英:[ˈpreʃə(r)]
美:[ˈpreʃər]
英:[ˈpreʃə(r)]
美:[ˈpreʃər]
pres·sure
pre shr
复数:pressures
第三人称单数:pressures
现在分词:pressuring
过去式:pressured
过去分词:pressured
词根:press
adj.pressing 紧迫的;迫切的;恳切的
pressurized 加压的;受压的
pressor 加压的;有使血压增高的;收缩血管的
adv.pressingly 强求地;恳切地;固执地
n.press 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机
pressing 压;冲压件
pressor 升高血压的物质
v.pressing 压;按;熨烫衣物(press的ing形式)
pressurized 增压;密封;使…加压(pressurize的过去式)
vi.press 压;逼;重压
vt.press 压;按;逼迫;紧抱
pressurize 密封;增压;使……加压,使……压入
noun
the burden of physical or mental distress
the constraint of circumstance : the weight of social or economic imposition
the application of force to something by something else in direct contact with it : compression
archaic impression, stamp
the action of a force against an opposing force
the force or thrust exerted over a surface divided by its area
electromotive force
the stress or urgency of matters demanding attention : exigency
people who work well under pressure
the force of selection that results from one or more agents and tends to reduce a population of organisms predation pressure
population pressure
the pressure exerted in every direction by the weight of the atmosphere
a sensation aroused by moderate compression of a body part or surface
verb
transitive verb
to apply pressure to
pressurize
to cook in a pressure cooker
under pressure面临压力,在压力之下;受到压力
high pressure高压,高气压;高度紧张
blood pressuren. 血压
low pressure低气压;松懈
pressure drop压力下降,压强下降
hydraulic pressure[机]液压;水压
pressure vessel压力容器
high blood pressure高血压
water pressure水压力
air pressure气压;风压
under the pressure of在…压力下
negative pressure[物]负压;[计]负压力
atmospheric pressure大气压力,大气压强
gas pressure气压;气体压力;煤气压力
pressure difference压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度
pressure water加压水
pressure control压力控制
pressure gradient气压梯度
differential pressure[物]压差
static pressure静压
这组词都有“压力,重压,紧张”的意思,其区别是:
pressure在科学上,指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时,指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。
strain指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时,指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。
stress侧重指承受外来的压力,也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。
tension多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的紧张状态,也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。
以上来源于网络
14世纪末,"痛苦,痛苦; 对心灵或心灵的压迫或事实",源自古法语 presseure "压迫; 折磨; 痛苦; 压榨"(对于葡萄酒或奶酪),"折磨工具"(12世纪)直接源自拉丁语 pressura "压迫行动",源自 pressus, premere 的过去分词"压迫,紧握,覆盖,拥挤,压缩"(源自 PIE 根 *per-(4)"打击")。
在物理意义上的字面意思"压迫的行为或事实"可追溯到15世纪初的英语。"道德或心理上的强制力,权威或影响的施加"的意思来自1620年代; "紧迫性,对一个人时间或精力的需求"的意思来自1812年。物理学中的科学意义,"单位面积上向内部施加的压力",可追溯到1650年代。
Pressure cooker "密封容器,在蒸汽压下烹饪食物",可追溯到1915年; 比喻意义来自1958年。Pressure point 的皮肤,可追溯到1876年。Pressure-treated,指浸渍有防腐液的木材,经过压力处理,可追溯到1911年。
压强
进攻压力
压强
压〔力〕,压迫:压、拉、推或切的应力
压强
压力[位式]控制器
[step-type] controller, pressure switch 又称“压力开关”。当压力达到设定值时进行位式控制或(和)报警的仪表。
压力式温度计
pressure-filled ther-mometer 利用充灌式感温系统测量温度的仪表。
压强
作用于单位面积上的压力。
压力
压致超导相变
pressure-induced superconducting phase transition
压致磁[性]相变
pressure-induced magnetic phase transition
压致结晶
pressure-induced crystallization
压致软模相变
pressure-induced soft mode phase transition
水锤法
pressure-time method, Gibson method 又称“吉布森法”。
压强
压强
全称“压力强度”。流体沿某一平面的法线方向作用于该面上的每单位面积上的力,力的方向指向被作用的面。
压力
Noun Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin pressura, from Latin, action of pressing, pressure, from pressus, past participle of premere
The first known use of pressure was in the 14th century
pressurizeverb
to maintain near-normal atmospheric pressure in
pressurize an airplane cabin
to apply pressure to
pressurizeverb
to maintain near-normal atmospheric pressure in
pressurize an airplane cabin
to apply pressure to
pressurizeverb
to maintain near-normal atmospheric pressure in
pressurize an airplane cabin
to apply pressure to
pressurizeverb
to maintain near-normal atmospheric pressure in
pressurize an airplane cabin
to apply pressure to
pressurizeverb
to maintain near-normal atmospheric pressure in
pressurize an airplane cabin
to apply pressure to
pressure1 of 2noun
a force or influence that cannot be avoided
social pressure
the application of force to something by something else in direct contact with it
keep steady pressure on the gas pedal
the action of a force against an opposing force
