英:[səˈspend]
美:[səˈspend]
英:[səˈspend]
美:[səˈspend]
sus·pend
s spend
第三人称单数:suspends
现在分词:suspending
过去式:suspended
过去分词:suspended
suspendible (adj.), suspendibility (n.)
词根:suspend
adj.suspended 悬浮的;暂停的,缓期的(宣判)
suspenseful 悬疑的;令人紧张的;焦急不安的
suspensive 暂停的;悬而不决的;可疑的;暧昧的
suspensory 悬吊的;暂时中止的;支持的
n.suspension 悬浮;暂停;停职
suspense 悬念;悬疑;焦虑;悬而不决
suspender 袜吊;吊裤带;悬挂物
suspensor [植] 胚柄;囊柄;悬带;吊绷带
suspensory 悬吊式;悬带
verb
transitive verb
to debar temporarily especially from a privilege, office, or function
suspend a student from school
to cause to stop temporarily
suspend bus service
to set aside or make temporarily inoperative
suspend the rules
to defer to a later time on specified conditions
suspend sentence
to hold in an undetermined or undecided state awaiting further information suspend disbelief
suspend judgment
hangespecially: to hang so as to be free on all sides except at the point of support
suspend a ball by a thread
to keep from falling or sinking by some invisible support (such as buoyancy)
dust suspended in the air
to put or hold in suspension
suspended sediment
to keep fixed or lost (as in wonder or contemplation)
to keep waiting in suspense or indecision
to hold (a musical note) over into the following chord
intransitive verb
to cease operation temporarily
to stop payment or fail to meet obligations
hang
suspend production停产
suspend paymentv. 宣告破产
这组词都有“推延,延期”的意思,其区别是:
suspend指暂时中断以待某种条件的实现。
defer正式用词,语气强于postpone,多指故意拖延。
postpone正式用词,语气较强,多指有安排的延期,常指明延期到一定的时间。
prolong指把时间延长至超过正常或通常的限度。
delay普通用词,多指因外界原因推迟或耽误,也可指有意推迟。
put off口语用词,与postpone同义,但较通俗。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“挂,吊”的意思,其区别是:
suspend侧重悬挂物支撑点的灵活性和活动自由。
hang通常指一端固定于一点或一条线上,另一端悬于空中的状态。
以上来源于网络
大约1300年, suspenden,意为“暂时禁止或排除某些职能或特权; ”此外还有“废除(法律等)”和“使暂停一段时间”的泛指意义,源自古法语 sospendre “免职; 挂起”(12世纪)或直接源自拉丁语 suspendere “吊起,绞死; 使不确定,使怀疑; 停止,中断,暂时搁置”,由 sub 的同化形式组成(见 sub-)和 pendere “悬挂,使悬挂; 称重”(源自 PIE 词根 *(s)pen- “拉,伸展,旋转”)。
在英语中,“使悬挂于上方支撑物”的字面意义最早记载于15世纪中叶。相关词汇: Suspended; suspending。
罚出场
无力支付
Middle English, from Anglo-French suspendre, from Latin suspendere, from sub-, sus- up + pendere to cause to hang, weigh
The first known use of suspend was in the 14th century
swarm1 of 2noun
a great number of honeybees leaving together from a hive with a queen to start a new colony elsewherealso: a colony of honeybees settled in a hive
a large number grouped together and usually in motion a swarm of meteors
swarms of sightseers
swarm2 of 2verb
to form and leave a hive in a swarm
to move or gather in a swarm : throng
spectators swarmed into the stadium
to contain or fill with a swarm
sustainverb
to give support or relief to
to supply with nourishment
food sustains our bodies
to keep up : prolong
a book that will sustain your interest
to support the weight of : carry
to keep up the spirits of
hope sustained the people
to bear up under : endure
experience entry 2, undergo
sustained a serious wound
to support as true, legal, or just
to allow or admit as right
the court sustained the motion
prove sense 2a, confirm
suspendverb
to force to give up some right or position for a time
suspend a student from school
to stop or do away with for a time
suspend bus service
to put off on certain conditions
suspend a lawbreaker's sentence
to hang so as to be free on all sides except at the point of support
to keep from falling or sinking by some invisible support
dust suspended in the air
to put or hold in suspension
suspended sediment
1 “You need to go back inside or Coach will suspend you for leaving before the team talk.”
2 The man in black grabbed hold, hung suspended alone in space.
3 She stared at Papi, not at me, her needle suspended above green fabric.
4 Donald is a moderately talented painter of small still lifes of single, everyday objects: an egg, a cup, a comb, suspended against brightly colored backgrounds.
