英:[spred]
美:[spred]
英:[spred]
美:[spred]
复数:spreads
第三人称单数:spreads
现在分词:spreading
过去式:spread
过去分词:spread
spreadable (adj.)
词根:spread
n.spreader [建] 撒布机;散布者;推广者
Noun
1. process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space
2. a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures;
"gap between income and outgo"
"the spread between lending and borrowing costs"
3. farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)
4. a haphazard distribution in all directions
5. a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers
6. a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed;
"a banquet for the graduating seniors"
"the Thanksgiving feast"
"they put out quite a spread"
7. two facing pages of a book or other publication
8. the expansion of a person's girth (especially at middle age);
"she exercised to avoid that middle-aged spread"
9. decorative cover for a bed
10. act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time
Verb
1. distribute or disperse widely;
"The invaders spread their language all over the country"
2. become distributed or widespread;
"the infection spread"
"Optimism spread among the population"
3. spread across or over;
"A big oil spot spread across the water"
4. spread out or open from a closed or folded state;
"open the map"
"spread your arms"
5. cause to become widely known;
"spread information"
"circulate a rumor"
"broadcast the news"
6. become widely known and passed on;
"the rumor spread"
"the story went around in the office"
7. strew or distribute over an area;
"He spread fertilizer over the lawn"
"scatter cards across the table"
8. move outward;
"The soldiers fanned out"
9. cover by spreading something over;
"spread the bread with cheese"
10. distribute over a surface in a layer;
"spread cheese on a piece of bread"
Adjective
1. distributed or spread over a considerable extent;
"has ties with many widely dispersed friends"
"eleven million Jews are spread throughout Europe"
2. prepared or arranged for a meal; especially having food set out;
"a table spread with food"
3. fully extended in width;
"outspread wings"
"with arms spread wide"
spread oneself◎直挺挺地躺卧;平伸四肢,◎[口语]自夸,自吹,◎[口语]东拉西扯,滔滔不绝地说(或写),◎[口语]不惜花钱;不遗余力
spread out展开;铺开;伸张
spread spectrum扩展频谱
spread over传遍,延续;遍布于…
spread across传遍;席卷
spread around分散;扩散
point spread分差;让分
fire spread火蔓延,火焰蔓延;火势蔓延
spread spectrum communication扩展频谱通信,扩频通信
spread abroad传播
flame spread火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性
spread knowledge传播知识
energy spread能量扩展度;能量散布;能量分散
delay spread延迟扩展
credit spread信用差价
spread foundation扩展式地基;扩展底座
spread risk分散风险
spread about分散,撒播
bid-ask spread买卖价差;递盘虚盘差价
spread sheet棋盘式对照表,总分析表
这组词都有“传播,散播”的意思,其区别是:
distribute指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发。
propagate指自觉地努力推广,也指宣传或散布。
spread普通用词,使用广泛。指传播疾病、思想、文化、习惯或谣言等。
circulate既指某物在一物体内循环流动,又可指在一定范围内传播物品、刊物或思想、语言等。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“使分散、使散开”的意思,其区别是:
scatter普通用词,指用暴力等手段使人或物向四处散开,或把物随意撒开。
diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布,强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。
spread指一直延伸、蔓延,侧重遍及。
disperse多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。
以上来源于网络
12世纪末, spreden,“伸展,展开(衣物,皮革等); 扩散,传播(光线,恩典等)”; 也指人群“在广阔地区前进”(不及物动词); 可能源自古英语* sprædan “传播,伸展,延伸”(尤指 tosprædan “展开”, gesprædung “扩散”),源自原始日耳曼语 *spreit-(也是丹麦语 sprede,古瑞典语 spreda,中古荷兰语 spreiden,古高地德语和德语 spreiten “传播”的来源),是 PIE 词根 *sper-(4)“撒播”(参见 sprout(v.))的扩展形式。
“散布(物品),撒满一片区域”的意思可追溯至13世纪中叶。反身意义上的“展开”可追溯至公元1300年左右; “延伸,扩展”的意义可追溯至14世纪中叶。及物动词“使(某物)变宽”的意义可追溯至14世纪末。作为形容词,从1510年代开始使用,表示“面积扩大的”。相关词: Spreading。
舷外桨架的跨度
宽展
[检波器]排列
价差
利息率
零散
[检波器]排列
差价
价差
差幅
套利
利率差
证券交易的多空套做
利息幅度
制造成本与卖价之差
Verb Middle English spreden, from Old English -sprǣdan; akin to Old High German spreiten to spread
The first known use of spread was in the 13th century
squeeze1 of 2verb
to press together from the opposite sides of : compress
squeeze wet clay into a ball
to get by squeezing
squeeze juice from a lemon
to force or thrust by compression : crowd
squeezed into the car
to force (as by threats) money, goods, or services from
squeezed their tenants mercilessly
to reduce the amount of
rising costs squeezed profits
to gain or win by a narrow margin
squeeze2 of 2noun
an act or instance of squeezing
financial pressure
put the squeeze on someone
slang a romantic partner
she's my main squeeze
square1 of 4noun
