英:[ˌekskəˈmju:nɪkeɪt]
美:[ˌekskə'mjunɪkeɪt]
英:[ˌekskəˈmju:nɪkeɪt]
美:[ˌekskə'mjunɪkeɪt]
ex·com·mu·ni·cate
ek sk myu nih keIt
复数:excommunicates
第三人称单数:excommunicates
现在分词:excommunicating
过去式:excommunicated
过去分词:excommunicated
excommunication (n.), excommunicator (n.)
词根:excommunicate
n.excommunication 逐出教会
transitive verb
to exclude, by formal order, from the privileges of membership and communion in the Roman Catholic Church.
noun
one who has been excommunicated.
adjective
excommunicated.
"剥夺教会圣礼或与教会成员的所有交往和交往的教会裁决," 15世纪初,来自晚期拉丁语 excommunicatus,是 excommunicare 的过去分词,意为 "排斥出社区",在教会拉丁语中意为 "从交往中驱逐",由 ex "出"(见 ex-) 和 communicare "分享,交流" 组成,与 communis "共同的" 相关(见 common(形容词))。相关词汇: Excommunicated; excommunicating。
Verb Middle English, from Late Latin excommunicatus, past participle of excommunicare, from Latin ex- + Late Latin communicare to communicate
The first known use of excommunicate was in the 15th century
excretaplural noun
waste matter eliminated or separated from the body
excrescencenoun
outgrowth sense 1especially: an abnormal outgrowth (as a wart) on the body
excrementnoun
waste matter discharged from the body and especially from the anus
excrementnoun
waste matter discharged from the body and especially from the anus
excrementnoun
waste matter discharged from the body and especially from the anus
excoriateverb
to criticize very severely
excoriateverb
to criticize very severely
excommunicateverb
to shut off officially from the rights of church membership
excommunicateverb
to shut off officially from the rights of church membership
1 “Those who in their lives follow this path of evil, as mafiosi do, are not in communion with God. They are excommunicated,” he said.
2 Amish men who trim or cut their beards will be disciplined by their church and even excommunicated if they fail to repent.
3 Kate Kelly, an activist who agitated for the Mormon church to ordain women, was excommunicated Monday by an all-male panel of judges.
4 The woman I assume had been next to him has been excommunicated from the photographic embrace by my grandmother, I think, for apparently his girlfriend was married.
5 But as a married gay man, he would rather stay excommunicated than leave his husband to officially rejoin the church.
6 Not only does the church excommunicate some members for being in gay relationships, it sometimes excommunicates their outspoken straight allies, too — a fact that has Reynolds thinking twice about the potential cost of his cause.
7 And, of course, the show’s stars should be excommunicated, not from their church, necessarily, but certainly from New Jersey.
8 I ask the teacher what he thinks about Tolstoy's relationship to the church, which excommunicated him after he denounced their bureaucracy, rituals and avarice.
9 There’s overt cruelty, shunning someone like an excommunicated Amish, and the kind of mind games that would make Machiavelli cringe.
10 After being excommunicated from the Catholic church, he lost his wealth and social standing.
11 These days, Crimmins regularly tweets at the Pope, asking to be excommunicated.
12 But she’s clearly not an asset to the abbey, and he excommunicates her.
13 They drove off to start a new life while the community they had grown up with met to excommunicate them.
14 A fourth, Byers, apparently asked to be excommunicated to share in the suffering of his former partners.
15 Another commenter added, “Why are they excommunicating you over a 1-year-olds attendance? That baby will never remember your wedding day and likely would never care that he wasn’t invited.”
16 The Quorum of the Twelve excommunicated both Pratts, although within a few weeks they reconciled with Joseph and rejoined the Saints.
17 Political partisans have questioned why Biden and other Catholic lawmakers haven't been excommunicated by the pope or their local bishops.
18 My father and I had been excommunicated—not only from the Saunders family, apparently, but also from the anti-Zionist element of the Hasidic student body.
19 “There are prominent people on the right opposed to Trump who are looking for a chance to excommunicate anyone allied with him from the right,” Sommer says.
20 It does hurt my feelings to be excommunicated from one's passion in an industry that I worked very hard in.