英:[peɪn]
美:[peɪn]
英:[peɪn]
美:[peɪn]
复数:pains
第三人称单数:pains
现在分词:paining
过去式:pained
过去分词:pained
词根:pain
adj.painful 痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的
painless 无痛的;不痛的
pained 悲痛的;受痛苦的
adv.painfully 痛苦地,费力地
painlessly 无痛苦地,不费力地
n.painfulness 痛苦;可怜
v.pained 使…痛苦(pain的过去式)
noun
a localized or generalized unpleasant bodily sensation or complex of sensations that causes mild to severe physical discomfort and emotional distress and typically results from bodily disorder (such as injury or disease)also: the state marked by the presence of such sensations was in constant pain
acute shooting pains
a basic bodily sensation that is induced by a noxious stimulus, is received by naked nerve endings, is associated with actual or potential tissue damage, is characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching), and typically leads to evasive action
mental or emotional distress or suffering : grief
the pain she had felt at those humiliating words—Morley Callaghan
informal one that irks or annoys or is otherwise troublesome—often used in such phrases as pain in the neck or (impolite) pain in the ass/buttHis little sister is a real pain in the neck.
… almost everything requires a password these days, and it can be a real pain to remember them all.—Michael Cahlin
pains plural trouble, care, or effort taken to accomplish something
was at pains to reassure us
pains plural the throes of childbirth
punishment
the pains and penalties of crime
verb
transitive verb
to make suffer or cause distress to : hurt
archaic to put (oneself) to trouble or exertion
intransitive verb
to give or have a sensation of pain
archaic suffer
in pain痛苦
abdominal pain腹痛
back pain背痛
no pain没有痛苦;不痛
chest pain胸痛
feel pain感觉到疼痛;觉得疼痛
low back pain下背痛,下腰痛
pain in the neck极讨厌的人或事
physical pain生理痛
pain threshold[生理]痛阈
stomach pain胃痛
severe pain激痛,剧痛
sharp pain[医]锐痛
pain past is pleasure苦尽甘来
acute pain急性痛;剧烈的疼痛
pelvic pain骨盆病
intense pain剧烈疼痛;剧痛
unbearable pain难以忍受的痛苦
spare no pains不遗余力,全力以赴
feel no pain不觉得痛
ache指持续的痛
pain泛指疼痛,一时的痛;
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“疼、疼痛”的意思,其区别是:
sore指身体某部位的痛处,有是也指精神上的痛苦。
ache指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛,常常是隐痛。
pain可与ache换用,但pain既可指一般疼痛,也可指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。
以上来源于网络
13世纪末, peine,“基督所受的痛苦”; 约1300年,“惩罚”,尤其是针对犯罪的“任何形式的法律惩罚”(包括罚款和金钱惩罚); 还包括“受伤时感受到的状态,与愉悦相反”,包括精神或情感上的痛苦、悲伤、苦恼; 来自古法语 peine “困难、悲哀、痛苦、惩罚、地狱的折磨”(11世纪),源自拉丁语 poena “惩罚、处罚、报复、赔偿”(在晚期拉丁语中也指“折磨、艰难、痛苦”),源自希腊语 poinē “报应、惩罚、为流血赔偿的钱”,源自原始印欧语言 *kwei- “支付、赎罪、补偿”(参见 penal)。
英语中早期的“惩罚”意义在短语 on pain of death 中仍然存在。同时,约1300年,该词用于描述死后永恒的地狱折磨。 “努力、尽力”的意义来自14世纪末; pains “为某种目的所付出的巨大关注、在做某事时所付出的努力或麻烦”记录于1520年代。
短语 give (someone) a pain “令人烦恼和恼火”最早见于1895年; 作为名词,局部地被称为 pain in the neck(1924年)和 pain in the ass(1934年),尽管后者可能已经很长时间没有被记录下来,而是最初的意义,而其他的则是委婉语。第一次记录到 pain-killer “减轻疼痛的药物或草药”是在1845年。
疼痛,痛:多少有些局限的不适感、困苦痛苦感和剧烈困苦感,因特化的神经末梢受到刺激而起,系一种保护性机制,因它可使感到疼痛者除去或离开刺激源
痛
疼痛
Noun Middle English, from Anglo-French peine, from Latin poena, from Greek poinē payment, penalty; akin to Greek tinein to pay, tinesthai to punish, Avestan kaēnā revenge, Sanskrit cayate he revenges
The first known use of pain was in the 14th century
painfuladjective
feeling or giving pain
pain1 of 2noun
punishment sense 2
under pain of death
physical suffering associated with disease, injury, or other bodily disorder
a pain in the back
a basic bodily sensation that is caused by something harmful, is accompanied by physical discomfort (as pricking, throbbing, or aching), and usually makes one try to escape its source
mental distress : grief
plural the suffering experienced during childbirth
plural great care or effort
took pains with their work
pain2 of 2verb
to cause pain in or to : hurt
to give or feel pain
pain1 of 2noun
a localized or generalized unpleasant bodily sensation or complex of sensations that causes mild to severe physical discomfort and emotional distress and typically results from bodily disorder (as injury or disease)also: the state marked by the presence of such sensations was in constant pain
acute shooting pains
mental or emotional distress or suffering
pains plural the protracted series of involuntary contractions of the uterine musculature that constitute the major factor in parturient labor and that are often accompanied by considerable pain