an instrument having at least one right angle and two straight edges used to draw or test right angles
a rectangle with all four sides equal
any of the four-sided spaces marked out on a board for playing games
the product of a number multiplied by itself
4 is the square of 2
an open place or area formed at the meeting of two or more streets
block entry 1 sense 7a
square2 of 4adjective
having four equal sides and four right angles
a square piece of paper
forming a right angle
a square corner
having a square base
a square pyramid
being approximately a cube
a square cabinet
of a shape suggesting strength and toughness square shoulders
a square jaw
having the shape of a square as its cross section
a square tower
being a unit of area that has the shape of a square and sides of a specified unit length
a square foot
being of a specified length in each of two equal dimensions
10 feet square
exactly adjusted : well made
just entry 1 sense 2a, fair
a square deal
leaving no balance : settled
being tied in score
the golfers were all square after five holes
large enough to satisfy
three square meals a day
not knowing or following the latest styles
square3 of 4verb
to form with right angles, straight edges, and flat surfaces : make square or rectangular
square a timber
to bring to a right angle
squared his shoulders
to multiply (a number) by itself : to raise (a number) to the second power
to find a square equal in area to
square a circle
to agree or make agree
his story does not square with the facts
balance entry 2 sense 1, settle
square an account
to mark off into squares
bribe entry 2, fix
to take a fighting stance
the two squared off
square4 of 4adverb
in a direct, firm, or honest manner
looked her square in the eye
square1 of 4noun
an instrument having at least one right angle and two straight edges used to draw or test right angles
a rectangle with all four sides equal
any of the four-sided spaces marked out on a board for playing games
the product of a number multiplied by itself
4 is the square of 2
an open place or area formed at the meeting of two or more streets
block entry 1 sense 7a
square2 of 4adjective
having four equal sides and four right angles
a square piece of paper
forming a right angle
a square corner
having a square base
a square pyramid
being approximately a cube
a square cabinet
of a shape suggesting strength and toughness square shoulders
a square jaw
having the shape of a square as its cross section
a square tower
being a unit of area that has the shape of a square and sides of a specified unit length
a square foot
being of a specified length in each of two equal dimensions
10 feet square
exactly adjusted : well made
just entry 1 sense 2a, fair
a square deal
leaving no balance : settled
being tied in score
the golfers were all square after five holes
large enough to satisfy
three square meals a day
not knowing or following the latest styles
square3 of 4verb
to form with right angles, straight edges, and flat surfaces : make square or rectangular
square a timber
to bring to a right angle
squared his shoulders
to multiply (a number) by itself : to raise (a number) to the second power
to find a square equal in area to
square a circle
to agree or make agree
his story does not square with the facts
balance entry 2 sense 1, settle
square an account
to mark off into squares
bribe entry 2, fix
to take a fighting stance
the two squared off
square4 of 4adverb
in a direct, firm, or honest manner
looked her square in the eye
square1 of 4noun
an instrument having at least one right angle and two straight edges used to draw or test right angles
a rectangle with all four sides equal
any of the four-sided spaces marked out on a board for playing games
the product of a number multiplied by itself
4 is the square of 2
an open place or area formed at the meeting of two or more streets
block entry 1 sense 7a
square2 of 4adjective
having four equal sides and four right angles
a square piece of paper
forming a right angle
a square corner
having a square base
a square pyramid
being approximately a cube
a square cabinet
of a shape suggesting strength and toughness square shoulders
a square jaw
having the shape of a square as its cross section
a square tower
being a unit of area that has the shape of a square and sides of a specified unit length
a square foot
being of a specified length in each of two equal dimensions