5 “And I’m suspended for the rest of the week. Hopefully that will give everyone at school enough time to forget and let this whole thing blow over.”
6 A hundred feet ahead, under the harsh glow of fluorescent lights, a row of chain-link cages hung suspended from cables.
7 He suspended thinking; his mind was a bloody vacancy, like a room in which there has been a butchering.
8 But since the Rafah operation began, many such centers have closed, while new ones slated to open in northern Gaza have been suspended, the United Nations said.
9 I was a Hollows Facebook phenomenon for a week until Mrs. Marks, our assistant principal, said anybody caught circulating the video would be suspended.
10 In the afternoon she packed the fish traps with dried meat and suspended them from the overhanging branch.
11 The machine was heavy, maybe eighty pounds, and was suspended from the ceiling by a thick rubber cord.
12 An object that he could see only in silhouette, reaching across a massive arc of space, was suspended low in the air over the house.
13 In fact, all the girls looked kind of on suspend.
14 He cried and ran to Marshall and I got suspended for that one, and then Janine liked me again.
15 The bully never got in trouble himself, but he got tons of other kids suspended.
16 “Social isolation? Hostile atmosphere? Are you saying that Julian was the only kid who wasn’t nice to this boy? Or are you suspending every kid who stuck his tongue out at this kid?”
17 It was as if we were suspended in time and space, a little like a dream.
18 The litter was suspended between eight mammoth draft horses on heavy leather straps.
19 If a huge skull and crossbones were suspended above the insecticide department the customer might at least enter it with the respect normally accorded death-dealing materials.
20 Slowly, carefully, the boys approached the scene of suspended destruction, where things that were crushed, thrown, or knocked over took their sweet time hitting the ground.
1 停学
5 悬空
8 暂时停职
10 停止
stop standstill suspensory off stay cut stand rest halt dwell cessation rundown stoppage shutoff discontinuance stopping cutoff letup arrestation pass quit depart cease stint remit conk surcease stash can drop fold abandon terminate discontinue chuck it pack it up pick up marbles lay an embargo on whoa arrest suspension silence breakdown interruption hitch barley blackout suspense abeyance ceasing leave hold fall scratch toss pause stall slack staunch desist call secure cheese waive stow embargo foreclose belay breakup pull-up dis-
12 暂时停赛
13 悬吊
15 无力支付
16 延缓
retardant stay stick postpone suspension wait table delay waive moratorium reprieve defer stave off put back
17 暂停
bar hold rest stick pause interrupt time-out respite lull moratorium truce cree surcease lift recess idling hold it check suspension halt intermission breathing-space stop wait time break interval suspense intermit pretermit let-up timeout recessional suspensive spell cessation abeyance selah be in abeyance stay adjourn outspan give a rest interruption lapse lacuna mothball hang discontinue stand-down rain out
18 保留
saving reserved reservation retention keep hold save reserve retain withhold set by leave on laid up but qualification suspension keeping salvo reticence abeyance stet reticency preserve
19 悬挂
floating suspensory hanging ride hang swing float impend fly drape suspended sling underslung display string pendent depend dangle suspension suspense carry placard
21 使停职
22 中止
dormant suspensory suspensive break seize-up stop stay hang pause scrub stint cessation respite suspense stoppage moratorium intermission shutoff discontinuance stopping caesura letup cesser jam-up nonintercourse halt drop determine lapse abort abate desist nol-pros call chop discontinue intercept sever adjourn pretermit put the mocker on turn from stopped aborted suspensively interruptedly suspension truce discontinuation abeyance cease close the books fall into abeyance be in abeyance arrest cancellation abandonment rest abandon give up take off end close kill interrupt seize up get given the chop suspenseful intermit disengage shut-off
24 暂时停学
25 使中止
27 延期
deferred stay extension respite continuance deferment postponement adjournment put-off continue delay postpone defer leave over lay on the table lay upon the table lay over rollover procrastinate stand over
30 停止支付
31 延留
33 开除
excommunicative expulsive dismissal expulsion heave-ho can drop separate bounce pill dismiss sack expel excommunicate unfrock kiss off
34 中断
gappy break relay breakdown cease interrupt interruption stint lapse punctuation abort blip intermission discontinuity discontinuance cutoff caesura saltus hold stop fail surcease intermit cut drop abandon discontinue pretermit tune off bring up short
35 使中断
36 悬
37 悬而未决
39 停职
40 悬而不决
41 推迟
stay wait retard cool reserve stall scrub defer delay postponement hold deferment leave postpone mothball leave over push back move back stave off sidetrack remit shunt adjourn can wait put over suspension park on hold put off hold off put back set back hold over
42 使悬而不决