her pains had begun
pain2 of 2transitive verb
to make suffer or cause distress to
1 I thought I would love seeing him in pain.
2 "Save yourself some pain, girl, and give him what he wants."
3 Groaning from the pain that racked his body, he somehow got his feet under him and stood up just as Trina reached them.
4 Max doubled over, too much in pain to move, let alone scream at anybody.
5 When my muscles hopped, I near about tore a hole in my bed for the pain of it.
6 Mark’s legs screamed with pain from supporting two people.
7 The pain hardly registered as he watched the boat bobbing closer.
8 Mankind’s chief hope of escaping the wrath of whatever divinities were then abroad lay in some magical rite, senseless but powerful, or in some offering made at the cost of pain and grief.
9 It was even more of a pain than friendship.
10 Maya ignored the dull pain that shot up her spine whenever someone mentioned Claire.
11 ...grey eyes that seemed filled with pain.
似乎充满了痛苦的灰眼睛
12 Weeping is a normal response to pain.
哭泣是痛苦的正常反应.
13 “You,” said Voldemort, and there was a bang and a small shriek of pain.
14 Though he couldn’t understand a word we were saying, he understood that we felt his pain.
15 He has been in constant pain since the accident.
车祸后他一直感到疼痛.
16 What happens when you become the main source of her pain.
当你成为她痛苦的最大源头.
17 Later he was not so much astonished that it had happened to him but that he had been able to take it and with a minimum of pain.
18 I had taken great pains with my appearance.
我在自己的容貌上下了很多工夫。
19 My heart feels like it’s creeping up into my throat, and a pain kicks me right in my side, but I don’t stop running.
20 With a squall of pain and rage, the big cat rolled over on his side, dragging Little Ann with him.
2 使心痛
3 苦恼
troubled brooding aggrieved anguished heartsick distressful worryingly broodingly perplexedly tracasserie smart trouble torture distress irritation fret misery woe torment anguish scourge angst laceration hang-up wormwood vexation throe botheration worrit feeze angor languishment suffer bother prey eat strike tear hunt plague bait sting clog prick gripe victimize gnaw irk vex ail aggrieve lie heavy on lie heavy upon sit heavy on sit heavy upon weigh heavy on weigh heavy upon be sick at heart distressed ghastly despondent fretful narked upset suffering albatross mind assail embitter bitter miserable bitterly oppression affliction afflict harry upset yourself laden excruciating afflictive tsoris misease worry worm sour martyr agony gall nettle canker bedevil calvary excruciation wae worriment groan writhe press grind curse pinch discomfort prod wring harrow agonize rive excruciate pained smitten fretty load conflict coil bane molestation travail fash cumber fantod fraught labor tweak ferret try ride rank thorn lade rowel fret gizzard
5 忧虑
concerned careful anxious uneasy apprehensive streaky carking state thought fear anxiety harassment stew apprehension misgiving faze disquiet disquietude worriment care worry trouble apprehend exercise concern
6 疼痛的
7 疼痛
angry sore nasty achy irritation affliction kill chap ache gyp eina rankle painful aching painfully suffering distress soreness rawness hurt get trouble bother smart cut in pain bad tight tender niggling game burning stiff distressed irritated lancing gammy irritate nociceptive sorely bite misery stound pained wark crick excruciate
8 费力
pick-and-shovel difficult robust stiff uphill diligent sweaty strenuous taxing arduous exacting toilsome laboured painfully painstakingly laboriously trouble ado exertion task with nose at the grindstone with nose to the grindstone take the trouble
9 使痛苦
hit kill bite torture distress prey torment afflict wring harrow harrowing curse sting anguish scourge ail aggrieve make it warm for wrench play up rack painful ride ferret gnaw try hurt murder punish victimize pang fester goad agonize rankle embitter excruciate imbitter
