英:[ænˈtɪθəsɪs]
美:[ænˈtɪθɪsɪs]
英:[ænˈtɪθəsɪs]
美:[ænˈtɪθɪsɪs]
n.
对立
对立面
对照
对偶
an·ti·the·sis
aen tI th sihs
复数:antitheses
antithetic (adj.), antithetical (adj.), antithetically (adv.)
noun
the direct opposite
Her temperament is the very antithesis of mine.
the rhetorical contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangements of words, clauses, or sentences (as in "action, not words" or "they promised freedom and provided slavery")
the antithesis of prose and verse
the second of two opposing words, clauses, or sentences that are being rhetorically contrasted
philosophy the second stage of a dialectical process
1520年代,“对立,对比”,最初用于修辞学,“将相反的思想或术语置于紧密对立的状态”; 1530年代,“在(修辞学)对立或对比中的东西”,源自拉丁语 antithesis,来自希腊语 antithesis “对立,抵抗”,字面意思是“放置对立面”,也是逻辑和修辞学中的术语,动作名词来自 antitithenai “对立,反对”,是逻辑学中的一个术语,由 anti “反对”(见 anti-)和 tithenai “放置,放置”(来自 PIE 根 *dhe- “放置,放置”的重复形式)组成。
“直接或显著的对立”这一扩展意义始于1630年代; 到1831年,“直接相反的东西”。
Late Latin, from Greek, literally, opposition, from antitithenai to oppose, from anti- + tithenai to set — more at do
The first known use of antithesis was in 1529
antithesisnoun
the exact opposite : contrary
1 “I was so excited to do something that was the antithesis of period drama,” she said.
2 And so many years later now I’m the antithesis of what I grew up with and have ended up with a diverse group of friends.
3 Boyle, who used to sing in her church choir, is the antithesis of the modern celebrity with her dowdy appearance and advancing years.
4 Of her father’s preference for Bordeaux over Burgundy, Fadiman writes: “I always suspected this was because Bordeaux are named after châteaux. Castles. The antithesis of an apartment over a Brooklyn drugstore.”
5 I think you need the antithesis of what we have in there now if you want to see that.
6 Thornton's latter-day Malvolio, all pinstripes and impassive disdain, proved a perfect antithesis to the general air of jobsworthy incompetence and smutty innuendo.
7 It’s the antithesis of the French ideal of the cadre, or frame, that French parents often talk about.
8 Visually Mr. Wolf insists that his shows have a raw naturalism, the antithesis of glossy crime dramas like “CSI” on CBS and “White Collar” on USA.
9 Buckingham Palace is an antithesis to diversity, and so has never really interested me.
10 Yet there was something cooking inside me alongside the dreaded breasts: the antithesis to the dreaded breasts.
11 Sometimes, people talk about virtual societies like Twitter as if they’re the antithesis of this kind of community, something that’s doing away with “real” human interaction.
12 A performance by Henry Smithson at The Reading Rooms may sound like the very antithesis of the kind of night needed to blow away the January cobwebs.
13 If impurity is associated with death, it makes sense that its antithesis, holiness, would be associated with life.
如果不洁和死亡有关,那么它的对立面,神圣,将会和存活联系在一起。
14 No matter how damaging her experiences, she is able to find love and reconciliation, along with a professional stature that is the antithesis to all she endured.
15 When “Jersey Shore” first surfaced in 2009, it had a seditious flavor — the cast members, so loud, vulgar and drunk, served as a funny antithesis to the sleek, rich, blond fashion interns on “The Hills.”
16 When you write a couplet, pay attention to antithetic parallelism and antithesis.
写对联时要注意排偶对仗.
17 They represent obedience to authorized formulas, the antithesis of artistic freedom.
18 Calcutta was an antithesis of both the suburban and the natural; it constituted, for me, during those visits to my uncle's house, my first, and at the time only, encounter with urban modernity.
19 Yet a simple patterned dress, worn under a sleeveless coat and that had a different print on its back, caught the gentility of a brand which is the antithesis of fast fashion.
20 His theory is the antithesis of mine.
他的理论与我的正好相反.
1 反题
2 对照
control comparison contrast against compare collate adversative collation contraposition to antithetical opposition -ison confront contrastive in opposition to match against antithetic contrapositive balance counterpoint contrapose check oppose confer checkup set off against contradistinctive distinction
5 对应
9 对立
contradiction polarity antagonism un- diametric opposition contrariety in disagreement negative opposite opponent repugnant antithetical dialectic antinomy contraposition re- with contrary opposing contradictory antagonistic adversarial oppositional defiance dichotomy anti- antagonize counter- tension opposed divided antithetic contrariant negational contrariness divide oppose
10 正相反
on the contrary hundred-and-eighty-degree opposite antipodean antipodal antithetic polarly pole contrary polarity antipole by contraries polar antithetical diametrical diametrically Pole
11 相反
opposite reverse contrary adverse inverse counter contrarily contrariwise but opposition contra- not a bit of it the other way round
12 对比法