英:[ˈtenʃn]
美:[ˈtenʃn]
英:[ˈtenʃn]
美:[ˈtenʃn]
ten·sion
ten shn
复数:tensions
第三人称单数:tensions
现在分词:tensioning
过去式:tensioned
过去分词:tensioned
tensional (adj.), tensionless (adj.)
词根:tense
adj.tense 紧张的;拉紧的
tensile [力] 拉力的;可伸长的;可拉长的
tensed 紧的;紧张的
tensional 张力的;紧张的
adv.tensely 紧张地;拉紧地
n.tense 时态
tensor [数] 张量;[解剖] 张肌
tenseness 紧张;绷紧
tensiometer 张力计;表面张力计;土壤湿度计
tensity 紧张度,紧张
v.tensed 拉紧;变为紧张(tense的过去分词)
vi.tense 拉紧,变得紧张
vt.tense 变得紧张;使拉紧
Noun
1. feelings of hostility that are not manifest;
"he could sense her latent hostility to him"
"the diplomats' first concern was to reduce international tensions"
2. (psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense;
"he suffered from fatigue and emotional tension"
"stress is a vasoconstrictor"
3. the physical condition of being stretched or strained;
"it places great tension on the leg muscles"
"he could feel the tenseness of her body"
4. a balance between and interplay of opposing elements or tendencies (especially in art or literature);
"there is a tension created between narrative time and movie time"
"there is a tension between these approaches to understanding history"
5. (physics) a stress that produces an elongation of an elastic physical body;
"the direction of maximum tension moves asymptotically toward the direction of the shear"
6. the action of stretching something tight;
"tension holds the belt in the pulleys"
surface tension表面张力
tension controln. 张力控制
interfacial tension[物]界面张力
high tension[电]高电压
tension stress[物理]拉应力;张应力
tension test拉伸试验;张力试验
uniaxial tension单轴拉伸;单向拉伸;单轴向张力
winding tension缠绕张力
tension force张力
tension strength拉力强度
tension device张紧装置;拉紧装置;张力装置
low tension低压的;低电压;带低压的
ease the tension缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势
axial tension轴向拉力,轴心受拉
belt tension皮带张力
nervous tension神经紧张
chain tension链条张力
initial tension初张力
critical surface tension临界表面张力
tension meter拉力计,张力计;牵引测力计
这组词都有“压力,重压,紧张”的意思,其区别是:
pressure在科学上,指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时,指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。
strain指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时,指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。
stress侧重指承受外来的压力,也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。
tension多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的紧张状态,也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。
以上来源于网络
1530年代,“一种拉伸状态”,源自法语 tension(16世纪)或直接源自拉丁语 tensionem(主格 tensio)“拉伸”(在中世纪拉丁语中是“斗争,竞赛”的意思),是 tendere 的过去分词 tensus,意为“拉伸”(源自 PIE 词根 *ten- “拉伸”)。 “神经紧张”的意义首次记录于1763年。 “沿电动势线的应力”(如 high-tension wires)的含义记录于1785年。
肩背肌紧张
压击
张力
拉伸
张力
拉伸
紧张,绷紧,拉紧
张力
压力
分压:某一气体在液体中的分压,如血液中的氧分压
拉伸
张力
拉伸
杆件或单元体的两端平面上受到法向均布拉力而产生沿拉力方向的伸长现象。
张力
Noun borrowed from Middle French and Latin; Middle French, borrowed from Latin tensiōn-, tensiō "process of drawing tight, constriction, spasm," from tendere "to extend outward, stretch, draw tight" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at tender >entry 3 Verb derivative of tension >entry 1
The first known use of tension was in 1533
tensionnoun
the act or action of stretching or the condition or degree of being stretched to stiffness
tension of a muscle
stress entry 1 sense 1c
a state of mental unrest that is often accompanied by physical signs (as perspiring) of emotion
a state of unfriendliness between individuals or groups
tensionnoun
the act or action of stretching or the condition or degree of being stretched to stiffness
tension of a muscle
stress entry 1 sense 1c
a state of mental unrest that is often accompanied by physical signs (as perspiring) of emotion
