英:[ˈpepə(r)]
美:[ˈpepər]
英:[ˈpepə(r)]
美:[ˈpepər]
pep·per
pe pr
复数:peppers
第三人称单数:peppers
现在分词:peppering
过去式:peppered
过去分词:peppered
词根:pepper
adj.peppery 辛辣的;胡椒味的;暴躁的
n.peppermint 薄荷;薄荷油;胡椒薄荷;薄荷糖(等于mint)
peppercorn 干胡椒;象征性租金;空有其名的象征性房租
noun (1)
either of two pungent products from the fruit of an Indian plant (Piper nigrum) that are used chiefly as condiments:
any of several products similar to pepper that are obtained from plants of the same genus
cubeb pepper
any of various pungent condiments of plants unrelated to the pepper
Szechuan pepper
any of a genus (Piper of the family Piperaceae, the pepper family) of tropical mostly jointed climbing shrubs with aromatic leavesespecially: a woody vine (P. nigrum) with spicate flowers that is widely cultivated in the tropics for its red berries from which black pepper and white pepper are prepared
capsicum sense 1especially: one (Capsicum annuum) whose fruits are hot peppers or sweet peppers
the hollow fruit of a pepper that is usually green when unripe and red or yellow when ripe
verb
transitive verb
to sprinkle or season with pepper
to shower with or as if with shot or other missiles
to hit with or as if with rapid repeated blows
to sprinkle or cover as if with pepper a face peppered with freckles
peppered the report with statistics
noun (2)
a baseball practice or warm-up game in which usually several fielders toss the ball a short distance to a single batter who hits it back
"胡椒植物的干浆果",中古英语 peper,源自古英语 pipor,早期西日耳曼语借自拉丁语 piper "pepper",源自希腊语 piperi,可能(经波斯语)源自中印度语 pippari,源自梵语 pippali "long pepper"。拉丁语单词是德语 Pfeffer 、意大利语 pepe 、法语 poivre 、古教会斯拉夫语 pipru 、立陶宛语 pipiras 、古爱尔兰语 piobhar 、威尔士语 pybyr 等的来源。
16世纪开始将其应用于 Capsicum 科的水果(原产于热带美洲,与胡椒植物无关)。中古英语中的 have pepper in the nose 意为"傲慢或不可接近"。
胡椒:黑胡椒学名piper nigrum(胡椒科)及该属其它植物的未熟干果。白胡椒为去皮的成熟黑胡椒的果实,性较温和。胡椒含胡椒碱,一种芳香性具刺激味的挥发油(5~9%),少许其它生物碱以及脂肪,蛋白质和树脂
主要用做香料,但也有发汗,驱风和促使胃液分泌的作用
胡椒
Noun (1) Middle English peper, from Old English pipor, from Latin piper, from Greek peperi Noun (2) probably from pep >entry 2 + -er >entry 2
The first known use of pepper was before the 12th century
pepper1 of 2noun
either of two sharp-tasting products from the fruit of an Indian plant used especially as a seasoning
black pepper
white pepper
a woody vine with rounded leaves and flowers arranged in a spike that is widely cultivated in the tropics for its red berries from which pepper is prepared
any of several products similar to pepper that are obtained from close relatives of the pepper
any of a genus of tropical American herbs and shrubs of the nightshade family widely cultivated for their many-seeded fruits that usually have fleshy wallsespecially: one whose fruits are hot peppers or sweet peppers
the fruit of a pepper that is usually green when unripe and yellow or red when ripe
pepper2 of 2verb
to sprinkle, cover, or season with or as if with pepper a face peppered with freckles
pepper the stew
to hit with a shower of blows or objects
peppernoun
a woody Indian vine of the genus Piper (P. nigrum) that is widely cultivated in the tropics for its red berries from which black pepper and white pepper are prepared
black pepper
capsicum sense 2
1 They weren’t making out or anything—a kid named John had announced that he had sprayed pepper spray in there and people were going in to see if they could handle it.
2 Mr. Muse mostly listened and peppered their conversation with brief comments.
3 For ten minutes the kids peppered Mr. Larson with words and phrases, and he wrote them down as quickly as he could.
4 He noticed her long feet, the color of ivory, peppered with insect bites.
5 She chopped the meat fine with her chopping knife in the wooden bowl, she seasoned it with pepper and salt and spices.
6 The next day, standing in the rows of ripe red bell peppers, tomatoes, orange pumpkins, and green cucumbers, I thought of Keav.