10 feet square
exactly adjusted : well made
just entry 1 sense 2a, fair
a square deal
leaving no balance : settled
being tied in score
the golfers were all square after five holes
large enough to satisfy
three square meals a day
not knowing or following the latest styles
square3 of 4verb
to form with right angles, straight edges, and flat surfaces : make square or rectangular
square a timber
to bring to a right angle
squared his shoulders
to multiply (a number) by itself : to raise (a number) to the second power
to find a square equal in area to
square a circle
to agree or make agree
his story does not square with the facts
balance entry 2 sense 1, settle
square an account
to mark off into squares
bribe entry 2, fix
to take a fighting stance
the two squared off
square4 of 4adverb
in a direct, firm, or honest manner
looked her square in the eye
spring1 of 2verb
to appear or grow quickly
the weeds sprang up overnight
to come from by birth or descent
sprang from an immigrant family
to come into being : arise
towns sprang up across the plains
to move suddenly forward or upward : leap sprang up the path sprang to my feet
a lion crouched and waiting to spring
to have (a leak) appear
to move by elastic force
the lid sprang shut
to become warped or bent
the door has sprung
to cause to operate suddenly
spring a trap
to produce suddenly
sprung a surprise on us
pay entry 1 sense 1—usually used with for
spring for a new pair of shoes
to release or cause to be released from confinement (as jail)
spring2 of 2noun
a source of supplyespecially: a source of water coming up from the ground
the season between winter and summer including in the northern hemisphere usually the months of March, April, and May
a time or season of growth or development
an elastic body or device that recovers its original shape when released after being squeezed or stretched
the act or an instance of leaping up or forward
elastic power or force
the spring in your step
spread1 of 2verb
to open over a larger area
spread out a map
to stretch out : extend
spread her arms wide
to scatter over an area
spread fertilizer
to give out over a period or among a group
spread the work over several weeks
to put a layer of on a surface
spread butter on bread
to cover something with
spread the cloth on the table
to prepare for a meal : set
spread a table
to become or cause to become widely known the panic spread rapidly
spread the news
to extend the range or occurrence of
spread a disease
to stretch or move apart
spread one's fingers
spread2 of 2noun
the act or process of spreading
the spread of education
the extent of spreading
the spread of a bird's wings
a very noticeable display in a newspaper or magazine
a two-page spread
a food to be spread on bread or crackers
a cheese spread
a very fine meal : feast
a cloth cover for a table or bed
distance between two points
spread1 of 2verb
to open over a larger area
spread out a map
to stretch out : extend
spread her arms wide
to scatter over an area
spread fertilizer
to give out over a period or among a group
spread the work over several weeks
to put a layer of on a surface
spread butter on bread
to cover something with
spread the cloth on the table
to prepare for a meal : set
spread a table
to become or cause to become widely known the panic spread rapidly
spread the news
to extend the range or occurrence of
spread a disease
to stretch or move apart
spread one's fingers
spread2 of 2noun
the act or process of spreading
the spread of education
the extent of spreading
the spread of a bird's wings
a very noticeable display in a newspaper or magazine
a two-page spread
a food to be spread on bread or crackers
a cheese spread
a very fine meal : feast
a cloth cover for a table or bed
distance between two points
1 Blood that has spread across the table thickens like cooling wax.
2 He was sitting on the side of the fold-out bed, his sleeves rolled up to the elbows and a game of solitaire spread out on the blanket at the foot.
3 To her amazement, a smile spread across his face, making his single dimple appear.
4 Word of Bacon’s Rebellion spread far and wide, and several more uprisings of a similar type followed.
5 Its east—west major axis permitted many inventions adopted in one part of Eurasia to spread relatively rapidly to societies at similar latitudes and climates elsewhere in Eurasia.