a state of unfriendliness between individuals or groups
tensionnoun
the act or action of stretching or the condition or degree of being stretched to stiffness
tension of a muscle
stress entry 1 sense 1c
a state of mental unrest that is often accompanied by physical signs (as perspiring) of emotion
a state of unfriendliness between individuals or groups
tensionnoun
the act or action of stretching or the condition or degree of being stretched to stiffness
tension of a muscle
stress entry 1 sense 1c
a state of mental unrest that is often accompanied by physical signs (as perspiring) of emotion
a state of unfriendliness between individuals or groups
tensionnoun
the act or action of stretching or the condition or degree of being stretched to stiffness
tension of a muscle
stress entry 1 sense 1c
a state of mental unrest that is often accompanied by physical signs (as perspiring) of emotion
a state of unfriendliness between individuals or groups
tensionnoun
the act or action of stretching or the condition or degree of being stretched to stiffness
muscular tension
stress sense 1b
either of two balancing forces causing or tending to cause extension
the stress resulting from the elongation of an elastic body
inner striving, unrest, or imbalance often with physiological indication of emotion
partial pressure
1 My body was spent from taking in so much food, and there was the nervous tension arising from my sudden change of fortunes.
2 In most places on earth, this encounter would have been fraught with tension.
3 Over a five- year partnership, these two radically different men with often conflicting priorities had forged a surprisingly harmonious relationship, but decisions about Seabiscuit’s racing and training schedule had repeatedly caused tension between them.
4 I thought being quiet—speaking only when I absolutely had to—would help defuse whatever tension existed between us, but it only seemed to make things more intense.
5 A positive-stress component means tension.
正应力分量表示拉力。
6 The tension holds us like a shock of electricity and then something odd happens.
7 Few bosses want to create tension between employees with something as simple as a handshake.
少数老板想要用简单如握手的方式在员工间制造紧张.
8 Nail biting is often a subconscious reaction to tension.
咬指甲通常是紧张时的下意识反映.
9 Lenny still could not dissolve the nagging lump of tension in his chest.
莱尼仍不能消除令他不安的紧张感。
10 She put down the cake knife and locked her fingers behind her head, then arched her back as if trying to work out some deep tension.
11 Because wires can only sustain tension, time calculation of wire tension is necessary.
由于绳只能承受拉力, 因此机构的运动控制必须实时计算各绳的拉力.
12 Even Goober couldn’t help but get caught up in the tension although the entire situation made him slightly sick to his stomach.
13 As her tension built up, a warm calm settled on Adam.
14 The tension in my muscles starts to relax.
15 They sat beneath the eaves in wicker chairs, waiting for night to come and relieve the tension of the day.
16 I listen today to the radio, and watch television, and read the headlines about the collective white man’s fear and tension concerning China.
17 They had not slept during the night, not even for a few moments, and all three of them were feeling the tension as they moved across the field toward the river.
18 Its characteristics are corrosion tension proof, undeformed, resisting , easy cleaning, aging resisting , breath freely and translucidus.
其主要特点为耐腐蚀、抗拉力 、 不变型 、 阻燃 、 易清洗 、 耐老化 、 透气透光性好等优良特性.
