英:[dɪˈziːz]
美:[dɪˈziːz]
英:[dɪˈziːz]
美:[dɪˈziːz]
dis·ease
dih ziz
复数:diseases
第三人称单数:diseases
现在分词:diseasing
过去式:diseased
过去分词:diseased
词根:disease
adj.diseased 不健全的;患病的;病态的
diseaseful 不健康的,产生细菌的
v.diseased 使生病;传染(disease的过去分词)
noun
an abnormal physical or mental condition that causes an organism to function wrongly; illness; sickness.He died of a rare disease of the lung.Influenza is a contagious disease.It can take months to recover from this disease.Doctors have found a new way to treat this disease.It is not known how he contracted the disease.
any condition, as of society, that is considered deranged, irrational, or abnormal.These vicious crimes reflect the disease of our society.
heart disease心脏病
coronary heart disease冠心病
cardiovascular disease心血管疾病;冠心病
infectious disease传染病
disease prevention疾病预防
coronary artery disease冠状动脉疾病
disease resistance抗病性
alzheimer's disease早老性痴呆;阿耳滋海默氏病
chronic disease[医]慢性病
cerebrovascular disease脑血管疾病
pulmonary disease肺病
vascular disease血管疾病
congenital heart disease先天性心脏病
skin disease皮肤病
parkinson's disease[医]帕金森氏病;震颤性麻痹
epidemic disease流行病
plant disease植物病害
cause of disease病因
occupational disease职业病
renal disease肾脏疾病;肾功能障碍
illness抽象的疾病或生病的状态
disease具体的疾病;
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“疾病”的意思,其区别是:
illness不具体指,而是泛指一切疾病,强调生病的时间或状语,语体较sickness正式一些。
sickness较口语化,可与illness换用,但还可表示“恶心”。
disease指具体的疾病,且通常较严重,发病时间也较长。
complaint现代英语中,既可指症状,也可指疾病。
以上来源于网络
14世纪初,“不适,不便,痛苦,麻烦”来自古法语 desaise “缺乏,需要; 不适,痛苦; 麻烦,不幸; 疾病,疾病”,源自 des- “没有,离开”(见 dis-) + aise “舒适”(见 ease(n.))。英语中狭义的“疾病,疾病”意义在14世纪末出现; 这个词有时仍然在17世纪初使用其字面意义,并在20世纪有所复兴,通常带有连字符(dis-ease)。
疾病:身体任何部分、器官和(或)系统的结构或功能的偏离正常或停止,表现为颇具特征性的症状及体征,病原、病理及预后有些已被阐明
疾病
病
Middle English disese, from Anglo-French desease, desaise, from des- dis- + eise ease
The first known use of disease was in the 14th century
disembodyverb
to deprive of bodily existence
disembodied spirits
disembodyverb
to deprive of bodily existence
disembodied spirits
disembarkverb
to go or put ashore from a ship
the passengers disembarked
disembarkverb
to go or put ashore from a ship
the passengers disembarked
diseasenoun
an abnormal bodily condition of a living plant or animal that interferes with functioning and can usually be recognized by signs and symptoms : illness
diseasenoun
an abnormal bodily condition of a living plant or animal that interferes with functioning and can usually be recognized by signs and symptoms : illness
diseasenoun
an impairment of the normal state of the living animal or plant body or one of its parts that interrupts or modifies the performance of the vital functions, is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms, and is a response to environmental factors (as malnutrition, industrial hazards, or climate), to specific infective agents (as worms, bacteria, or viruses), to inherent defects of the organism (as genetic anomalies), or to combinations of these factors : sickness, illness called alsomorbus compare health sense 1
1 Frankly, I have yet to engage in a direct-action campaign that was “well timed” in the view of those who have not suffered unduly from the disease of segregation.
2 There she kept the pigeons of Delhi from spreading disease.
3 So we didn’t know whether to believe him about the disease.
4 Six clerks of the Treasury Department also contracted the disease, leaving just one, Joshua Dawson, at his post.
5 Some of us adults, and even more of our children, pick up infectious diseases from our pets.
6 I just sit there in a full classroom with a circle of empty desks around me like I’ve got some terrible disease no one wants to catch.
7 Dad, being an expert on disease, talked her down.
8 They prefer to take it for granted that we only die because we get sick, with one lethal ailment or another, and if we did not have our diseases we might go on indefinitely.
9 Since the disease may take a very long time to kill its victim, the victim remains alive as a reservoir of microbes to infect other members of the tribelet.
10 But by 2014, the death rate from Alzheimer’s Disease for this age group have more than doubled, increasing from 3.8% to 8.5%, making the progressive brain disease the second leading cause of death for centenarians
但到2014,该年龄群人士因阿尔茨海默病过世的比率翻了一倍多,从3.8%增加到8.5%,使这种逐步发展的脑部疾病成为了百岁老人的第二大死因。
11 Have I heard of the new disease which will turn us all into deformed cretins unless the paper companies are forced to stop dumping mercury into the rivers?