6 Before I slept I spread a map on my bed, a Charley-tromped map.
7 Mr. Dimblewit held his hands up, the smug smile spreading on his putty-like face as he tried to calm the audience down.
8 The sound of a thousand voices spread over the frozen traffic like a Noise Umbrella.
9 It was the glow of the light through the spread that I had pulled over my head when Mama got to the part about “If I should die before I wake.”
10 I unleash dust and a mustiness scents the air, but my thread count options are limited, so I unzip the sleeping bag, spread it over the chair, and then inflate the camping pillow.
11 “The terrain was too difficult to navigate and the cities too spread out for it to be sensible to live there after the war. Now it’s wild country.”
12 Usually we just spread ourselves around the chairs and benches—there’d be five of us, six if Jenny B. came along—and had a good gossip.
13 They were spreading, tips touching opposite sides of the well, taking up all the space that he and Gulliver couldn’t manage to fill.
14 Charlie O’Brien stares at me for a very long time, his hand spread on his chest as though he were pledging an oath.
15 That yellowish makeup’s spread across her lips too, so you can barely tell she even got a mouth.
16 Irritation flared in him, then turned to rage, and then he was screaming at a card on the floor that he couldn’t grab ahold of, and the terror spread.
17 I kept pulling them up to my wrist, and tried to keep my fingers spread out so they wouldn’t slide back down.
18 It was evident that the report concerning her had spread.
显然,关于她的传说已经散布开了.
19 Old Granny was always glad to buy from me, and at first I would make straight for the corner of the street where she sat with her gunny sack spread before her.
20 He turned swiftly to see Alice trying to get between Mrs. Boatwright and a man in a dark uniform, and three other men behind him spread out to prevent anyone leaving the cave.
1 扩展
extended extension expansion propagation enlargement reach catch extend stretch migrate enlarge push expand upbuild expansile prolate patulous propagate outspread swell grow widen develop sprawl take hold bulk mantle produce sheet
3 打开
open unclosed undoing lift unroll unclose crack loose undo unwrap unfasten unbar snap unfold unwind untie unfurl uncoil open up turn on undone run breach unlock switch on uncap break throw burst unpack unseal unbolt undrape
4 覆盖
over coverage cover face cap coat carpet blanket overlay drape cloak overwrite clothe cover over
5 延伸
continued extensional contin. con. contd. trend stretch sweep propagation elongation protraction run range reach roll trail outreach outlie carry lift protract extension along piece lie extend pursue continuation go continue bear proceed spread out continuous prolong elongate prolongation sweeping drawn porrect excurrent expand thrust lengthen push
8 散布
diffuse scattered sctd. mongering broadcast circulation diffusion dispersion dispersal scattering scatteration float sprinkle scramble disseminate peddle permeate purvey distribute scatter circulate sow disperse intersperse strew disburse peal blazon permeation hawk disseminative studded interspersed diffusive infectant distribution dissemination diffuseness pread interspersion island stud propagate propaganda contagion plume promulgate circulatory transfusion overrun buzz interlace transfuse bruit bespatter interfuse bestrew besprinkle circumfuse scatter about be studded with straggle bandy about bandy around put about retail be strewn circumfusion outspread spot bear
9 分配
distributed division distribution assignment allocation allotment dispensation share-out issue share assign distribute allocate dispense allot apportion pass out
12 普及
diffused prevalence diffusion propagation propagate diffuse popularize generalize vulgarize vulgarise widespread pervasive all-pervasive diffusive down-market all-pervading popularity popularization permeation diffuseness prevail permeate familiarize universalize abroach abroad repair pervade pop universal wide-spread universalization fill disseminate
14 伸展
squarrose protensive extended patent extension expansion go run roll lie extend stretch sweep thrust outlie rax spire streek outspread protraction expand sprawl pread reach draw divaricate prolongation rest unfold outstretched push trail string
16 扩散
diffuse diffusion interpenetration run interpenetrate percolate malignant overspread perfuse contagion disperse spill over ripple permeate invasion diffusive deliquescent irradiation deliquescence scatter penetrate proliferate deliquesce irradiate
17 分散
