英:[rɪˈstreɪn]
美:[rɪˈstreɪn]
英:[rɪˈstreɪn]
美:[rɪˈstreɪn]
re·strain
rih streIn
第三人称单数:restrains
现在分词:restraining
过去式:restrained
过去分词:restrained
restrainable (adj.), restrained (adj.), restrainedly (adv.), restrainingly (adv.)
词根:restrain
adj.restrained 克制的,受限制的;拘谨的
n.restraint 抑制,克制;约束
restrainer [摄] 抑制剂(尤指摄影中用的溴化钾等);限制器;控制者
v.restrained 抑制;约束(restrain的过去分词)
Verb
1. keep under control; keep in check;
"suppress a smile"
"Keep your temper"
"keep your cool"
2. place limits on (extent or access);
"restrict the use of this parking lot"
"limit the time you can spend with your friends"
3. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement;
"This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"
"About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade"
"The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center"
"The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"
4. hold back
5. to compel or deter by or as if by threats
restrain oneself自制,约束自己
restrain fromv. 抑制;制止;阻止…去…
limit(能力或数量上)有限的
restrain抑制的,遏制的,可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中,强迫意味,可表示自我抑制vt
bind有约束力的
confine(空间上)受限的
以上来源于网络
constrainv.强迫,力劝,是及物动词。
refrainv.抑制,禁止,强调抑制一种冲动,是正式用语,为不及物动词,后接介词from。
Students refrain from smoking in the classroom.学生们克制住不在教师抽烟。
restrainv.抑制,约束,指通过管束阻止某事发生,是及物动词,其习惯用法是restrain sb. (sth.) from doing。
She restrains her dog by walking him on a leash.溜狗时,她牵着狗来限制它的活动。
以上来源于网络
grant由于慷慨、仁慈而给予某物,通常是应请求人或根据权力要求的人(通常指下级)以某一要求所给予的东西
restrain抑制的,遏制的,可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中,强迫意味,可表示自我抑制vt
bind有约束力的
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“阻止、抑制、制止”的意思,其区别是:
bridle指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。
check多指阻止前进或继续发展。
refrain常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。
curb可指急剧或果断的制止,也可指用严格的方法加以控制。
inhibit主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头,也指制止某物的蔓延。
restrain含义广,指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。
以上来源于网络
14世纪中期, restreinen,“阻止,预防,控制”(恶习,目的,欲望,渴望),源自古法语 restraindre, restreindre “压缩,挤压在一起; 控制,勒马; 绷带”(12世纪),源自拉丁语 restringere “紧紧收缩,扎紧; 限制,检查”(见 restriction)。
从14世纪末开始,“阻止(某人或某事物)采取行动”,因此“控制或控制,通过限制剥夺(某人)的自由”(1520年代)。 相关: Restrained; restraining; restrainer; restrainable。
That which we restrain we keep within limits; that which we restrict we keep within certain definite limits; that which we repress we try to put out of existence. [Century Dictionary, 1902]
我们 restrain 的东西我们将其限制在一定范围内; 我们 restrict 的东西我们将其限制在一定的明确范围内; 我们 repress 的东西我们试图使其消失。[世纪词典,1902年]
制约
Middle English restraynen, from Anglo-French restreindre, from Latin restringere to restrain, restrict, from re- + stringere to bind tight — more at strain
The first known use of restrain was in the 14th century
restraintnoun
the act of restraining : the state of being restrained
held in restraint
a restraining force or influence
control over one's behavior
act with restraint
restrainverb
to prevent from doing something
to keep back : curb
restrain one's anger
to limit or keep under control
restrain trade
to take away libertyespecially: to place under arrest or restraint
1 The Abbot and Constance had to leap forward to restrain Silent Sam.
2 My insides boil up and I barely restrain myself from slugging her.
3 Network group is bought still restrain without relevant regulation at present.
网络团购目前还没有相关规则约束.
4 I added my own exaggerated details of how many people had to restrain her, without any mention of how frightened I’d been, and how ashamed I’d felt when she lost control in front of everybody.
5 It is shown that the higher order statistics approaches restrain effectively the effect of coloured noise.
表明高阶统计量方法可以有效地抑制有色噪声的影响.
6 From here on it was clear going, with nothing to restrain the variety of life except the limits of biologic inventiveness.
