英:[kənˈstrɪkt]
美:[kənˈstrɪkt]
英:[kənˈstrɪkt]
美:[kənˈstrɪkt]
vt.
压缩, 压紧
妨害,阻碍
收缩
挤压
vi.
变得收缩
con·strict
kn strIkt
第三人称单数:constricts
现在分词:constricting
过去式:constricted
过去分词:constricted
constricted (adj.), constrictive (adj.), constrictively (adv.)
词根:constrict
adj.constrictive 紧缩的;束紧的;压缩性的
n.constriction 收缩;压缩;紧窄感;压缩物
constrictor 大蟒;括约肌;使压缩之物
verb
transitive verb
to make narrow or draw together
Smoking constricts blood vessels.
compress, squeeze These shoes are too small and they constrict my feet.
constrict a nerve
to stultify, stop, or cause to falter : inhibit
The expectation of violence constricts our lives.—Marge Piercy
intransitive verb
to become constricted
The drug causes the blood vessels to constrict.
1732年,“通过外部力量或影响使其收缩; ” 1759年,“通过力量或行动在任何点上收缩”,这是从 constriction 中的反形成词,或者来自拉丁语 constrictus, constringere 的过去分词“压缩”(见 constrain)。
这是从拉丁语直接借来的同一词,通过法语变成了 constrain。在同样的意义上,更早的词是 constringe(约1600年)。相关的: Constricted; constricting。
压缩
收缩
Latin constrictus, past participle of constringere — see constrain
The first known use of constrict was in 1732
constructverb
to make or form by combining or arranging parts : build
to draw (a geometrical figure) with suitable instruments and under given conditions
constructverb
to make or form by combining or arranging parts : build
to draw (a geometrical figure) with suitable instruments and under given conditions
construeverb
to explain the grammatical relationships of the words in a sentence, clause, or phrase
to understand or explain the sense or intention of : interpret
constrictornoun
a snake that kills its prey by coiling around and crushing it
constrictverb
to make or become narrower or smaller by drawing together : squeeze, tighten
constrictionnoun
an act or instance of constricting
something that constricts : a part that is constricted
constrictverb
to make or become narrower or smaller by drawing together : squeeze, tighten
constrictverb
to make or become narrower or smaller by drawing together : squeeze, tighten
constrictverb
to make or become narrower or smaller by drawing together : squeeze, tighten
constricttransitive verb
to make narrow or draw together
constrict the pupil of the eye
to subject (as a body part) to compression
constrict a nerve
1 His throat felt tiny, constricted, but he wouldn’t let this stop him.
2 The whole idea behind the squeezing material is to constrict the human body into a smaller space than gravity would allow.
在挤压的材料背后,把人体压缩到重力不允许的更小的空间。
3 At the same time, blood vessels constrict in the nose and throat, where bacteria and viruses often lurk.
与此同时,鼻子和喉咙——这里是细菌和病毒常常潜伏的地方——的血管收缩。
4 The roar and chilliness of the dark water awakened my senses, and my heart constricted in my chest as I came up for air.
5 He felt constricted by their notions of what was proper.
6 Moss nodded, his throat constricting again at the thought.
7 Gay was staring out at a jet that was coming in for a landing with a constricted expression on her face.
8 As in Africa, in the Americas the spread of native crops and domestic animals was slowed by constricted skies and environmental barriers.
9 It felt as though my skin was being flayed from underneath, the sensation so excruciating my throat constricted around my scream and let out only a thin whinnying moan.
10 Her eyes flew open at the voice, her heart constricting painfully, her brain telling her it was stupid to hope, so very stupid.
11 Her throat felt dry and constricted.
她感到喉咙发干发紧。
12 Arterioles may be tightly constricted , as they usually are in shock, attempting to preserve arterial pressure.
小动脉可以紧紧收缩,这种情况常见于休克, 是为了保证动脉血压.
13 When he came to it, he stopped and stood before a high, black, iron picket fence, feeling constricted inside.
14 It’s suffocating, pressing on my ribs and constricting my lungs, so I can only breathe halfway.
15 As I speak, my lungs constrict and I gasp for air.
16 Suddenly his chest constricted, pain clobbered a shoulder, he almost toppled backward into the tub.
17 I feel I even walk like that: crouched over, my spine constricting to a question mark, my bones leached of calcium and porous as limestone.