disperse scattered sporadic disjointed scattering disjoint dispersive parted sctd. breakup diversification dispersion divergence dispersal disassembly scatteration scatter disassemble unpile diffuse separate distract diversify decentralize deconcentrate call away distribution distribute fragment spread out part divide
20 饭菜
21 公开
open public overt exoteric aboveground unconcealed unhidden abovedeck barely publicly openly overtly avowedly publicity showing publish ventilate officialize above board in public in society make public
22 安排
management arrangement placement disposal disposition collocation ordonnance disposure arrange dispose set order establish schedule fix budget format lay pitch settle marshal posit
23 上胶
24 流行
voguey in about current popular hot pop familiar ruling prevalent fashionable prevailing vogue predominant rife groovy box-office knobby modish regnant abroad run mode ton popularity epidemic prevalence contagion go catch obtain circulate prevail popularize afloat
29 伸展的
33 广泛
large wide mass broad extensive catholic widespread expansive far-reaching far-flung generally widely popularly roundly breadth far and wide
34 使蔓延
37 使延长
39 展开
open widespread expansive diffuse overt outstretched unfolded outspread evolute patulous development display expansion evolution deploy splay extend evolve outreach unfold blossom unfurl unroll uncoil untuck dispread disspread undouble develop wind expand sheet disclose flare unwind unwrap outstretch unreel explanate evolutionary deployment fanning evolvement launch turn break roll uncurl divaricate dawn float widen bring into unswathe stretch unspool open out opening lie lay out roll down fan out extended expanded expanse mantle develope stream unknit working-out set going
40 范围
world room range field choice region scale domain extent scope dimension territory province spectrum sweep horizon realm sphere compass breadth precinct ballpark purview ambit confines area department limit round length circle circuit universe pale radius bound confine incidence tether bounds circumscription Field reach Land ground parameter width span orbit swathe limits band zone boundary way line country measure direction coverage extension context margin liberty gauge lap reign fetch hemisphere latitude verge demesne diapason purlieu
41 种类
form type class kind stock sort category species manner breed strain stamp classification flavour genus persuasion
42 覆盖面
43 延长
extended continued contin. con. contd. ectasis production extension continuation elongation prolongation protraction drag-out blow lengthen hold continue produce extend spin prolong elongate protract sostenuto prolonged protracted dragging long-drawn-out long-drawn continuative protractive pause protend carry stretch prolate prolongate string
46 使分布
49 伸长
elongated elongate stretch extension elongation reach lengthen crane outstretched protraction outreach
52 蔓延
rank widespread rampant contagious overgrowth contagion rampancy reach creep lick scramble propagate sprawl overgrow straggle gad stalk distend overspread walk abroad trail straggling straggly rampantly stragglingly pread run range overrun pervade range over epidemic spillover ramp ramble rage invasive pervasion disseminate ground descend sprawling take hold prevalent wide-spread extension riot infestation thrive
54 多样
56 拖长
59 展性
61 涂
coating scrape daub apply rub paste overlay smear polyurethane anoint cover treat lay wash face paint brush dredge put on slime bedaub
63 广大
wide broad extensive vast ample immense voluminous immeasurable immane world magnitude amplitude largeness
64 传播
diffusive communication emission propaganda diffusion propagation semination run sound travel propagate broadcast diffuse purvey carry bear blow retail communicate transmit convey hawk sow disperse disseminate promulgate bruit set afloat give about give forth afloat transmission circulation circulate epidemic conduction contagion float radiate go the round round export dissemination dispersal catching abroach propagandize blaze circumfuse propagandist abroad conveyance pass breed mediate permeate splatter transport publicize peddle bandy about bandy around float about go around get around float around go round put about distribution dispersion about air currency waftage outspread plant bandy resound
65 界限
line term limit edge parameter boundary pale confine compass fringe verge precinct ambit phylactery bourn purlieu
66 使散开
67 完全覆盖
68 展示
revelatory display expression exhibit parade showing unfurl open mount unveil on exhibit demonstrative show exhibition demonstration air discover reveal expose showcase evince give model evolve manifest unwind show forth hold forth on parade presentation presentment usher