7 It inhibits and restrains the development of students and teachers.
把对人的管理当成对人的控制与约束,压抑甚至是扼杀了人发展.
8 Has she been qualified for criticism, her conscience must have restrained her from venturing at disapprobation.
即使她有评论的水平, 她的良心也制止她冒然提出批评意见.
9 “For stealing food. We had to restrain them after an altercation over some bread,” says the guard.
10 Then Einar approached with the coarse rope he had used to restrain her hands on the steep path.
11 Third is to restrain competition through regulation.
第三类约束竞争的法门是通过法例管制。
12 One of the soldiers restraining me strikes me in the back with his rifle.
13 The Augur who restrained Laia lifts the girl’s body with difficulty and staggers off the dais.
14 She had an air of restrained fury.
她那样子似乎心里有压抑着的怒火.
15 She blocked him, and when he tried to slink away in another direction, she restrained him with a heavy paw until he stilled in defeat.
16 Through the whole of Mammachi’s outburst he remained restrained and strangely composed.
17 Isn't the franchise restraining competition?
这种特别授权是否限制了市场竞争?
18 The former five factors trigger capital flight and the other three factors plan restraining role.
其中,前五个因素对资本外逃起驱动作用,后三个因素对资本外逃起抑制作用.
19 She tried to lift a hand to her face, but found her hands restrained.
20 Perhaps they both knew the futility of trying to restrain Kali.
1 克制
discipline constraint restraint forbearance control check contain fight govern squash withhold constrain abstain subdue repress desist mortify forbear keep a lid on little controlled restrained forbearing refrain fight back hold in
2 压制
tyrannical tyrannous hardhanded hardship conquest repression stranglehold withhold ride bow squash crucify coerce tyrannize overbear
4 防止
preventive prevention defoam bar prevent guard fence discourage ward deter baffle preclude avert obviate estop preclusive stop preclusion frae save resist inhibit foreclose forfend repellent circumvention keep avoid protect stem combat prohibit debar countercheck
5 控制
manipular master pilot governing control government management stay command capture regulation possession jurisdiction squeeze clutch grasp clamp manipulation mastery dominance leash gripe abstention handhold controlment hold have rule carry manage guard boss discipline possess freeze dominate regulate seize dam steer inhibit rein enslave allay overstride bring under control have a hold on be master of have a handle on have on the hip get under check grip curb restraint conquest domination modulation containment bridle taming stem manipulate tame rein back hand direction disposal disposition regimen protectorate cognizance work rig servo at the wheel get a grip in command of hold the reins have in the palm of hand hold the key of take the helm crack the whip hold in leash i/c manipulative governance dominion fetter mastership cover contain police baffle operate bind govern dispose king it ride herd on keep in in control at the helm get a handle on call the shots controlled monopolistic limitation handling seizure sway takeover take lead handle beat charm harness conquer suppress dampen modulate subdue manoeuvre damp down hold in check keep in check call the tune keep under take over get over hold back be in control be in control of take over from restriction determination tyranny keep school run condition determine direct cure restrict dictate overtake hijack stifle repress keep to take possession keep down hold sway
7 制止
deterrent interdit detn. check stay lid detention restraint suppression deterrence rebuff interdict holdback stopping quietus counter hold break cut rest restrict withhold deter barge nip stifle rebuke rebut checkmate stanch embar inhibiting brake repression determent refrain help veto stow stop from hold in check keep in check put in check inhibit from put a period to put the stoppers on put the lid on prevent from staunch choke off remediation clampdown foil squash quell quash squelch pull the plug on prevention curb smother interdiction dissuasion countercheck keep prevent correct cork
8 抑制
baffling repressive coercive suppressive back control check stay wrap arrest brake lid damp restraint oppression suppression inhibition containment repression bridle disincentive continence kibosh arrestation keep refrain repress hold bit stop rule contain press command pocket trap sink possess spare govern spike dam cushion swallow tutor conquer suppress curb choke inhibit temper deter tame detain hamper constrain rein repel crucify depress quench smother subdue opiate strangle gulp coerce snub constrict halter muffle mortify fetter vanquish chasten bate countercheck strangulate embar keep in check bring under set a bridle on cast a damper on bring under control keep under fight down gear down hold in get under low-key restraining inhibitory suppressed low-keyed restrainedly downhold discipline denial forbearance arrestment holddown subdual help master clip withhold cork stifle forbear keep in order keep under control keep a check on in line constraint strangulation fight squash leash baffle quell put a damper on bottle up depressive depressant inhibiting overcome dampen deaden patience pullback mortification holdback bottle chill nip to bottle up feelings in restraint of blanket discourage fixate keep in attack damp down hold back choke back throttle suffocate hold down jamming poison subjugate obtund throttlehold
