英:[ɪkˈskluːd]
美:[ɪkˈskluːd]
英:[ɪkˈskluːd]
美:[ɪkˈskluːd]
ex·clude
ihk sklud
第三人称单数:excludes
现在分词:excluding
过去式:excluded
过去分词:excluded
词根:exclude
adj.exclusive 独有的;排外的;专一的
adv.exclusively 唯一地;专有地;排外地
n.exclusive 独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者
exclusion 排除;排斥;驱逐;被排除在外的事物
exclusiveness 排他性;排外性;独占
Verb
1. prevent from being included or considered or accepted;
"The bad results were excluded from the report"
"Leave off the top piece"
2. prevent from entering; shut out;
"The trees were shutting out all sunlight"
"This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country"
3. lack or fail to include;
"The cost for the trip excludes food and beverages"
4. prevent from entering; keep out;
"He was barred from membership in the club"
5. put out or expel from a place;
"The child was expelled from the classroom"
这组词都有“取消,除掉”的意思,其区别是:
extinguishv.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。
Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。
disposev.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)
After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。
erasev.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。
I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。
excludev.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。
The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。
cancelv.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。
The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。
eliminatev.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。
The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。
The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。
abolishv.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。
The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。
以上来源于网络
"阻止,排除参与或进入,防止分享",14世纪中叶,源自拉丁语 excludere "阻止,排除,妨碍",由 ex "出"(见 ex-) 和 claudere "关闭,关上"(见 close (v.))组成。相关词汇: Excluded; excluding。
罚出场
Middle English, from Latin excludere, from ex- + claudere to close — more at close >entry 1
The first known use of exclude was in the 14th century
excuse1 of 2verb
to make apology for
excused myself for being late
to overlook or dismiss as of little importance
excuse a mistake
to release from doing something
excused the class from homework
to allow to leave
excused the sick student from class
to be an acceptable reason for : justify
nothing excuses bad manners
excuse2 of 2noun
the act of excusing
something offered as a reason for being excused
a note that explains an absence
something that excuses or is a reason for excusing
excludeverb
to shut or keep out
1 Note: Output of natural gas since 2003 excludes that of gas mining areas in Sichuan.
注: 从2003年起天然气产量不包括四川省境内气矿的产量.
2 The analysis excluded executives who didn't participate in the plans in both 2007 and 2008.
分析不包括那些2007年和2008年都没有参加退休金计划的高管.
3 I had a feeling she would have been crushed to be excluded completely, and this gave her a way to stick around and still feel like she belonged.
4 Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.
公共汽车每小时一班,星期天除外。
5 “By law, she cannot be excluded. You know that, sir.”
6 Thick curtains help to exclude street noises.
厚窗帘有助于隔绝街上的噪音。
7 Frank Churchill’s little inclination to exclude himself increased so much, that his last words to Emma were,
8 Being socially excluded is a bit like being excluded from school.
9 She wanted him close enough to feel excluded, to be aware of the distance between them.
10 She felt excluded by the other girls (= they did not let her join in what they were doing) .
她感到自己受到其他女孩子的排斥。
11 In some schools, Christmas carols are being modified to exclude any reference to Christ.
某些学校正在对圣诞颂歌进行修改,删除提及耶稣的内容。
12 All twenty-six black people in the jury pool could be found on the "black" list, and the prosecutors excluded them all.
13 The court excluded the confession wrongly obtained by the police.
法院排除了警方通过不正当方法获得的供词作为证据.
14 Once they are released, they are often denied the right to vote, excluded from juries, and relegated to a racially segregated and subordinated existence.
15 There was desperation in all she said, an emptiness at its core, or something excluded or unnamed that made her talk faster, and exaggerate with less conviction.
16 “They just keep asking,” she said and stressed the “they,” to exclude herself from the marriage clamor.
17 Many participles have turned into prepositions, such as according, allowing, barring, concerning, considering, excepting, excluding, failing, following, given, granted, including, owing, regarding, and respecting, and they don’t need subjects at all.
18 Each cluster of girls excludes some other girls, but all boys.
19 An interactive or media element has been excluded from this version of the text.
20 Try excluding fat from your diet.
平时用餐时尽量避免含脂肪的食品。
2 防止…的发生
4 不取
5 拒绝
negative rejective No kick denial rejection slap refusal nay repulse renunciation repudiation turndown disallowance abnegation brush-off debarment refuse decline deny reject repel scorn disallow repudiate nix reprobate eighty-six abnegate smack in the eye smack in the face debar from set face against say no to a slap in the face declination heave-ho disavowal withhold negate disavow disaffirm not have any in the negative bluff off shove by say nay turn out in the cold dismissive negational denegation no challenge wipe exclusion negation rebuff spurn repulsion protestation reprobation setdown naysay renegue pass kill renege nill for- nyet sack thumbs-down nonconcurrence knock-back declinature ding nonconcur dice override deprive defy abhor the back of hand a thick ear give the ax say no
6 开除
removal sack exclusion expulsion sacking heave-ho fire drop bounce dismiss expel eject kick out pink slip give their cards get the push read out of drum out dismissal discharge dump purge cashier boot out push kick boot kiss bump shove kiss-off kickout can cut remove ship wash chop victimize ax
7 无视
blind inobservance elimination disregard blink trample ice eliminate decline override omit annihilate contravene dissemble elide blench pretermit give the cold shoulder to leaveout of account take no account of sweep under th scrub round smile at in defiance of
8 不考虑
irrespective overslaugh leave out of account Apart from apart from disconsider leaveout of account take no account of
9 使不可能
11 出壳
12 不可能
impossible never impossibility prevent prohibit preclude shut the door on no way no question of
13 不让
14 阻止
arrest resistance prohibition veto retard help contain bar prevent trap dam discourage suppress inhibit withhold deter intercept stunt hamper restrain impede preclude obstruct disallow dissuade foreclose interdict debar keep stop stem dispute traverse pre-empt baulk put the blocks on put the kibosh on put a crimp in
15 排除…的可能性
16 赶出
bounce exclusion eviction ejection out boot rout turf expel evict rouse roust outroot raise chase sweep excommunicate send to graze out with shoot out
17 对…不予考虑
18 阻止…进入
19 把…除外
20 逐出
elimination eviction expulsion ejection ejectment out turn hunt flush expel evict oust extrude excommunicate dispossess roust outcast drum eject dislodge thrust out show to the door
21 不包括
ex omit excluding hold excl. exclusive of leave off exclusive except leave out of leave out count out
23 排除
expulsive preclusive obviation exclusion elimination displacement preclusion eliminate purge preclude banish shunt foreclose obviate shuffle off omission remove troubleshoot clear debar put out of court exclusive of bar omit estop fence naturalize keep out leave out to the exclusion of clearance leave off kill off removal rejection banishment abate bulldoze expulsion deceive cast by