英:[ˈprəʊɡræm]
美:[ˈproʊɡræm]
英:[ˈprəʊɡræm]
美:[ˈproʊɡræm]
pro·gram
pro graem
复数:programs
第三人称单数:programs
现在分词:programming或programing
过去式:programmed或programed
过去分词:programmed或programed
programmable (programable) (adj.)
词根:program
n.programming 设计,规划;编制程序,[计] 程序编制
programmer 程序员,[计][自] 程序设计员
noun
[Late Latin programma, from Greek] a public notice
a brief usually printed outline of the order to be followed, of the features to be presented, and the persons participating (as in a public performance)
the performance of a programespecially: a performance broadcast on radio or television
a plan or system under which action may be taken toward a goal
curriculum
prospectus, syllabus
a sequence of coded instructions that can be inserted into a mechanism (such as a computer)
dated a complete plan for solving a problem by the use of a mechanism (such as a computer) that includes both instructions to be inserted into the mechanism and plans for human activities such as interpreting output
the genes or sequences of DNA or RNA that are part of an organism or cell and encode or determine a process, trait, or behavioralso: a process, trait, or behavior determined by or as if by the genetic material of an organism Orb webs are marvels of geometry and construction. They are built according to a complex behavioral program, which is highly flexible in some respects and very precise in others. —Michael H. Robinson
… a mouse in which a tiny but crucial bit of the genetic program has been eliminated.—Bruce Fellman
verb
transitive verb
to arrange or furnish a program of or for : bill
to enter in a program
to work out a sequence of operations to be performed by (a mechanism, such as a computer) : to provide with a program
to insert a program for (a particular action) into or as if into a mechanism (such as a computer)
to control by or as if by a program
to code in an organism's program
cells programmed to synthesize hemoglobin
to predetermine the thinking, behavior, or operations of as if by computer programming
children are programmed into violence—Lisa A. Richette
computer program计算机程序
program designn. 程序设计;程式设计
training programn. 训练计划
tv program电视节目
development programn. 发展计划;开发方案
control program控制程序
application program[计]应用程序
design program设计任务书
education program教育计划;教育课程
simulation program模拟程序
television program电视节目
research program研究规划
program control程序控制
main program主程序
teaching program教学计划;教学大纲
construction program施工程序
space program太空计划,空间计划
program management程式管理
program development程序开发
test program检验程序;试验程序
1630年代,“公告”,源自于拉丁语 programma “公告,法令”,来自希腊语 programma “书面公告”,源自 prographein “公开写作”,由 pro “向前”(见 pro-)和 graphein “写作”(见 -graphy)组成。
“音乐会上演奏曲目的书面或印刷清单”这一含义最早见于1805年,保留了最初的意义。 “广播节目”这一含义始于1923年。
“明确的计划或方案,预先准备或宣布的操作方法或程序线路”的一般意义最早见于1837年。 “一系列编码指令,指导计算机执行特定任务”的计算机含义始于1945年。
“音乐所暗示的对象或事件”的含义始于1854年(program music 最早见于1877年)。拼写为 programme,在现代使用中源自法语,始于19世纪早期,最初特别是指“戏剧节目单”的意义。
秩序册
比赛安排
程序控制试验机
program-controlled testing machine 按给定程序自动控制试验过程的材料试验机。
程序
程序
Noun French programme agenda, public notice, from Greek programma, from prographein to write before, from pro- before + graphein to write — more at carve
The first known use of program was in 1633
project1 of 2noun
a plan or scheme to do something
a task or problem in school
my science project
a group of houses or apartment buildings built according to a single planespecially: one built with government help to provide low-cost housing
project2 of 2verb
to work out in the mind
to plan, figure, or estimate for the future
project next year's costs
to throw forward
stick out sense 1a
to cause to fall upon a surface
project motion pictures on a screen
program1 of 2noun
a brief usually written outline describing a presentation (as of a concert or play)
the performance of a programespecially: a performance that is broadcast
received a trophy at the awards program
a plan of action a political program
a program of regular dental checkups
a set of step-by-step instructions that tell a computer to do something with data
program2 of 2verb
to provide with a program
program a computer
to direct the thinking or behavior of (someone) as if by a computer program
he's been programmed to believe he can succeed if he tries
program1 of 2noun
a brief usually written outline describing a presentation (as of a concert or play)
the performance of a programespecially: a performance that is broadcast
received a trophy at the awards program
a plan of action a political program
a program of regular dental checkups
a set of step-by-step instructions that tell a computer to do something with data
program2 of 2verb
to provide with a program
program a computer
to direct the thinking or behavior of (someone) as if by a computer program
he's been programmed to believe he can succeed if he tries
program1 of 2noun
the genes or sequences of DNA or RNA that are part of an organism or cell and encode or determine a process, trait, or behavior
program2 of 2transitive verb
to code in an organism's program
to provide with a biological program
cells programmed to synthesize hemoglobin
1 Resistance to insecticides by mosquitoes of the anophelene group has surged upward at an astounding rate, being created by the thoroughness of the very house-spraying programs designed to eliminate malaria.
