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ban如何读

英：[bæn]

美：[bæn]

ban英汉释义

v.(动词)

vt. 明令禁止；取缔 forbid sth officially, especially by law; say officially that people must not do, sell, or use sth

n.(名词)

[C]禁止，禁令 an official rule that says that sth is not allowed; an official statement ordering people not to do, sell, or use sth

ban是什么意思

v. (动词)

取缔，禁止，查封，查禁
诅咒，谴责
把...逐出教门

n. (名词)

禁令
禁止，禁忌
谴责
巴恩（音译名）
布告，声明
【史】召集令
被召集来的家臣
褫夺公权的判决
<古>诅咒，逐出教门，驱逐令
中世纪君主召唤诸侯参战
巴尼(罗马尼亚货币单位，= 1／100 列伊)
军区总督

ban变形

复数:bans

第三人称单数:bans

现在分词:banning

过去式:banned

过去分词:banned

ban词根

词根：ban

adj.

banning 禁止的

banning 禁止；禁令

banning 禁止；取缔；限制（ban的ing形式）

ban英英释义

verb

transitive verb

to prohibit especially by legal means Is smoking banned in all public buildings?also: to prohibit the use, performance, or distribution of ban a book ban a pesticide

ban discrimination

bar entry 2 sense 3c

banned from the U.N.

archaic curse

It is a hard fate … to be banned … by the world, only because one has sought to be wiser than the world is.—Edward Bulwer Lytton

intransitive verb

archaic to utter curses or condemnations

The serious world will scold and ban …—Joseph Rodman Drake

noun (1)

legal or formal prohibition

a ban on beef exports

censure or condemnation especially through social pressure

was under ban for her political views

religion anathema, excommunication

under the pope's ban

malediction, curse

uttered a ban upon his enemies

the summoning in feudal times of the king's vassals for military service

noun (2)

a monetary subunit of the leu see leu at Money Table

ban词组

ban ki-moon潘基文（男子名，韩国前外长，联合国秘书长）

ban from禁止

lift the ban解禁；取消禁令

ban区别

ban, forbid, prohibit

这组词都有“禁止”的意思，其区别是：

ban语气最强，指权威机关明文取消或禁止严重危害公众利益的事或行为，隐含道义上的谴责意味。

forbid通俗用语，指直接地、面对面吩咐不许他人采取某种行动。

prohibit正式用词，多指通过法律手段或制订规则加以禁止。

以上来源于网络

ban词源中文解释

古英语 bannan “召唤，命令，宣布”，源自原始日耳曼语 *bannan “公开发言”（用于各种宣言），“命令；召唤；放逐，禁止”（源头还包括古弗里西亚语 bonna “命令，宣布”，古高地德语 bannan “以惩罚威胁命令或禁止”，德语 bannen “放逐，驱逐，诅咒”），显然是源自印欧语根 *bha-（2）“说话，讲述，说”（源头还包括古爱尔兰语 bann “法律”，亚美尼亚语 ban “话语”）。

从12世纪中叶开始，意为“诅咒，谴责，宣布诅咒”；从14世纪末开始，意为“禁止”；这些意义可能是通过古诺尔斯语同源词 banna “诅咒，禁止”传入的，也可能部分源自古法语 banir “召唤，放逐”（见 banish），这是从日耳曼语借来的。日耳曼语的意义演变是从“说话”到“宣布威胁”，再到（在诺尔斯语、德语等中）“诅咒，咒骂”。

这个日耳曼语根在拉丁语和法语中被借用，产生了许多词汇： banal， bandit， contraband 等。相关词汇： Banned； banning。20世纪20年代，“Banned in Boston”指的是该城市的“看守和警戒协会”过度热衷和强大的权力。核裁军运动的口号“Ban the bomb”来自1955年。

