英:[fɑːm]
美:[fɑːrm]
英:[fɑːm]
美:[fɑːrm]
复数:farms
第三人称单数:farms
现在分词:farming
过去式:farmed
过去分词:farmed
词根:farm
n.farmer 农夫,农民
farming 农业,耕作
v.farming 耕种;出租(farm的ing形式)
noun
obsolete a sum or due fixed in amount and payable at fixed intervals
a letting out of revenues or taxes for a fixed sum to one authorized to collect and retain them
a district or division of a country leased out for the collection of government revenues
a tract of land devoted to agricultural purposes
a plot of land devoted to the raising of animals and especially domestic livestock
a tract of water reserved for the artificial cultivation of some aquatic life form
a fish farm
a minor-league team (as in baseball) associated with a major-league team as a subsidiary
an area containing a number of similar structures or objects (such as radio antennas or storage tanks)
verb
transitive verb
obsolete rent
to collect and take the fees or profits of (an occupation or business) on payment of a fixed sum
to give up (something, such as an estate or a business) to another on condition of receiving in return a fixed sum
to devote to agriculture
to manage and cultivate as a farm
to grow or cultivate in quantity farm salmon
farm trees for fuel
intransitive verb
to engage in raising crops or animals
farm products农产品
farm produce农产品
wind farm有许多风车的农场
on a farm在农场;在农场里,在农场上
farm machinery农业机械
farm work农活;农务
tank farm油库;油罐区
pig farm养猪场
farm land农业土地
dairy farmn. 乳牛场
farm worker农场工人
chicken farmn. 养鸡场
family farm家庭农场
livestock farm畜牧场;禽畜饲养场;牧场
farm animal家畜;耕畜
cattle farm养牛场,奶牛场
poultry farmn. 家禽饲养所
farm crops农作物(farm crop的复数)
tree farm林场
fish farm养鱼场
约于1300年,“固定的付款(通常是为了收集税款等),固定的租金”,源自于古法语 ferme “租金,租约”(13世纪),来自于中世纪拉丁语 firma “固定付款”,来自于拉丁语 firmare “固定,解决,确认,加强”,来自于 firmus “强壮的; 稳定的”,比喻为“不变的,可靠的”(来自于 PIE 词根 *dher- “紧紧抓住,支持”)。
“租赁土地的地块”这一意义最早记录于14世纪初; “耕种土地”(无论是否租赁)的意义是1520年代。这是一个历史上混乱的词,但是有共识认为“纯粹的农业意义相对较新”[世纪词典]。有一组古英语单词在音和意义上似乎有关联; 如果这些单词也来自于拉丁语,那么这将是一个非常早期的借词。一些书籍强烈支持一个理论,认为盎格鲁-撒克逊语言的单词是原始的(也许与 feorh “生命”有关)。
短语 buy the farm “在战斗中死亡”至少可以追溯到二战时期,也许是对被征召者回家躲避战争的梦想的讽刺性引用,在许多情况下是回到一个和平的农场。简单的术语 buy it 作为“遭受不幸”的俚语,特别是“死亡”,可以追溯到1825年,并似乎已被飞行员的行话所采用。与此同时, fetch the farm 是囚犯俚语,至少可以追溯到1879年,意为“被送到医院”,指那里的更好的饮食和轻松的工作。
Noun Middle English ferme, from Anglo-French, from fermer to fix, rent, from Latin firmare to make firm, from firmus firm
The first known use of farm was in the 14th century
farmhousenoun
a dwelling on a farm
farmhandnoun
a farm laborer
farmernoun
a person who cultivates land or crops or raises animals
farmernoun
a person who cultivates land or crops or raises animals
farm1 of 2noun
a piece of land used for growing crops or raising livestock
a body of water used for the cultivation of aquatic animals
an oyster farm
a minor-league baseball team
farm2 of 2verb
to turn over to another usually for an agreed payment—usually used with out
farm out the electrical work
to devote to agriculture
farm 60 acres
to engage in raising crops or animals
1 The farm where he's taken her is crowded, he says, and it has six people hiding there already, sleeping in a barn.
2 Someone must have known of a store or connected with a farm.
3 My dear friend, you have entire life on this farm eating wheat and corn.
我亲爱的朋友啊, 你一辈子就在这片农田里吃小麦和谷物.
4 They are still considered outsiders by the tough Scotch-Irish who have farmed the rocks of the valley floor for nearly two hundred years.
5 In the long pasture, not far from the farm buildings, there was a small knoll which was the highest point on the farm.
6 “That takes me back. It certainly takes me back. I remember when I took home my first pay. I was a boy at the time...working on a farm in Manhasset, Long Island. Well, sir....”
7 The future president inherited one of his father’s farms and, with it, ten enslaved people.
8 In it lives a certain woman who works in the chicken farm.
9 On the farm, the boys get to sleep in hammocks while the girls sleep all lined up like sardines on a rough wooden platform made of bamboo trees.
10 Yet she knew that beyond them was open country, farms and fields and forests, and beyond that, north and north and north again, stood Winterfell.
11 We finish our pit stop and hop back in the car, making our way down to the farm.
12 It was a far cry from life back on the Smith family farm.
13 Some people say we farm people get used to animals being hurt or killed, but that's just not true.
14 We can take advantage of new technology more quickly by farming out computer operations.
把计算机业务分包出去,我们就可以更快地利用新技术。
15 Some were still too young to leave the farm, so Adria and I picked out a brown one that was old enough to go home with us right away.
16 The college didn't want a farm, so it sold all the surrounding land to a developer who put in roads, sidewalks, and sewers, divided it up into lots, and sold it to builders.
17 Two carpenters who lived on the farm lugged in furniture now and again—they were sweet on Sybil and kept their hands busy to distract from her indifference.
18 "Sometimes she talks about how much she misses living on a farm."
19 Ged asked after they had gone some miles, seeing no sight of village or farm in any direction, and thinking that they had no food with them.
20 Safety meting use forexpress ways , railways airfields, ports wharfs mantcipae . works and auimal farms.
该产品适用于高速公路 、 铁路、机场 、 港口、码头、市政建设及养殖业.
2 畜牧场
3 耗尽
exhausted exhausting used-up depletion spend kill exhaust swallow expend deplete overdo nigger overspend outwear overwear burn-up
4 种植场
5 农家
6 务农
7 农场
farming station ranch hacienda ley fazenda grange shamba plantation farmstead PEN homestead the land villatic wick barton farm stead property location spread pen bowery farmery
9 耕种
cultivation tillage agriculture husbandry tilth till cultivate cultivated agrarian farming work agricultural labour
14 农场住宅
15 农田
16 养殖场
20 耕作
tillage tilth work geoponic husband cultural culture farming cultivation plow plough husbandry geoponics till dress cultivate plough tail plow tail
21 农舍及附近的建筑物
22 转让
assignment negotiation demise alienation conveyance transferral pass transfer assign settle negotiate convey alienate offload attorn
26 贮藏库
28 小联盟
30 饲养动物
32 寄养
34 使耗尽