the force applied over a surface divided by its area
the force exerted as a result of the weight of the atmosphere
the stress or burden of matters demanding attention
works well under pressure
pressure2 of 2verb
to apply pressure to
pressurize
pressure1 of 2noun
a force or influence that cannot be avoided
social pressure
the application of force to something by something else in direct contact with it
keep steady pressure on the gas pedal
the action of a force against an opposing force
the force applied over a surface divided by its area
the force exerted as a result of the weight of the atmosphere
the stress or burden of matters demanding attention
works well under pressure
pressure2 of 2verb
to apply pressure to
pressurize
pressure1 of 2noun
a force or influence that cannot be avoided
social pressure
the application of force to something by something else in direct contact with it
keep steady pressure on the gas pedal
the action of a force against an opposing force
the force applied over a surface divided by its area
the force exerted as a result of the weight of the atmosphere
the stress or burden of matters demanding attention
works well under pressure
pressure2 of 2verb
to apply pressure to
pressurize
pressure1 of 2noun
a force or influence that cannot be avoided
social pressure
the application of force to something by something else in direct contact with it
keep steady pressure on the gas pedal
the action of a force against an opposing force
the force applied over a surface divided by its area
the force exerted as a result of the weight of the atmosphere
the stress or burden of matters demanding attention
works well under pressure
pressure2 of 2verb
to apply pressure to
pressurize
pressurenoun
the burden of mental or physical distress especially from grief, illness, or adversity
the application of force to something by something else in direct contact with it : compression
the action of a force against some opposing force : a force in the nature of a thrust distributed over a surface
the force or thrust exerted over a surface divided by the area of the surface
electromotive force
atmospheric pressure
a touch sensation aroused by moderate compression of the skin
1 “No pressure or anything,” Hena jokes as she pokes me in my side.
2 the pressure of the compressed air inside the chamber
3 The pressure waves appeared smaller—even the boulder didn’t seem as large.
4 He was under strong pressure to resign.
他承受着要辞职的巨大压力。
5 The whip applied pressure on the rebel mps to vote with the government.
组织秘书给造反派下院议员施加压力要求他们和政府一同选举.
6 This was, in effect a wind gun driven by atmospheric pressure and where the piston replaced the bullet.
7 In the 1930s, the pressure on you to belong as a young Soviet was probably the most overwhelming pressure of your life.
8 The unopposed pressure launched the airlock like a cannonball as the Hab's atmosphere explosively escaped through the breach.
9 I felt no pressure to perform, so I usually did fine.
10 It worked just like a stove-top espresso machine: the pressure of steam in a chamber from which there was only one exit drove the water in the container upwards and out.
11 Digital audio Sound waves generate air pressure oscillations that stimulate the human auditory system.
数字音频声波产生气压振动刺激人的听觉系统.
12 Yet he was under even greater pressure from his own people.
13 “Tobias, wait—” I walk out, and some of the pressure inside me releases as soon as I’m not in that room anymore.
14 He sighed as though trying to keep his blood pressure under control.
15 A gentle breeze surrounded me, and I felt its pressure only, not its temperature.
16 The peculiar pressure that it exerted on human beings between the Neolithic Age and the early twentieth century has disappeared and has been replaced by something quite different.
17 Dimple groaned and clutched her head, feeling like that ancient pressure cooker Mamma still used when she made idli cakes.
18 Don’t put too much pressure on your pencil.
19 Fischer plunged into the game with his trusted and thoroughly analyzed opening, the Ruy López, instantly seizing the initiative and generating pressure in the center squares.
20 He told us about being pressured by the sheriff and the ABI and threatened with the death penalty if he didn't testify against McMillian.
