英：[ɪnˌkɑ:sə'reɪʃn]
美：[ɪnˌkɑsə'reɪʃn]
incarceration如何读
incarceration是什么意思
- n.下狱；监禁；幽闭
incarceration词根
词根：incarcerate
adj.incarcerate 监禁的；禁闭的
vt.incarcerate 监禁；下狱；禁闭
incarceration英英释义
noun
confinement in a jail or prison : the act of imprisoning someone or the state of being imprisoned To this day, the Supreme Court has not overruled its infamous Korematsu opinion of 1944, which validated our mass incarceration in deference to national security.—George Takei
Despite the drop in crime in past decades, rates of arrest and incarceration in New York City have not gone down.—Robin Steinberg
incarceration词源中文解释
"被监禁的事实"，来自1530年代的中世纪拉丁语 incarcerationem（主格 incarceratio），是 incarcerare 的动作名词，意为"监禁"，源自 in-（来自 PIE 词根 *en "in"）和 carcer "监狱，封闭空间"，源自 Proto-Italic *kar-kr(o)-，其起源不确定。
It seems best to connect carcer with other IE words for 'circle, round object', such as [Latin] curvus, [Greek] κιρκος 'ring', [Old Norse] hringr, although not all of these have a good IE etymology. The reduplication in Latin carcer could be iconic; thus, the original meaning would have been 'enclosure'. [de Vaan]
最好将 carcer 与其他 IE 词汇“圆形，圆形物”的词汇联系起来，例如[拉丁语] curvus，[希腊语] κιρκος “环”，[古诺尔斯语] hringr，尽管并非所有这些词汇都有良好的 IE 词源。拉丁语 carcer 中的重复可能是拟声的； 因此，最初的意思将是“封闭”。[de Vaan]
这个词在早期的英语中以过时的医学意义出现，意为“脓液潴留”（15世纪早期）。
incarceration_医学行业词汇
箝闭：部分组织或器官不正常的受限制，如疝
incarceration词源英文解释
The first known use of incarceration was circa 1540
incarceration医学词典英英释义
incarcerationnoun
a confining or state of being confined
abnormal retention or confinement of a body partspecifically: a constriction of the neck of a hernial sac so that the hernial contents become irreducible
incarceration 例句
1 One way of understanding our current system of mass incarceration is to think of it as a birdcage with a locked door.
2 Less than one percent of men died during incarceration, and there was no difference between black and white inmates.
结果表示，有1%的人在服刑期间死亡，这个结果黑人和白人是一样的。
3 The process of marking black youth as black criminals is essential to the functioning of mass incarceration as a racial caste system.
4 If you doubt this is the case, consider the sheer scale of mass incarceration.
5 The birth of mass incarceration can be traced to a similar political dynamic.
6 Indians have the second largest state prison incarceration rate in the nation. Disease.
印第安人有着全美第二大的国家监狱服刑率(译者：仅次于黑人)。
7 There are scattered reports that she was repeatedly raped during her incarceration.
有零星的报告说，玛丽监禁期间多次遭强奸。
8 The rate of incarceration is a fifth of America's level in Britain, a ninth in Germany and a twelfth in Japan.
英国监禁率是美国的五分之一，德国的是美国的九分之一，而日本的是美国的十二分之一。
9 Other differences between Jim Crow and mass incarceration are actually more significant than they may initially appear.
10 If we become serious about dismantling the system of mass incarceration, we must end the War on Drugs.
11 The racial dimension of mass incarceration is its most striking feature.
12 Today, the War on Drugs has given birth to a system of mass incarceration that governs not just a small fraction of a racial or ethnic minority but entire communities of color.
13 The fact that some black people endorse harsh responses to crime is best understood as a form of complicity with mass incarceration—not support for it.
14 The critical point here is that, for black men, the stigma of being a “criminal” in the era of mass incarceration is fundamentally a racial stigma.
15 But if mass incarceration is understood as a system of social control—specifically, racial control—then the system is a fantastic success.
16 Today, most Americans know and don’t know the truth about mass incarceration.
17 Still, it seems obvious that mass incarceration directly harms far more whites than Jim Crow ever did.
18 As a crime reduction strategy, mass incarceration is an abysmal failure.
19 Then they were stripped and given a prison uniform to wear, with a number on the front and back that was to serve as their only means of identification for the duration of their incarceration.
20 Their incarceration adds costs far greater than the alleged savings in the court system.
监禁他们的费用远比法院系统节约的费用要高得多。
incarceration 同义词
2 入狱