英:[ˌvaɪə'leɪʃ(ə)n]
美:[ˌvaɪə'leɪʃ(ə)n]
英:[ˌvaɪə'leɪʃ(ə)n]
美:[ˌvaɪə'leɪʃ(ə)n]
n.
违反,妨碍,侵犯
违犯,违背
[体]违例,犯规
强奸,亵渎,污辱
vi·o·la·tion
vaI leI shn
复数:violations
violational (adj.)
词根:violate
adj.violable 易受侵犯的;可亵渎的;可违反的
violative 违犯的;违背的;违反的
n.violator 违背者;违反者;妨碍者
vt.violate 违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎
Noun
1. a crime less serious than a felony
2. an act that disregards an agreement or a right;
"he claimed a violation of his rights under the Fifth Amendment"
3. entry to another's property without right or permission
4. a disrespectful act
5. the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
in violation ofadj. 违反(违背)
violation of laws违法;违章
access violation访问破坏;访问违例
这组词都有“犯法,犯罪,罪恶”的意思,其区别是:
violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等,也指侵犯权利。
sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。
offence使用广,可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯,其罪行可重可轻。
guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为,含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
以上来源于网络
约于1400年,源自古法语 violacion,直接源自拉丁语 violationem(主格 violatio)“伤害,不敬,亵渎”,源自 violare 的过去分词词干“用暴力、侮辱、玷污”,或许是 vis 的不规则派生词,“力量,力量,能量”,源自 PIE 词根 *weie- “追求,追求活力或欲望”(见 gain(v.))。
违章行为
The first known use of violation was in the 15th century
violinnoun
a stringed musical instrument with four strings that is usually held against the shoulder under the chin and played with a bow
violinist
violinnoun
a stringed musical instrument with four strings that is usually held against the shoulder under the chin and played with a bow
violinist
violetnoun
any of a genus of mostly herbs that often produce showy fragrant flowers in the spring and small closed self-pollinated flowers without petals in the summer
any of several plants of other genera compare dogtooth violet
a reddish blue
violentadjective
marked by great force or sudden activity violent storms
a violent attack of coughing
especially furious or emotional
a violent denial of guilt
intense sense 1
violent pain
caused by force
a violent death
acting with or characterized by harmful physical force : exercising or marked by violence violent actions
a violent person
having a tendency to carry out acts of violence
violent prison inmates
violentadjective
marked by great force or sudden activity violent storms
a violent attack of coughing
especially furious or emotional
a violent denial of guilt
intense sense 1
violent pain
caused by force
a violent death
acting with or characterized by harmful physical force : exercising or marked by violence violent actions
a violent person
having a tendency to carry out acts of violence
violent prison inmates
violencenoun
the use of force in a way that harms a person or property
great force or energy especially of a destructive kind
the violence of the storm caused great fear
violateverb
to fail to keep or observe : break
violate the law
to do harm or damage to
to treat with great disrespect
violate a house of worship
disturb sense 1a
don't violate their privacy
violateverb
to fail to keep or observe : break
violate the law
to do harm or damage to
to treat with great disrespect
violate a house of worship
disturb sense 1a
don't violate their privacy
violationnoun
an act or an instance of violating : the state of being violated
1 “I could be wrong, Malú, but according to this, I think your makeup is a dress-code violation,” she said, putting the manual down.
2 Though this was a violation, though she would be furious if a stranger did this to her, she couldn’t help herself.
3 They had not repeated their violation, and no worthy man paid her notice after that day, given the cabin she called home and the stories of her lunacy.
4 Park told Shin that the United Nations had begun to criticize human rights violations inside the North’s political labor camps.
5 The attack on civilians is a flagrant violation of the peace agreement.
袭击平民的举动公然违背了和平协定.
6 In many sections of North Carolina, any violation of the color line was an invitation for the Klan to pay a visit.
7 In Los Angeles, a grand jury indicted Daniel Ellsberg on three felony counts, including theft and unauthorized possession of classified documents, and violation of the Espionage Act.
8 He didn't want to be picked up this afternoon for a traffic violation in Las Vegas.
他不愿这一下午因为在拉斯维加斯违反交通规则而被扣留.
9 Communication between sections was a serious violation of regulations.
10 They blockaded the Suez Canal in violation of international agreement.
他们违反国际公约封锁了苏伊士运河.
11 When she withdrew a can of Diet Coke, which my father said was a violation of the Lord’s counsel for health, I again fled to my room.
12 According to Shouse California Law Group, a violation of California Vehicle Code 4000 can be charged as an infraction.
13 “The Fourteenth Amendment gives no right to a woman to vote, and the voting by Miss Anthony was in violation of the law,” he said.
14 It’s easy—and wrong—to diagnose the problem as a violation of a grammatical rule called subject control.
15 Jam could tell he’d taken that one hard because he was a fighter—someone using that strength and force against a kid was such a violation of how things should be, what hands should do.
16 In the meantime, the Tokyo District Court issued an injunction to stay the deportation order on the grounds that a passport violation was not an extraditable offense.
17 The other form of rebellion consists of public violations of The Maids’ code of decorum.
18 Walking through someone’s home and personal possessions felt not only like trespassing, it felt like a violation.
19 They were in open violation of the treaty.
他们公然违反条约。
20 Other treaty violations followed as the Nazi government annexed Austria, then the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia, where many ethnic Germans lived, and finally the rest of Czechoslovakia.
1 妨害
stop opposition disturbance nuisance interception retard interposition interfere violate blanket disturb traverse annoy impede obstruct obstructive violative obstacle hindrance trammel hinder forbid stump blight molest constrict cumber
2 违反
disobedient inobservance sin breach offense departure transgression disobedience contravention nonobservance offend infringe transgress break fracture outrage trespass contravene infract in contravention of infringement non-observance against violate contrary infraction depart disobey act counter to go counter to do violence to run counter to offence overstep contrary to run foul of offend against vary defy depart from
3 违犯
violate contravene offend overstep fallfoul of violative breach offence transgress trespass break
4 违规行为
5 亵渎
profanatory violate profane sulfurous unhallowed violence blasphemy profanity profanation curse dishallow deflorate pollute desecrate blaspheme deflower unhallow pollution defilement desecration defile blue unholy smoking-room nefandous blasphemously sin piss on sacrilege improper sacrilegious irreligious violative unreligious
6 侵犯
offensive invasion interference infringement incursion violate invade infringe incursive violative irruptive intrusively inroads aggression encroachment aggressiveness poach impinge infringe upon infringe on disturbance trench entrench encroach usurp contravention trample contravene transgress aggressive ingerence wrong breach inroad trespass disturb overpass
7 打扰
intervenient intrusive interrupted trouble interference intrusion trespass pester interfere intervene intrude obtrude interrupt mess bother toss devil bore hassle faze discommode moider drop in it
10 侵害
violate invasive invasion trespass impingement impinge attack disturb invade prejudice aggrieve do violence to infringement inroad infall infringe encroach poach infringe on breach usurp parasitize
11 强奸
attack violence assault rape force violate suppress outrage ravish RIP dishonour force oneself on deflower violative criminal assault cave man stuff
12 干扰
interference disturbance violate jam disturb invade infringe chop interfere intervene molest pother doctor up put sand in the wheels
13 冒渎
14 犯规
16 违背
departure contravention break infringe contravene belie traduce worm out of infraction cross violate transgress violative breach offense infringement sin deviate trespass disobey go back upon act against retract go back on in contravention of run foul of counter vary overpass contradict backslide offend resist unswear