英:[eɪm]
美:[eɪm]
英:[eɪm]
美:[eɪm]
aims, aiming, aimed
词根:aim
adj.aimless 没有目标的;无目的的
adv.aimlessly 漫无目的地,无目标地
n.aimer 瞄准手
aimlessness 无目的,盲目性
Noun
1. an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions;
"his intent was to provide a new translation"
"good intentions are not enough"
"it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs"
"he made no secret of his designs"
2. the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable);
"the sole object of her trip was to see her children"
3. the action of directing something at an object;
"he took aim and fired"
4. the direction or path along which something moves or along which it lies
Verb
1. aim or direct at; as of blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment;
"Please don't aim at your little brother!"
"He trained his gun on the burglar"
"Don't train your camera on the women"
"Take a swipe at one's opponent"
2. propose or intend;
"I aim to arrive at noon"
3. move into a desired direction of discourse;
"What are you driving at?"
4. specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public
5. intend (something) to move towards a certain goal;
"He aimed his fists towards his opponent's face"
"criticism directed at her superior"
"direct your anger towards others, not towards yourself"
6. direct (a remark) toward an intended goal;
"She wanted to aim a pun"
7. have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal
aim of旨在;瞄准;致力于…
aim atv. 针对;瞄准;目的在于
aim for瞄准;以…为目标
aim high胸怀大志,力争上游;向高处瞄准
take aim瞄准
take aim at瞄准;盯着;注意到;以…为目标
aim low◎向低处瞄准(尤指拳击比赛中不道德的打法),◎志向不高
cry aim喝彩助威;予以鼓励
aim at doing sth目的是做…
aim常指短期目标,往往比较具体,也比较实际。如:My first aim is to receive a complete and good education.(我的第一个目标是接受完整和良好的教育。)
object指较明确具体的单个目标,往往出于直接的需要和愿望。如:What is the object of your visit?(你访问的目的是什么?)
purpose目的,意图,比较确定,多指采取坚决的行动去达到目的。如:The tutor explained the purpose of the exercise.(导师说明了该练习的目的。)
end目标,目的,较正式。如:My chief end is to serve my country and my people.(我的首要目标是为国为民服务。)
goal指经过仔细考虑而选中的比较大的目标,常需要努力或克服困难才能达到的目的。如:The goal of her desire is to be a singer.(她渴望成为一名歌唱家。)
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“目标、目的”的意思,其区别是:
objective与object基本同义,但语义更广泛,指具体或很快能达到的目的,也可指军事目标。书面用词。
aim从本义“靶子”引申而来,侧重比较具体而明确的目标,但常指短期目标。
target指射击的靶,军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。
object强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
purpose普通用词,既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的,又指心中渴望要实际的目标。
end指心目中怀着的某种目的,强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
goal指经过考虑和选择,需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
以上来源于网络
约于1300年,“估计(数量或大小),计算,计数”,现已过时,源自古法语 aesmer, esmer(古北法语 amer)“评估,估价; 计数,估算”,最终源自拉丁语 aestimare “评估,确定价值”(参见 esteem(v.))。
英语中的意义显然是从“计算”发展而来的,到“计划行动时计算”,然后到“指导导弹、打击等”(14世纪晚期)。在中古英语中,它还用于指导信件、安置祭坛、搭建帐篷。“打算,尝试”的不及物意义(14世纪初)被莎士比亚使用,但现在被认为是口语。相关: Aimed; aiming。
瞄准
目标
目的在于
企图
指望
导航
引导
Verb and Noun Middle English, from Anglo-French aesmer & esmer; Anglo-French aesmer, from a- (from Latin ad-) + esmer to estimate, from Latin aestimare
The first known use of aim was in the 14th century
allowverb
to assign as a share or suitable amount (as of time or money)
to take into consideration as a deduction or an addition
allow a gallon for leakage
admit sense 1b, concede
allowed that the situation was serious
permit entry 1 will not allow smoking
gaps allow passage
to give thought to what will probably happen later
allow for growth
allocateverb
to divide and distribute for a special reason or to particular persons or things
allocate funds among charities
to set apart for a particular purpose
allocate materials for a project
alleviateverb
to make easier to put up with : relieve
allegeverb
to state as a fact but without proof
allege a person's guilt
to offer as a reason or excuse
allege illness to avoid work
aliveadjective
having life : not dead
still in existence, force, or operation : active
kept hope alive
extremely aware or conscious : sensitive
alive to the beauty of life
marked by much life or activity
blossoms alive with bees
alarm1 of 2noun
a warning of danger
a device that warns or signals (as by a bell, buzzer, or whistle) set the alarm for six o'clock
sound the alarm
the fear caused by a sudden sense of danger
alarm2 of 2verb
to warn of danger
to cause to feel a sense of danger : frighten
alarmed by the noise
air1 of 2noun
the invisible mixture of odorless tasteless gases (as nitrogen and oxygen) that surrounds the earth
a light breeze
the state of being empty or nothing—usually used in the phrase into thin air
vanished into thin air
tune entry 1 sense 1, melody
outward appearance
an air of mystery
plural an artificial way of acting
put on airs
compressed air
put air in a tire
aircraft
travel by air
aviation
air safety
the substance through which radio waves travel
a radio or television broadcast
went on the air
an air-conditioning system
turn on the air
the height achieved in performing a maneuver in the air
a snowboarder catching big air
air2 of 2verb
to place in the air for cooling, freshening, or cleaning
air blankets
to make known in public
air one's complaints
to broadcast on radio or television
aim1 of 2verb
to point a weapon
aspire, intend
aims to please
to direct to or toward an object or goal
aim a camera
aim2 of 2noun
the directing of a weapon or a missile at a mark
goal sense 2, purpose
aim1 of 2verb
to point a weapon
aspire, intend
aims to please
to direct to or toward an object or goal
aim a camera
aim2 of 2noun
the directing of a weapon or a missile at a mark
goal sense 2, purpose
1 As the crowds of children swelled, firefighters continued to aim their thick hoses at the young protestors.
2 The battle was over, but Nguyen was afraid there might be NVA soldiers left behind, ready to take aim at anyone that moved, or that a nervous South Vietnamese soldier might shoot them.