70 撒
sprinkling sprinkle sparge net cast distribute powder dust toll scramble disseminate sift strew dredge asperse scatter shoot pepper sow ted
72 广告
73 撒开
74 差距
77 发展
progressive development progress evolution upgrowth open round shape shoot expand evolve amplify developmental evolutionary extension expansion progression move build develop grow carry march forge unfold blossom grow up move along shape up pan out
78 跨度
79 连续的一段时间
80 记录
documentary documental report file note page record paper entry register memorial transcript registry notation recordation tally enscroll put write minute remember carry mark ring capture trace enroll chronicle
81 分布
distribution range disperse disburse dispersion dispersal distribute distributed geography distributive
83 传染
infect pestilent communication infection smit catch communicate give carry transmit transmission
84 炫耀
fastuous fine blatant conspicuous glaring grandstand pretentious flamboyant showy glitzy ostentatious hotshot swank splashy flaunty splurge gaudery fofarraw display flash demonstration parade splash flourish strut glare pageant fanfare brandish panache affectation show-off ostentation pomposity frippery ritz foofaraw frounce tigerism show flaunt peacock gam showboat sport affect flare plume cut a swath strut stuff
85 延续
duration continuation extrapolation last continue extend stretch sequentially belatedly incessancy standing
86 施
88 布置
order setting configuration arrangement composition disposal disposition laying collocation disposure set plant prepare spot dress lay pitch arrange trim decorate dispose furnish posit upholster
91 把…记入
93 铆
94 伸出
exsert outstanding hanging outstretched outthrust porrect outthrown exserted protrudent stretch extension outreach protrusion protrude protend project reach push shoot stick hang lap poke overhang loll outshoot butt outthrow offer extend thrust protract obtrude streek outstretch ajut extended pendent protrusive jut reach out
95 扩大
expansile expanded expansive intumescent distent ampliation stretch extension expansion flare amplification enlargement augmentation irradiation distension grow expand enlarge augment flange broaden distend greaten increase carry extend amplify dilate eke upbuild dilation extended pervasive prolate magnification extensity intumescence intumesce run pour widen develop magnify pervade aggrandize develope
98 扩张
dilatant expansile distent expansively extension expansion enlargement dilatation empire-building dilatancy propagandism enlarge sprawl push extend expand span distend outstretch development swell propagate dilate imperialism fill out extended patent outstretched outspread ampliative ampliation sweep explosion expanse dilation extensity stretch augment carry string
99 大农场
101 差异
difference diversity distinction disconnect variance discrepancy divergence contrast disparity cleavage
102 面积
103 延期
stay extension delay respite procrastination continuance deferment adjournment protraction put-off roll-over protend continue drive extend reserve postpone defer prolong adjourn prorogue put in respite
105 跨距
108 继续
running continuous extended continuing follow-up successive sequential sequent continuative continuate away run maintenance sequence sequel continuity continuation continuance resumption abidance keep last hold continue stretch pursue renew abide maintain succeed resume
109 张开
wide patent expanded unfolded outflung effuse patulous flare splay open draw gap unfold yawn unclose disclose gape outspread dehisce dehiscence expand fluff unclench outstretched open up display expansion explication deploy unlock widen pout outstretch
110 拖延
lingering willy-nilly delay drag stall procrastination go-around arrearage protraction foot-dragging linger temporize prolongate drive wait hang defer prolong shunt procrastinate sidetrack
111 宴会
symposiac convivial do party function dinner entertainment feast banquet symposium revel gaudy junket potlatch wassail dinner bucket drinking bout
113 散开
open loose lax divergent flyaway unlaid deploy divergence raveling clear extend shed unravel disassemble squander fag straggle ravel untwine unlay unpile feaze disentwine disject shatter disperse diffuse rise distribute scatter fall apart fade away part break lift come unstuck dispersion parting bleed spread yourself out spread out break up fan out dispersed insular fall-off unwrap ted
114 流传
current rife go run pass float circulate canard circle preserve be rife afloat circulation flow go the round of round go the round common currency currency fly float about go around get around float around go round pass down travel popular
115 大幅
118 铺