18 She objects to the tests the Government's advisers have devised because they constrict her teaching style.
她反对政府顾问设计的考试,因为这些考试限制了她的教学风格。
19 The declining economy has constricted job opportunities.
20 “My Lord,” said a dark woman halfway down the table, her voice constricted with emotion, “it is an honor to have you here, in our family’s house. There can be no higher pleasure.”
1 妨害
obstructive violative violation opposition obstacle disturbance nuisance hindrance trammel hinder violate forbid disturb stump blight molest cumber
2 阻碍
retardative impedimental impedimentary obstructive interruptive obstruent retardatory back barricado stimy let stop block prevention rubber rub obstacle crossing rejection clog traverse obstruction setback nip shackle barricade impediment embargo balk retardation rebuff encumbrance remora hinder snag counterwork resist poison foul discourage stunt lumber stump baffle impede counteract bottleneck embarrass crimp hobble encumber cumber moving of the waters
3 使紧
5 变紧
8 使收紧
9 减弱
sagging attenuated attenuation abatement fall-off falling-off moderate subside falter slacken blunt mute attenuate muffle deaden
10 抑制
stay brake constraint curb restraint suppression inhibition containment strangulation countercheck control hold check contain fight pocket arrest govern dam swallow suppress squash choke inhibit withhold restrain constrain leash baffle stifle depress quench smother subdue strangle repress quell mortify put a damper on bottle up repressive attack repression dampen fetter damp down hold back choke back baffling coercive suppressive back wrap lid damp oppression bridle disincentive continence kibosh arrestation keep refrain bit stop rule press command trap sink possess spare spike cushion tutor conquer temper deter tame detain hamper rein repel crucify opiate gulp coerce snub halter muffle vanquish chasten bate strangulate embar keep in check bring under set a bridle on cast a damper on bring under control keep under fight down gear down hold in get under low-key restraining inhibitory suppressed low-keyed restrainedly downhold discipline denial forbearance arrestment holddown subdual help master clip cork forbear keep in order keep under control keep a check on in line
11 缩小
reduced constricted contraction downgrade shrinkage contract narrow shrink close reduce stop down scale back scale down
12 拘束
strait uneasy lid restraint cramp bridle straitjacket bit contain cabin imprison pinion circumscribe tight restrictive confining stifling tie restriction constraint rein bind restrain handcuff fetter entrammel lay fast leading strings
13 挤压
14 绞缠
16 压缩
compression zip narrow compact compress condense compressed coarctate coarctation edit telescope encapsulate boil down keep down compressive constrictive constringency condensation compaction constriction striction collapse constringe astringe upset capsule pinch flatten capsulize pocket pressure contraction hold-down defalcate dump suppress incapsulate compressional strangulation squeeze press
17 限制
tied control limit bar limitation restriction qualification constraint bound restraint constipation leash inhibition crimp corset stricture trammel bourn tie bit CAP restrict hedge confine damp hem restrain constrain crib shackle curtail fetter circumscribe kraal entrammel tie down controlled selectional squelch tie down to doing tie down to to doing hem in hold down choke off limiting confines trammels contain cramp hamper imprison infringe box in keep to qualifying restrictive confining regulative restrictionist restrictively astriction condition parameter reservation modification contraction stint confinement embargo constriction interdiction interdict circumscription hegge qualify clip astrict set measures to
18 约束
tied Chain commitment restriction obligation constraint curb constipation leash rein tentacle stricture trammel tie commit CAP bind restrict constrain obligate repress bridle circumscribe tie down restrictive control check chain sanction restraint straitjacket regulate restrain hem in hold in box in
19 束缚
tie chain crimp bondage thrall trammel fetters bind hedge shackle fetter bound obligatory cord binding ligament leash yoke duress straitjacket thralldom commit imprison swaddle hopple enchain astrict hold in leash
20 压紧
23 收缩
contraction shrinkage systole contract flex shrink tuck shrivel systolic constricted hold in suck in traction recede narrow shrunken constringent constrictive contractive astriction constringency gather knot pinch constriction striction astringe reef deflate straiten astrict collected contracted contractile involuted contractible crispation deflation draw involute constringe