英:[deə(r)]
美:[der]
英:[deə(r)]
美:[der]
复数:dares
第三人称单数:dares或dare
现在分词:daring
过去式:dared
过去分词:dared
词根:dare
adj.daring 大胆的,勇敢的
adv.daringly 大胆地;毅然地
n.daring 胆量,勇气
v.daring 敢(dare的现在分词)
intransitive verb
to be courageous enough or reckless enough to do something.She dared to tell the truth when everyone else was silent.[verb + infinitive]He would never dare to do the wild and adventurous things his brother did.[verb + infinitive]
transitive verb
to provoke or challenge (someone) into doing something dangerous or adventurous as a test of courage.The other kids dared him to jump off the bridge.[verb + smby/smth + infinitive]
noun
an act of daring; challenge.He jumped into the river on a dare.They knocked on the door of the dilapidated old house as part of a dare.
auxiliary verb
(somewhat old-fashioned) to have the courage or audacity to do something (usu. used in the negative or interrogative)Do I dare tell her the truth?[modal verb + bare infinitive]How dare you accuse me of such a thing![modal verb + bare infinitive]I dare not see you tonight, though I dearly wish it![modal verb + bare infinitive]
how dare you你敢;胆子真大啊
dare to be敢于做
这组词都有“敢于冒险”的意思,其区别是:
risk指不顾个人安危去干某事,侧重主动承担风险。
hazard主要指冒险作出某个选择,隐含碰运气意味。
venture指冒风险试一试,或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。
chance指碰运气、冒风险试试。
dare可与venture换用,但语气较强,着重挑战或违抗。
以上来源于网络
中古英语 durren, daren,源自古英语第一人称和第三人称单数 durran “足够勇敢,有勇气”(做某事),也有及物动词“冒险,假定”的意思,源自原始日耳曼语 *ders-(源自古诺尔斯语 dearr,古高地德语 giturran,哥特语 gadaursan),根据沃特金斯的说法,源自原始印欧语根 *dhers- “大胆”(源自梵语 dadharsha “大胆”; 古波斯语 darš- “敢于”; 希腊语 thrasys “大胆”, tharsos “信心,勇气,大胆”; 古教会斯拉夫语 druzate “大胆,敢于”; 立陶宛语 drįsti “敢于”, drąsus “勇敢”)。
古英语不规则的过去式-现在式动词: darr, dearst, dear 是第一、第二和第三人称单数现在时的陈述语气; 大多在16世纪被规范化,虽然过去式 dorste 作为 durst 仍然存在,但现在正在消失,主要存在于英国北部方言中。
“大胆尝试做某事”的及物动词意义始于1630年代。意思是“挑战或反抗(某人),通过断言或暗示缺乏勇气来激励行动”,尤其是在1570年代。在 I dare say(14世纪晚期)中的弱化意义是“我想,我假定,我认为可能”,现在通常意味着多多少少的冷漠。 How dare you? 来自公元1200年(Hu durre ȝe)。
Verb and Noun Middle English dar (1st & 3rd singular present indicative), from Old English dear; akin to Old High German gitar (1st & 3rd singular present indicative) dare, Greek tharsos courage
The first known use of dare was before the 12th century
darkenverb
to make or grow dark or darker
the sky darkened
to make or become gloomy or forbidding
her face darkened in anger
darkenverb
to make or grow dark or darker
the sky darkened
to make or become gloomy or forbidding
her face darkened in anger
daring1 of 2adjective
ready to take risks
daring2 of 2noun
fearless boldness
daring1 of 2adjective
ready to take risks
daring2 of 2noun
fearless boldness
daredevilnoun
a recklessly bold person
daredevilnoun
a recklessly bold person
daredevilnoun
a recklessly bold person
dare1 of 2verb
to have enough courage : be bold enough to
try it if you dare
—used as a helping verb
no one dared say a word
to challenge to perform an action especially as a proof of courage
I dare you
to face boldly
dared the dangerous crossing
dare2 of 2noun
an act or instance of daring : challenge
dived from the bridge on a dare
dare1 of 2verb
to have enough courage : be bold enough to
try it if you dare
—used as a helping verb
no one dared say a word
to challenge to perform an action especially as a proof of courage
I dare you
to face boldly
dared the dangerous crossing
dare2 of 2noun
an act or instance of daring : challenge
dived from the bridge on a dare
1 They found him frozen by the forge, hardly daring to move as Ghost sniffed him up and down.
2 Ben moved forward until he heard his mother shout at him, “You stay right there, Ben Meecham. Don’t you dare move.”
3 We all know that Pa will not return, but no one dares to say it out loud for it will shatter our illusion of hope.
4 On foot they came, and horsemen, filling the river plain with dazzle of bronze; and Zeus lord of lightning threw my men into blind panic: no one dared stand against that host closing around us.
5 I watched as he demonstrated tricks and sleights of hand he learned from Yorick, but I never dared to speak to him.
6 “We didn’t think you’d dare show your face around here after that embarrassment at the Night Zoo.”
7 I didn’t need to see them to know that I had frightened them badly, because they never again dared to lay a hand on me.
8 She dared not look back, she just ran.
9 When he wasn’t in the laboratory, he was either out hunting specimens or holed up with his moldering books in a dim corner of the library, where no one dared disturb him.
10 Marshall seemed content to sit and listen, so the game went on with daring adventures, narrow escapes, tragic illnesses and even a romance or two.
11 If you don’t, she’ll end up as one of those timid maidservants who scarcely dare to raise their heads and whose only purpose is to clean and cook for their ghastly master.
12 I don’t dare tell her that the only new contact I’ve had with Michael is texting him the reading assignment he missed when he went to the orthodontist.
13 “It is not! It absolutely is not! How dare you? First you cancel the party, and when I told you—” She strained against his grip.
14 I knew any of them would tell me the whole story but I didn’t dare ask.
15 I didn’t dare imagine who else it might be.
16 Go on! Take it! I dare you.
来呀!接受吧!我谅你也不敢。
17 His body seems easy, relaxed, but it’s his eyes that are speaking, daring me to quit, to give up.
18 “How dare you give this to me? What are you trying to do? Stir up trouble?”
19 I don't dare run because I don't want them to think they should stop me.
20 The crowd was waiting for the white man who dared to bring his white child to school.
2 敢于
3 勇敢面对
4 敢
5 挑激
7 勇气
game heart spirit metal sand pepper nerve gut spine courage grit pluck hardiness mettle spunk pecker dauber gameness intestinal fortitude cojones gits ball strength bottle stomach temper starch backbone valor moxie corazon a stout heart
9 挑战
challenging challenge take issue with defiance gage defy give battle take up the glove throw down the glove defiant truculent enter the lists stump defi throw down the gage bid defiance to out for scalps warlike Buck throw down the gauntlet
10 冒…的风险
11 胆敢
presumption presume venture have the heart make bold be so bold as to do be so bold make so bold as to do make so bold temerity
12 大胆行为
15 公然违抗
17 冒险
gamble take chance take a chance take a flyer risky hazardous adventurous heroic perilous adventuresome hit-or-miss dicey venturesome venturous chanceful risk chance throw adventure venture hazard plunge gambling peril emprise emprize unhealthy dodgy chancy jump escapade gest tightrope run risks go on the hook on spec jump in at the deep end
18 向挑战