7 We watch the official presentation deteriorate as it’s peppered with choice shots from the propos.
8 Potatoes, mushrooms, bell peppers, and carrots were all dumped together in a roasting pan with olive oil, salt, and pepper.
9 Ketchup and pepper, please.
请给我番茄酱和胡椒粉.
10 Astonished fans and journalists gathered around them on the dock, peppering them with questions: Was the University of Washington in the District of Columbia?
11 Could you pass the pepper to me?
你可以把胡椒粉递给我吗?
12 But I liked salt and pepper and I wanted to know more than I did.
13 Morning and night prayers were always peppered with songs, Igbo praise songs that usually called for hand clapping.
14 The pepper stings my eyes.
胡椒刺痛了我的眼睛。
15 “You wanted me to cook the turkey just like that? With salt and pepper and put the whole thing in the oven?”
16 She hardly peppered her speech with English words when she spoke to Papa-Nnukwu, as the rest of us inadvertently did.
17 My grandmother is single-handedly peppering that mostly all-white school with dark faces.
18 Kidney beans, peanuts, green and red chili peppers, sorrel, cress, and quinoa, yucca and cucumbers, and of course potatoes and corn were piled, steaming, into the people’s bowls.
19 I am a sharp dagger and Scotch bonnet peppers in rum.
20 She placed fragments of cookies in the chili powder, salt, black and white pepper, chili flakes, and sulfur drawers.
2 暴躁
cross explosive savage fiery touchy peppery hot-tempered short-tempered bad-tempered snappish obstreperous testy termagant grouty iracund temper temperament petulance testiness storminess petulancy termagancy
5 痛骂
gyp philippic sail into nip damnation scorcher lash inveigh wig savage bombard baste trounce belabor belabour cutup
7 赛前练习
9 活力
bezazz energy blood nature spring spark zip bounce tuck sap sparkle vitality marrow pep zap vim go-ahead dynamism gimp verve vigour zing thew razzmatazz kickass
10 猛击
drive delivery paste sock bang smash slam swipe bash jab jolt swat slog clunk wallop snick welter pasting smacker walloping pash wap smeller socko hammerblow smackeroo yerk bust punch job tag clip belt blast rip whale take a swipe at
12 柿子椒
13 精力
go last power drive force energy nature bottom spring push juice snap steam pride punch nerve zip bang ambition tuck sap stamina starch zap vim go-ahead dynamism oomph pith sinew vigour oof eros razzmatazz jism pushiness foison kickass getup
15 嘲笑
sardonic scornful deridingly scoff mockingly sneeringly sport laugh quiz ridicule scorn mockery sneer derision jeer flout gaff twit gird ha-ha josh gibe fleer rally fling guy mock jest deride bah razz sarcastic derisive sarky shy rib taunt sarcasm witticism dor pasquinade ride scout gleek bemock roast crucify traduce make game of with tongue in cheek laughto scorn put the mocker on poke mullock at sling off give the razz smile at
16 痛打
hiding bashing licking drubbing pasting whop walloping do clip dust lather thrash thump clobber wallop drub scrag marmalize work over beat to a pulp cut workout whiplash thrashing rattler crasher haymaker Jesse going-over wap lollop lam blister hide trim paste soak bang trash quilt bruise gorilla maul flay trounce gruel whipsaw belabor womp yerk spiflicate go in at lay it on
19 刺激性
excitative hot incentive inflammatory provocative biting pungent hypodermic irritative bite thrill stimulant irritant rip-roaring gingery excitant pungency
21 菜椒
22 勇气
game heart spirit metal sand nerve gut spine dare courage grit pluck hardiness mettle spunk pecker dauber gameness intestinal fortitude
24 灯笼椒
25 布满
fill suffuse break out in full mass dot be strewn blotchy suffusion circumfuse wash wreathe overspread perfuse
27 充满
full thick saturated lousy rife teeming replete awash chock-full bursting brimful mass fullness fill-up fill flood echo pulse litter overflow abound brim devour saturate ooze crackle inundate impregnate seethe suffuse bubble over with bristle with brim over be strewn teem with
29 辛辣
hot quick acid salt sharp spicy salty tart piercing savory pointed poignant biting barbed astringent incisive shrill racy peppery acrid toothy acrimonious vitriolic nippy acerbic piquant trenchant sharp-edged gingery scalding acerb acid-tongued acetous sharp-fanged bitter racily race bite punch pungency piquancy acerbity piquance
30 重罚