10 拘束
tight restrictive uneasy confining stifling tie restriction constraint restraint cramp rein bridle straitjacket bind bit cabin handcuff constrict fetter entrammel lay fast leading strings restrained control chain bond curb confinement manacle trammel crib tether shackle strait-waistcoat
11 压抑
12 禁止
no close negative taboo prohibitive barred verboten ban lid prohibition restraint inhibition veto embargo proscription outlawry forbiddance against bar defend shield restrict prohibit forbid proclaim inhibit outlaw disallow nix proscribe interdict debar gainsay forfend estop injunct lower the boom lay an embargo on inhibitory suppressive unallowable suppression interdiction provide enjoin
13 羁押
14 限制
limitary limiting restrictive limitative downhold condition limit reserve disability parameter limitation restriction qualification modification clamp contraction stint constipation confinement embargo circumscription narrow conscribe reduce contract qualify restrict bound confine imprison scant corset padlock constipate fetter swaddle abridge straiten astrict set measures to bind down fence around cage in qualifying confining regulative restrictionist restrictively astriction reservation constriction interdiction interdict hegge tie clip constrict circumscribe entrammel tied control bar constraint restraint leash inhibition crimp stricture trammel bourn bit CAP hedge damp hem constrain crib shackle curtail kraal tie down saving determinative line term mark terminal lid imprisonment modify bind spare terminate cramp set limits to set a term to hedge about exclusive rein bridle abridgement zariba box chain regulate hamper block up hem in peg down block in confines trammels contain infringe box in hold down keep to regulation string curb ring-fence determine pinch peg bottleneck
15 阻止
block embargo kibosh ob- stop contain prevent dispute resist prohibit dam discourage suppress forbid inhibit stunt impede obstruct stifle strangle bridle debar jigger nobble countercheck hold stay arrest stem halt scotch preventive deterrent prohibitive detention stoppage discouragement refrain help head bar hedge foil ward choke clog detain constrain baffle preclude avert balk trig forestall nip hold in check shut down on resistance prohibition veto retard trap exclude withhold deter intercept hamper disallow dissuade foreclose interdict keep traverse pre-empt baulk put the blocks on put the kibosh on put a crimp in resistant obstructive frustration restraint inhibition check crack frustrate cramp deflect thwart crimp quash hobble scuttle stymie nix forfend head off rule out choke off pull the plug on
16 遏制
containment stem rebuke check restraint countercheck rule contain chasten suppress inhibit stranglehold bottle suffocating deterrence suffocate squelch hold at bay keep at bay
17 束缚
band tie bond constraint restraint cramp hamper leash captivity yoke shackle bondage limbo bridle duress hobble noose thrall fetter stranglehold manacle trammel hamshackle enfetter chain bind hedge constrain imprison tether halter swaddle enchain entrammel astrict tie by the leg bind down hold in leash astriction restriction cord binding slavery stricture thralldom thraldom ring-fence astringe engage curb pinion strait-waistcoat
18 约束
restrictive restriction constraint restraint repression strait-jacket tutor curb bridle mortify circumscribe hold in check repressed commitment cramp rein bind hold restrict govern fetter keep in check button down band bond brake cord bound manacle zariba bit bottle regulate inhibit constrain repress tie hold in control check chain sanction tentacle stricture straitjacket constrict hem in box in
19 限定
terminative close definitive restrictive finite determinative limitative definition restriction qualification determination termination finitude give condition limit determine define qualify modify specialize restrict terminate entail peg ration circumscribe
20 管制
22 监禁
stretch bond prison retention custody ward confine restraint imprisonment captivity confinement duress poundage durance bar secure imprison incarcerate stow slough immure pinfold mure embar custodial chain commitment incarceration lockup enjail encage PEN lag steek lay fast cage in jail chokey commit constrain detention porridge coop mew hold rap bondage duresse pen jug brig gaol