英:[trentʃ]
美:[trentʃ]
英:[trentʃ]
美:[trentʃ]
复数:trenches
第三人称单数:trenches
现在分词:trenching
过去式:trenched
过去分词:trenched
词根:trench
adj.trencher 木制食盘的;有关膳食的
n.trencher 挖沟者;木盘;战壕兵
noun
a long cut in the ground : ditchespecially: one used for military defense often with the excavated dirt thrown up in front
trenches plural a place, position, or level at which an activity is carried on in a manner likened to trench warfare—often used in the phrase in the trenches
activists working in the trenches
a long, narrow, and usually steep-sided depression in the ocean floor compare trough
trench coat
verb
transitive verb
to make a cut in : carve
to protect with or as if with a trench
to cut a trench in : ditch
intransitive verb
entrench, encroach
trenching on other domains which were more vital—Sir Winston Churchill
to come close : verge
to dig a trench
in the trenches◎在第一线,在现场,◎在壕沟中
cable trench电缆沟;电缆槽
trench cover沟盖板
trench warfare堑壕战
trench coatn. 军用防水短上衣
pipe trench管沟
14世纪晚期,“通过树林的轨迹”,后来是“长而狭窄的沟渠”(15世纪晚期),源自古法语 trenche “一片、切口、划痕、防御性壕沟”(13世纪,现代法语 tranche),源自 trenchier “切割、雕刻、片”,可能源自通俗拉丁语 *trincare,来自拉丁语 truncare “使残缺、截肢、切割”,源自 truncus “残缺、截肢”,也指“树干,身体的躯干”,起源不明,可能最初意为“残缺、截肢”,也可能源自 PIE 根 *tere-(2) “跨越、穿过、克服”。
用于军事保护的 Trenches 首次出现在约1500年。第一次出现的 Trench warfare 是在1918年。第一次记录的 Trench-coat 是在1916年,它是第一次世界大战期间英国军官在战壕中穿的一种外套。
靶壕
海沟
海沟
海沟
深海沟
水深6000 m以下、狭窄且两侧相对陡峭的硬相海底下陷沟。
海沟
Noun Middle English trenche track cut through a wood, from Anglo-French, act of cutting, ditch, from trencher, trenchier to cut, probably from Vulgar Latin *trinicare to cut in three, from Latin trini three each — more at trine
The first known use of trench was in the 15th century
trenchernoun
a wooden platter for serving food
trenchantadjective
having a sharp edge or point : cutting
sharply perceptive : penetrating
a trenchant view of the situation
forceful and effective in expressing ideas
a trenchant analysis
trenchantadjective
having a sharp edge or point : cutting
sharply perceptive : penetrating
a trenchant view of the situation
forceful and effective in expressing ideas
a trenchant analysis
trenchnoun
a long narrow cut in the ground : ditch
a ditch protected by a bank of earth used to shelter soldiers
a long narrow steep-sided depression in the ocean floor
1 White flag in hand, he crept out of the trench.
他手里拿着一面白旗, 从战壕里爬了出来.
2 They made an alabaster trench in his mouth, and his pink-purple lips peeled bade over them like the meat of a conch shell He had a big welt, like a scar, on his left cheek.
3 A trench coat is belted around his waist, a scarf knitted by Ashima wrapped at his throat, a tweed cap on his head.
4 Shaped like circles, diamonds, hexagons, and interlocking rectangles, the earthworks are three to nine hundred feet in diameter and outlined by trenches up to twenty feet deep.
5 “I think I have seen one of the most extraordinary sights today that anyone has ever seen,” Second Lieutenant Dougan Chater wrote to his mother from his trench on the Western Front.
6 During third grade, a man in a black trench coat had stalked me on the playground.
7 The transport sphere plowed along the trench, past all the fortified city’s defenses: walls, moats, machicolations, crossbow cannons, drawbridges, bristling spear pits, bladed gates, and giant mechanical grinders.
8 Our soldiers had rushed the enemy's trenches.
我们的战士已突破敌人的战壕.
9 A trench coat, a passport, dark sunglasses and a briefcase of world-saving secrets.
10 It was defended by trenches, heavy machine guns, and artillery.
11 The young man smiled, placed the hat carefully beneath his trench coat, and left the bar.
12 Under the stress of trench warfare, some soldiers seemed to suffer nervous breakdowns, a condition that became known as shell shock.
13 Then Ugwu felt himself lifted up above the trench, helplessly, haplessly.
14 She had her water bottle, and more water in that trench if she could reach it.
15 dug a trench and filled it with water in an attempt to keep the forest fire off her property
16 I make my way over to him and stand near enough that I could touch his black trench coat or his leather briefcase.
17 Gray had crept beneath our skin, settling in dark trenches under our eyes.
18 “Winning isn’t everything,” a dad in a trench coat reminds his son.
19 Frank stood at the far end of the stadium, shooting flaming arrows at Nike’s chariot as the goddess bellowed insults and tried to find a path to him across the shifting network of trenches.
20 They would take possession of the enemy trenches, which should be empty by the time they arrived, and move beyond them to open country in the rear.
1 接近
coadjacent up close near adjacent oncoming about along fast nearly closely nigh access approach touch presence neighborhood proximity vicinity approximation accession closeness contiguity adit propinquity appulse on rising forby draw extend hang zero approximate verge accede come put push nudge get a smell at get on toward move toward get hot appulsive warm upcoming proximal appulsively hard appulsion advance nearness adjacency vicinage adjacence ON inby begin anear verge to close upon get on for access to go on for close quarters sub- towards gain rise border on the way in the region of getting on for hot contiguous neighbourhood conversance conversancy join gather entrench contact neighbor neighbour abut ad-
2 侵占
entry trespass embezzle steal poach usurp usurpatory usurpingly usurpation disseisin entrench encroach touch occupy misappropriate
3 掘壕沟
4 接近于
5 挖沟
7 深耕
8 掘沟
9 近乎
10 切断
break section cutting chop shear segmentation severance mutilate truncation concision scission disconnexion part cut kill separate disconnect sever amputate disbranch abscind cutoff section crew
11 侵犯
violation invasion disturbance aggression violate invade infringe entrench encroach usurp impinge outrage inroad trespass rape transgress poach trample on aggressive violative ingerence wrong breach disturb overpass
12 切开
section incision cut sliver sunder excide open split slice carve slit dissect excise incise exscind abscind section crew
15 侵入
intrusive obtrusive invasion intrusion incursion anabasis poach entrench intrude encroach impinge invade chisel in on
16 近似
near approximate proximate approach approximation closeness kinship propinquity twinship border on the order of similar rough congeneric quasi- kindred
18 沟
slot groove ditch race channel gutter dike vallecula fleet quirk fissure dyke watercourse sulcus stria runnel chase chamfer fosse foss groovy furrow ridge canal duct chime vale cullis
20 壕沟
22 防火线
24 堑壕
27 第一线