2 If people thought that the word “charrette” was odd, the man brought in to lead the program was even more unusual.
3 We've programmed you to appear on the stage next week.
我们安排你在下星期出场演出.
4 The Welch audience stayed attentive but quiet as Senator Kennedy promised to create a food-stamp program.
5 However, if you only have the music on paper, it may be easier to transpose it yourself than to enter it into a music program to have it transposed.
6 She could have started at the safety school in the fall, but in order to go to the college of her choice, she had to do this special summer program just like my brother.
7 Then in the summer of 1941, nearly two years after the program began, new questionnaires appeared, this time at homes for the elderly.
8 One sister became a commercial artist, another had a management role in a hospital’s mental health program, and the third turned to motivational speaking.
9 Would she like to meet with a friend of his in the Stanford biology department to talk about the program?
10 Hitler also initiated another program to stimulate Germany’s economy and create jobs: He began to rearm Germany.
11 I told my sisters we might as well stick around for the summer camp program.
12 The first Five-Year Plan seized this land for the state under a program called “collectivization.”
13 The program resumes with the CBS announcer introducing the second part of The War of the Worlds.
14 Then I stared at the concert program, at the names and pictures of the people who’d created the music.
15 You can receive our program at short wave 37.5 MH.
你可在短波37.5赫兹上收到我们的节目.
16 The men soon discovered how difficult it was to condense a novel into sixty pages, the average script length for a one-hour program.
17 His nominal goal was to end backbiting about the bomb program from Roosevelt’s director of war mobilization, James F. Byrnes, a former senator and Supreme Court justice.
18 I did not look up from some beads I was stringing for a Thanksgiving program.
19 It really isn’t much of a punishment unless you like the television programs right after school or are very concerned with your permanent record.
20 A former student of Hiatt’s at the Harvard School of Public Health, Kochi had begun to reexamine his program under the constant pressure from Farmer.
1 计划
on schematic game business design plan project idea method strategy lay scheme tactic counsel projection proposition concoction contrivance demarche think propose devise shape concert trace blueprint meditate envisage contrive cogitate excogitate engineer have in view initiative mounted scheming view action schedule planning setup enterprise proposal arrangement lick dart cogitation rede projet show intend conspire mean imagine calculate in view
2 大纲
3 节目表
4 摘要
potted compendious table argument summary brief overview resume abstract capsule digest notation roundup condensation compendium docket summation fill-in capitulation jotting precis compend epitomize razee skeletonize
6 计画
game design plan project view deal device strategy schedule aim planning setup scheme enterprise proposal counsel projection proposition figure propose mean stage chart plot meditate concoct cast around hatch out cast about plan out
8 节目单
9 程序表
10 公告
proclamatory advt. ad. adv. notice ad ban advertisement bull bulletin advert pronouncement pronunciamento notify advertise
11 进度表
12 说明书
13 预定表