isolate wean forsake decouple unfix separate divorce disengage dissociate disaffiliate cast loose carry away come away disengaged out exit desert pluck extricate come adrift detach yourself break away clear separation deviation detachment separatism diastasis abscission withdraw deviate prescind lose relieve liberate pry outrun disembarrass breakup
38 推迟
hold delay deferment stay suspend postpone defer mothball leave over push back move back stave off
39 递送
40 不管
41 交付
drop-off consignment committal deposit relegate give fill tender delivery remission transference consignation hand deliver transfer refer render fork
43 递交
44 抛弃
abdicant throw desert discard chuck renounce jettison scrapheap toss out fling away drop bag cast shed dump dice ditch forsake forgo jilt shitcan leave alone run out on throw over throw to the dogs throw overboard turn back on abandon junk unlearn throw aside cast aside cast away obsolete dereliction quit scrap divest lose fling slough renege chuck out walk out on resignation renunciation repudiation heave-ho dingo foot reject resign sling cashier remit desolate deep-six shuffle off fling up be cast away turn from fling off
46 长叶
47 假
false fake apparent artificial synthetic mock simulated bogus untrue sham fictitious assumed spurious pseudo phoney pinchbeck pseud- cardboard dummy faux pseudo-
49 听凭
50 送达
52 用被动
note deliver replace intend surround suppose immerse oblige implicate denominate engorge say take please grow remove rule relate ride pack attach nurse tire bite satisfy comprise derive lodge revenge smite
53 保持
held maintenance retention keep last hold stay maintain retain sustain cling to hold down seal in
55 产生
yielding production generation birth formation have provide create result form bring appear produce raise attract arise yield manufacture breed invoke accrue beget belch grow up bring forth call forth
57 经过
passing by course process pass progress distance over via run travel measure navigate transit forgo overpass cote come past
59 留下
remain keep reserve leave on stay park bequeath make put lay stop behind leave in stay behind deposit mark out for hold remaining leftover holdover detain leave in your wake leave behind drop save trail keep back rest continue stop stick abide
60 休假
recessional off hols break vacation recess vac furlough time-off holiday make holiday have a day off leave of absence recharge batteries sabbatical get away take off leaf vacate vacationland play Sabbatical laik go to grass
61 离别
63 长叶子
64 不做
65 发生
up be get fall occurrence onset come start run result cause happen effect present force pass stage occur realize arrive occasion arise enact materialize transpire instigate actualize effectuate come about that come down the pike rears its head rears its ugly head go on come up go ahead take place go down go off come off play out come about give rise to come to pass crop up
67 辍学
68 退出
exit opt-out secession fall-off cop-out secede crawfish fink resile eject vacate separate withdraw disaffiliate cop out make bow bow out fink-out vacation quit withdrawal recession exodus outgo voidance egression drop rise resign recede remove bolt void backout flunk dismiss renounce
69 离去
exit move be off bog off push along rack off passing outgoing off away departure going egress dif part pass depart vacate move away be away take oneself away go make a move go away pull out get off parting exodus remove se- clear blow bunch split discharge do a fade up stakes
70 感受到
72 寄放
75 假日
76 退学
78 休止