19 I try forcing a smile to ease the tension, but it seems as if they all want to kill me right now.
20 She could feel the tension in his fingers.
1 拉紧装置
2 使拉紧
4 矛盾
conflict contradiction contrariety repugnancy cross-current at odds uneasy irreconcilable clash at variance at variance with
5 烦躁
snappy antsy fretful jar fret fray fidget be on edge have kittens get bent out of shape about get bent out of shape over get bent out of shape
6 紧张
all-overish intense erect tense tonic charged hyper drawn strained taut high-pitched hab-dabs all-overs stress twitter stretch tone strain thrill twitch tightness twit tizzy tonicity tensity clutch dither string bother brace fray outstretch put a strain on at high pressure in a pucker with butterfly have butterflies in stomach stiff lively tensile corded uptight strung screwed-up stressed-out atwitter tensional tensive tensely tautly fuss lather intension tenseness tautness tonus whim-wham fluster key up on the strain tensed up tense up wound up stressed out anxiety nerve suspense collywobbles abdabs wired strenuous tremulous unstrung nervousness nerviness twitchiness rattle unnerve hard tight windy edgy trembly skittery electricity intensity flutter string up tie in knots on edge hyped up highly strung stressful thrilling uneasy twitchy flustered rattled high-strung strung up ruffle be get into a state be in into a state keen nervy pressure in a lather have butterflies in your stomach have butterflies heavy nervous stressed knotted jumpy skittish stiffly state excite knot flap unsettle in a tizzy on the edge of your seat in a stew rattle cage electric electrical hectic pumped sulphurous agonistic turgor stretchability swell constrain buck fever
7 的常见搭配词
important key material major direct popular particular positive essential involved mass express corporate increased objective hurt detailed extreme severe suitable reliable immediate junior violent overwhelming desperate racial modest lengthy vague unaware diplomatic damaging undue suited ill groundless highly fully seriously plain increasingly support plan feature build project research quality increase review contact visit code solution search network role location total challenge approach request environment fine attack impact requirement guide stage growth setting strategy factor drug disease campaign contract advice conduct protection custom conference component basis instruction injury register layer stress lesson signal regulation diet majority desire journey estimate appeal investigation comfort presence possibility talent criminal profit reaction contribution suggestion difficulty violence permission array arrangement chat reduction shock sequence scenario outline scope prospect reputation donation dimension recognition reform legislation intention urge qualification settlement hint interpretation independence tactic involvement kiss criticism minority implication determination accent patience significance panic offence unity pollution sensation sanction glimpse occurrence humour speculation objection instinct precaution publicity sigh concession scrutiny dominance rubbish omission coup cause reach reduce recommend improve sense suggest maintain treat object discuss voice promote assume obtain influence fuel highlight inspire approve refuse ignore draft observe tap arise combat conclude reject drain propose satisfy overcome comply react undertake differ interpret lodge oppose reinforce dismiss flush uncover explode forge dictate undermine weaken devise glare underline
8 绷紧
tight stiff tense brittle corded tighten wind strain brace stiffen knot flex clench nervous tightening nervousness tenseness tautness tauten stretch keyed whipcord as tight as a drum taut
9 使紧张
stress string bother strain thrill brace fray outstretch tense agitate unstring rattle string up tie in knots stretch constrain
11 激动
action-packed hot exciting emotional feverish trembly feverous abuzz alight carry-on hoo-ha heat transport flush sensation fermentation ferment buzz flurry tingle tremor lather excitation fluster brouhaha astir enkindle excite fever brace giddy electrify work send fire steam boil flap vibrate flutter rouse on fire wound up carry away fire up
12 焦虑
hung up wound up stressful anxious tense distressed uneasy oppressed strained frayed distracted hunted suspenseful angsty stressed out disconcerted strung up nervously anxiety fuss suspense agitation angst nervousness hang-up uneasiness dysphoria disquiet concern worry stress distress disturb oppress agitate disconcert tensed up be get into a state be in into a state be get into a lather be in into a lather tear your hair out weigh down worried troubled agitated jumpy agonized state strain funk malaise trouble sweat fret agonize in a stew
13 电磁力
14 迫切
instant urgent dire imminent high-pressure urgently stringently pressingly press urgency exigency imminence imminency
16 均衡
proportional proportionate proportionment balance proportion poise equilibrium counterbalance equanimity kilter equipoise counterpoise isostasy equiponderate measure equalize counterweigh
17 焦急
het up impatient twitchy impatience bother with bated breath be get into a lather be in into a lather
18 拉紧
chockablock tight strained bracing taut stretch strain brace nip frap tail tense strict stiff rack draw tauten tighten gather takeup
19 膨胀力
21 电位
23 对立
opposite opposing obverse antithetical polarity contradictory adversarial counter- opposition contradiction antithesis dialectic anti- antagonize