3 He also wrote down a list of subsidiary aims.
4 But Malfoy’s hand was shaking so badly that he could barely aim.
5 He’d plan it out well enough to plunk down a husband for every wife that He aims for to have one.
6 Although Olmsted himself preferred the northernmost site, he insisted Jackson Park could work and “produce results of a pleasingly becoming character, such as have not hitherto been aimed at in World’s Fairs.”
7 He drops and I take aim at the last one.
8 She imagined Coach Hedge getting impatient and aiming a ballista at the man in purple, or eidolons possessing the crew and forcing them to commit suicide-by-Hercules.
9 When the squad took aim, the rage had materialized into a viscous and bitter substance that put his tongue to sleep and made him close his eyes.
10 He liked the length of time it took to count to eight, always the perfect amount of time to make a decision or take aim.
11 He swiveled the barrel, took aim at the lead ogre, and pressed the trigger.
12 Their sole aim is to destabilize the Indian government.
他们的惟一目的是要动摇印度政府的统治。
13 Calypso’s eyes smoldered with anger, but for once Leo didn’t think the anger was aimed at him.
14 On April 20, Colorado National Guard soldiers aimed a machine gun at a union camp during a strike in Southern Colorado.
15 This latter group was composed of severely Orthodox Jews, who, like Reb Saunders, despised all efforts aimed at the establishment of a Jewish state prior to the advent of the Messiah.
16 You fire twice, rapidly, each time you aim so you never have to take any prisoners.
17 When I was finished with the last interview, I took my camera off the tripod and walked through the cabin, aimed for the back door.
18 He will be aiming for me, and I remember how I’d trained for him with the others, how Roshan had warned me of his adaptable nature.
19 But he wasn’t aiming for her at all.
20 The trick is to hold your breath while you aim.
窍门就在于瞄准时须屏住呼吸.
2 意图
approach purpose thought intention intent conception purport contemplation game point design idea view meaning scope notion counsel pretense animus intendment hent attempted calculated eye attempt spirit intend calculate so that may in view
6 以…为目标
10 瞄准
present At point level turn target train sight pinpoint DAB zero in take aim address cover lay zero take aim at let drive at draw a bead on take sight sight present point deliver zero in on home in on level get a bead on level at take aim training shot laying pointing collimation bead range train collimate alignment sighting aim at
11 意欲
volitive volitionally Will volition mean design intend get in into head that take it into head that take it into head to V find it in oneself to V intend for
12 志向
13 目的是
14 企图
attempt bid mean essay offer design meaning shy undertaking assay stagger smite contemplation incubation pretence rede intendment nisus conatus birl think imagine purpose intend contemplate meditate contrive game enterprise deception devise go upon eye stab Will compass have a fling at take a fling at have a bash
15 使…针对
16 把…指向
17 将对准
18 目标
goal purpose target mark objective destination meaning butt consummation home end object tee terminus lodestar bourn cause orientation endpoint idea direction sight thing point base spot blank shy cynosure intendment loadstar Pole Star terminus ad quem score spoil hunk Judy quaesitum Mark prize polestar
19 目的
point end design idea goal function purpose object objective meaning scope intention intent purport telos sense target mark destination May sake thrust view consummation bourn objective that point end design turn idea goal function purpose object scope intention motive intent endpoint direction agenda meaning will cause mind respect politics counsel butt purport pretence whither bourne intendment big idea ordinal purposive tel- business period employment employ cheese proposition terminus pretense animus teleology designment Mark the point of
20 有抱负
22 意愿
23 猜测
hyp. hypoth. shot guess hypothesis speculation presumption conjecture guesswork surmise cast imagine fathom
24 针对
26 对准
level point direct take aim at cover align home in on turn train at train on level at take aim sock flush training hold collimation present aim at
27 指向
28 打算
idea notion think allow intend purport plan thought mean design purpose propose contemplate meditate set sights on have in view going to up for in the business of have in mind intention be supposed to do mark down plan on start out calculated view intent arithmetic contemplation designment go fix calculate mint havein mind with the view of doing have a great notion that allot on Will mind calculation drive with the intention of V ing find it in oneself to V be going to V mean to intend to be prepared to
29 目的在于
30 计画
game program design plan project view deal device strategy schedule planning setup scheme enterprise proposal counsel projection proposition figure propose mean stage chart plot meditate concoct cast around hatch out cast about plan out
32 推测
soft speculative presumed stochastic conjectural supposititious suppositious divining shot guess theory projection speculation conjecture reckoning surmise supposition peradventure supposal formbook project suppose presume speculate tell understand imagine gather suspect forecast
34 针对某人
38 指望
39 效能
40 宗旨