ban_法律行业词汇

查禁

禁止

ban词源英文解释

Verb Middle English bannen "to summon (troops) by proclamation, assemble (an armed force), gather (arms), curse, anathematize, prohibit, outlaw," going back to Old English bannan (class VII strong verb) "to summon by proclamation, call to arms," going back to Germanic *bannan- "to speak formally, call on, order" (whence also Old Frisian bonna, banna "to call upon, command, place under a ban," Old Saxon & Old High German bannan "to summon, order," Old Norse banna "to prohibit, curse"), going back to Indo-European *bho-n-h2-e-, presumed o-grade intensive derivative (with gemination from a present formation with *-nu̯-e-?) from a verbal base *bheh2- "speak, say," whence also Latin for, fārī "to speak, say," Greek phēmí, phánai, Armenian bay "(s/he) says, speaks," and with extensions Eastern Church Slavic baju, bajati "to tell (stories), cast a spell, cure," Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian bȁjati "to tell tales, practice sorcery," Sanskrit bhánati "(s/he) speaks, says, (it) sounds" Note: The senses "curse, anathematize, prohibit," etc., in Middle English are not attested in Old English and are generally thought to reflect influence of the cognate Old Norse verb. The English verb has also been influenced in sense by Medieval Latin bannīre and Old French banir (see banish). — The reconstruction of the source of Germanic *bannan- in Indo-European terms is from G. Kroonen, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Brill, 2013), though any number of alternative reconstructions are possible that result in the new verbal base *bann-. Indo-European *bheh2- "speak, say" is phonetically identical with and probably a semantic offshoot of the base *bheh2- "shine, give light, appear" (see fantasy >entry 1); the presumed sense in shift would be "shine, give light" > "make bright, illuminate" > "make clear, clarify" > "speak, say." Noun (1) Middle English ban, bane, banne "proclamation by an authority, summons, one of the marriage banns, troop of warriors summoned by their overlord," in part noun derivative of bannen "to summon (troops) by proclamation," in part borrowed from Anglo-French ban, baan "proclamation, edict, jurisdiction, one of the marriage banns" (also continental Old French, "summons to arms by a lord, proclamation commanding or prohibiting an action"), going back to Old Low Franconian *banna-, going back to Germanic (whence also Old Frisian bon, ban, bān "order commanding or prohibiting under pain of a fine, authority, summoning of the army, banishment," Old Saxon bann "command, summons, fine, excommunication," Old High German ban "command by an authority, order, legal extension or withdrawal of protection"), noun derivative of *bannan- "to speak formally, call on, order" — more at ban >entry 1 Note: The Middle English noun may also continue Old English gebann, gebenn "edict, proclamation, command," a derivative of gebannan, similar in meaning to unprefixed bannan. The negative senses "prohibition, condemnation," etc., though present to a limited degree already in early Medieval Latin, do not appear in English (or French) until the sixteenth century, and are in part derived from the verb ban >entry 1. The Germanic etymon appears in Latin as bannus (or bannum), from the sixth century in Gregory of Tours' Historia Francorum, and the seventh century in the Lex Ripuaria, the laws of the Ripuarian Franks; the Latin word went on to develop a broad range of meanings (compare the entries in J.F. Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis lexicon minus and Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources). Noun (2) Romanian, money, coin, small coin

The first known use of ban was in the 12th century

ban儿童词典英英释义

banaladjective

not original, fresh, or exciting : stale, commonplace

ban1 of 2verb

to forbid especially by law or social pressure

bar entry 2 sense 4

ban2 of 2noun

curse entry 1 sense 1

an official order forbidding something

ban 例句

1 "We will BAN all devices that turn legal weapons into illegal machine guns."

2 If this ban was to come in it would seriously damage my business.

这项禁令如果实施，将会严重地损害我的生意。

3 The fake documentary is airing on BAN, the fictional Black cable network from a season one killer that was equally a tribute to classic sketch comedies like "In Living Color" and a parody of BET.

4 We will BAN all devices that turn legal weapons into illegal machine guns.

5 BAN hopes that a petition campaign could convince outgoing President Barack Obama to stop the export of the discarded taxpayer-funded electronic devices with an executive order.

6 Because enforcement of the Basel Convention falls mostly on individual member countries, BAN said there isn't much that the international community can do to crack down on plastic waste trade violations.

7 BAN Toxics, a local environmental group, accused Canada of being noncommittal on the issue, arguing that the trash had been rotting in the Philippines for years.

8 They wanted a total ban on handguns.

他们要求彻底禁止拥有手枪。

9 China has decided to completely ban the production and use of the ODS by 2010.

中国政府决定到2010年将完全禁止ods的生产和使用.

10 Obama opposed the abolition of the ban on offshore drilling.

奥巴马反对取消海上钻井禁令.

11 The sanctions ban the sale of any products excepting medical supplies and food.

国际制裁禁止销售医药用品和食物以外的任何产品。

12 BAN Interior Minister Hans-Peter Friedrich praised the work of the Hesse government and said its justice minister was doing everything possible to ensure any crimes were dealt with.

13 The ban on whaling come up for review in 2008.

捕鲸的禁令在2008年应该进行审查.

14 Worse, Moscow slaps a ban on exports.

更糟的是, 俄罗斯还下达了粮食出口禁令.

15 "Toxic pollution and its burden on communities and ecosystems in importing countries continues as a direct result of these multiple violations," BAN wrote in its analysis.

16 The Proposed Rule The Commodity Futures Trading Commission proposed a new rule on May 10 that would permanently ban betting on elections using commercial prediction markets in the United States, and would narrow the scope of other subjects available on these trading platforms.

17 A tea house made out of paper and cardboard, designed by Japanese architect Shigeru Ban.

阿茶馆制成的纸和纸板, 设计的日本建筑师茂禁止.

18 According to a recent opinion poll, 90 % of those polled supported the ban.

根据最近的观点投票百分之90的人们都支持这项禁令.

19 I do not want to exaggerate the case for a ban.

我不想夸大实施禁令的理由.

20 The authorities lifted the ban on swimming in this river.

当局解除了不许在这条河里游泳的禁令.