1 压制
repressive heavy-handed suppressant suppressive ironhanded hardship oppression suppression milling repression squelch despotism clampdown throttlehold despotize press ride throttle scatter suppress overlay neutralize oppress coerce annihilate repress quell shush sush with a heavy hand tread on the neck of
3 按
pursuantly by press push ring honk press upon a la as per according pressing touch a pro- stop stopping punch
5 困扰
obsessed beset obsession dog badger obsess assail ail niggle hang-up nag weigh on weigh down persecution bait disturb persecute chevy beleaguer
6 压
press bear crush squeeze squash squish bank pressing stop stress strike weigh shingle allay scrouge impress extrude
9 压迫感
10 困境
pass spot fix hole corner shoe difficulty tight bind mess jam squeeze picnic scrape dilemma pickle strait predicament mire lurch hobble stymie morass toughie rattrap how-do-you-do schemozzle a kettle of fish
11 催促
prod press push crowd rush chase hurry hustle bustle hasten whirl chivvy chase up hurry up urgent prompting prodding urge press for
12 刻印
13 迫不得已
19 施加压力
21 强制
coercionary mandatory enforced coercive forcible peremptory coactive forcibly authoritatively imperatively coercively muscle enforcement coercion compulsion constrain by the edge of the sword shotgun obligatory compulsive fain perforce screw commit oblige obligate coerce dragoon by the strong arm forced imperative compulsory steamroller compulsorily coaction logic duress forcing enforcedly duresse force exact strain enforce enslave high-pressure forcing pump depressed high-handed stress constraint distress jackboot sandbag squeeze highjack by perforce
22 加压的
23 逼迫
25 困难
mean hard nice difficult tight painful uncomfortable stiff sticky uphill hairy troublesome laborious thorny pinched spiny knotted labored knobby laborsome arduously stickily troublesomely matter trouble difficulty mess involvement rub Jam pinch hurdle pickle strait handicap hardness kink toughen in difficulties hot water boiling water
26 苦恼
haunted heartsick trouble regret torture affliction gall nettle heartache laceration peeve travail gnawing gnaw tear bug grieve persecute gripe harry
27 施以压力
28 压迫
grinding pressed press stress pinch oppression yoke bear tyrannize force ride squeeze grind oppress overweigh bring pressure to bear press upon force majeure put pressure bear down upon put upon heavy oppressive heavy-handed extortionate high-handed screw constraint gripe weigh coerce lie on put pressure on tread on the neck of grind down weight push compression downpress peise crush constrain grind the faces of
29 担忧
grave scared worried anxious troubled twitchy thought woe misgiving exercise trouble brood obsess faze
30 为难
lost worried awkward troubled baffling bothersome puzzling perplexed mazy spiflicated puzzle plunge maze embarrassment annoyance entanglement perplexity bewilder discomfit nonplus stick pucker faze puckerstopple obfusticate get beat worry trouble stumble distress inconvenience stump weary persecute embarrass mire perplex snarl pester vex disconcert kittle incommode discommode feeze off-put blue funk
32 紧急
rush emergent imperious press hurry exigency clamant instant imperative dire importunate instantly out of hand burning pending urgent pressing crying impending stringent exigent push urgency stringency exigence instancy cold-turkey crash provisional highball hurry-up necessitous pendent
33 拥挤
thick crowded packed mobbed chockablock press Jam squeeze crush congestion hustle jostle pack crowd burst at the seams bad congested teeming jam squash pile frequent multitudinous cram jam-up acrawl congest sardine throng
34 紧张
keen stressful thrilling edgy charged strained uptight nervy stress twitter tension intensity dither tizzy collywobbles rattle unnerve fluster be get into a state be in into a state in a lather have butterflies in your stomach have butterflies
35 使增压
36 胁迫
coercive blackmail coercion duress bully intimidate coerce bludgeon bulldoze strong-arm a turn of the screw
37 艰难
hard hardship tribulation spininess hard sledding toughen up difficult tough severe rough rugged rum uphill arduous difficulty necessity morass exaction strait trying trouble furnace ado privation stiff exacting labored exigent man-size severity
38 迫使
compel oblige constrain coerce drive force reduce bounce flog necessitation bring wise necessitate impel make put distress hustle hale bullock
39 使迫不得已
40 急迫
urgent pressing hurried exigent clamant urgency rush instant press high-pressure imminence instancy
41 挤压
43 对…施加压力
45 要求
call approach request demand take ask order expect claim invite exact adjure call for call on call upon
46 密封
sealed airtight hermetic seal airproof tight hermetical gastight confinement pressurization pressurize
47 压挤
48 压缩
pocket compressive compression contraction condensation constriction hold-down striction constringe defalcate compact dump pinch suppress compress encapsulate condense constrict incapsulate
49 影响
-cracy effect impact influence wind drag consequence impression governance affection potency repercussion clout heft dint puissance work Tell move form condition reach guide affect touch concern possess govern colour infect afflict legislate impinge inflect propagandize nobble
53 压力
head force weight push stress muscle strain big stick thrust load heat squeeze call logic tension lading set screw bearing tyranny pow arm-twisting
54 困苦
distressed distressing carking operose pinch discomfort hardship rigor up against it hard distress straiten tough knock tribulation affliction calamity rigour trouble curse
55 强迫
forced compulsory compulsive high-pressure coercive forcible coactive compulsively compulsorily forcedly constraint coercion compulsion duress duresse force enforce compel oblige hustle constrain coerce sandbag bludgeon impel compel to force to by force oblige to enforcement arm-twisting muscle Shanghai press-gang drive railroad pressurize bulldoze steamroller twist arm forceful enforced constrained make exact shanghai put pressure on to do put pressure on push sling strong-arm trammel
56 劝说