12 “That’s supposed to make me love them? Their precious ‘Western civilization is a disease, Percy.
13 Hence many germs have had to evolve tricks to let them spread between potential victims, and many of those tricks are what we experience as “symptoms of disease.”
14 If anyone at the time had suggested that this unknown disease in gay men in southern California came from wild chimpanzees in Africa, the medical community would have collectively burst out laughing.
15 As had been true in 1954, no evidence of infectious disease could be discovered on examination of the dead birds.
16 In 1882, Robert Koch of Germany identified the microbe that caused the dreaded disease tuberculosis.
17 Advocates working for the cures of various tragic diseases regularly do the same.
18 Over the bed flows one of those decorative mosquito nets fit for a queen, but here, it seems to be keeping disease in rather than out.
19 My doctor says he can help my symptoms, but we don’t have the coverage to do anything vuvv about the disease itself.
20 As Table 11.1 illustrates, others of our familiar infectious diseases can similarly be traced back to diseases of our animal friends.
1 使不适
3 病
disorder illness condition affection malady -asis -ia invalid sickening infirmity sicken distemper morbid complaint sickness wog -itis bad sick ulcer patho-
4 腐败
bad corrupt rotten septic ulcerative deprave unwholesome venal corruptive pollution corruption rot taint sepsis canker depravity ulceration gangrene putrefaction spoliation putrescence putridity pravity impostume imposthume foul spoil perish sodden putrefy decompound vitiate
6 疾病
morbid condition trouble complaint illness affection sickness ailment malady infirmity ictus lurgy pathological disorder -ism path- the wog pestilential pestilence disaffection patho- consumption ill clinical affliction vice distemper sickliness -iasis bug unsoundness morbus
9 痼疾
13 不正常
obliquitous wrong loose abnormal illegitimate balmy off-key flooey mal- male- touch crack deviancy distemperature disorder warp loose in the bean not all there
14 病态
peccant gooey morbid icky -ism pathological diseased sickly pathologic pallid ill-conditioned peccancy ill-being
15 不安
uncomfortable troubled uneasy disturbed streaky streaked disconcert unquiet unstrung suspensive discompose misease fear anxiety sweat discomfort unrest apprehension flutter qualm misgiving perturbation distemper disquiet disquietude swivet inquietude unanchor toss disturb agitate perturb unstring all-overish sorry unsettled queasy twitchy disconcerted uneasily all-overs dispeace wonder disturbance fret stew flurry suspense tremor agitation angst unease distaste pucker uneasiness dingbat discomposure katzenjammer incertitude psych-out bother overwhelm undo unsettle untune do to
16 的常见搭配词
important key material major direct popular particular positive essential involved mass express corporate increased objective hurt detailed extreme severe suitable reliable immediate junior violent overwhelming desperate racial modest lengthy vague unaware diplomatic damaging undue suited ill groundless highly fully seriously plain increasingly support plan feature build project research quality increase review contact visit code solution search network role location total challenge approach request environment fine attack impact requirement guide stage growth setting strategy factor drug campaign contract advice conduct protection custom conference component basis instruction injury register layer stress lesson signal regulation diet majority desire journey estimate appeal investigation comfort presence possibility talent criminal profit reaction contribution suggestion difficulty violence permission array arrangement chat reduction shock sequence scenario outline scope prospect reputation donation dimension recognition reform legislation intention urge qualification settlement hint interpretation tension independence tactic involvement kiss criticism minority implication determination accent patience significance panic offence unity pollution sensation sanction glimpse occurrence humour speculation objection instinct precaution publicity sigh concession scrutiny dominance rubbish omission coup cause reach reduce recommend improve sense suggest maintain treat object discuss voice promote assume obtain influence fuel highlight inspire approve refuse ignore draft observe tap arise combat conclude reject drain propose satisfy overcome comply react undertake differ interpret lodge oppose reinforce dismiss flush uncover explode forge dictate undermine weaken devise glare underline
17 烦恼
careful worried worrying cloudy troubled turned-off carking tsoris care pet trouble upset distress irritation fret annoy lust annoyance ail vexation fash pother botheration cark cross nag graum worry bother baffle languish wherret pain load rank tear murder chase burden devil hassle disturb inflict fuss torment hump ruffle oppress gall molest beset pester irk vex encumber chevy scarify importune aggrieve rowel beleaguer moider fret gizzard get in hair bust a gut do to
18 变质
transmutative metabolous metamorphic transformation deterioration degeneration metamorphosis transmutation metamorphism turn degenerate transmute curdle metamorphose denature unmake transubstantiate off transubstantial translation alteration decomposition transubstantiation spoil vitiate