11 不安
nervous uncomfortable anxious uneasy disturbed jumpy yeasty fear anxiety sweat discomfort unrest apprehension discontent misgiving disquiet discomposure inquietude tremble shake fret flutter discompose in a state in a flutter keep in suspense put in a flutter
12 烦恼
cheesed off annoying troubled annoyed distressed irritated disturbed shaken exasperated vexed get hassle annoyance aggro displeasure chagrin perturbation disquiet vexation exercise smart trouble hurt bug bother upset disturb fuss irritate oppress gall nettle irk vex chafe exasperate niggle browned off with browned off get to put out break up tick off weigh down careful worried worrying cloudy turned-off carking tsoris care disease pet distress irritation fret annoy lust ail fash pother botheration cark cross nag graum worry baffle languish wherret load rank tear murder chase burden devil inflict torment hump ruffle molest beset pester encumber chevy scarify importune aggrieve rowel beleaguer moider fret gizzard get in hair bust a gut do to
13 劳苦
grinding painstaking toilsome labor trouble fatigue toil plod with nose at the grindstone with nose to the grindstone have a job the hard way
14 苦恼的
17 痛
algetic painful sore smart moan scorch hurt ache bad aching rankle stound spreathed wark injure
18 产痛
20 讨厌的人
get dog drag bother pest creep git nuisance crumb prune wart fart sod dork infliction dirtbag scut slimeball nark stinkpot oik scuzz shitface wazzock kuri minger stinkard scunge bad news beast terror bore plague menace skunk toad stinker gadfly turn-off twat skelf crud shit tick cow rat bastard bugger fiend anathema pill swine scumbag ratbag it trial horror sweep nasty cupcake aversion yawn yap mope prig wet-blanket night-mare nice blackberry
22 嫌恶
averse down hate horror objection aversion repulsion revulsion abhorrence detestation execrate disrelish revolt detest abominate
24 悲痛
sore bitter tragic aching grievous regretful heartsick dolorous heartrending heavy-hearted mournfully sorrily distress grief wrench sorrow woe bitterness pang bleed grieve con dolore lament dismay heartache dolour plain sackcloth and ashes smart dole deplore aggrieve painful sorrowful woeful mournful bad bane mourn pained lachrymose painfully anguish sorrow-striken bleeding tearful lacerate lugubrious heartbreak laceration
25 痛苦
painful bitter miserable grievous thorny afflicted anguished embittered wrenching gnawing laboring agonized tormenting painfully sorely smart trouble wound suffering torture distress wrench misery bale agony affliction martyrdom pang twinge infliction wark throe angor weight worry rack sting torment afflict prick wring fester agonise excruciate nag at make a martyr of in agony traumatic raging pinched trauma distraction kill pine hurt darkness sweat frustration ache sorrow calamity purgatory jaundice wormwood sufferance ruth sufferation eina unhappy distressed aching pained miserably excruciatingly woe unhappiness wretchedness sorry sore troublesome poignant harrowing sorrowful troublous hard cost penalty tribulation gripe desolation laceration poignancy dolor curse anguish scourge ail aggrieve make it warm for dolorous trial stress plague harrow vex embitter pinch agonize discomfort travail play up lancing nasty passion teen worm grief sour martyr heaviness twang peine cark toko toco writhe ride sticky lousy distressful agonal tsoris misease endurance soreness displeasure stang excruciation labor ferret gnaw harry try murder punish victimize goad rankle imbitter
26 不愉快的感觉
28 令人厌烦的人或事物
31 使烦恼
nag load worry trouble rank tear murder chase upset burden hassle distress disturb inflict annoy fuss torment hump ruffle oppress gall molest beset pester irk vex encumber chevy scarify importune fash pother aggrieve rowel beleaguer moider get in hair do to
34 讨厌的事
36 作痛
37 辛勤
38 辛苦
hard rough sore bitter rugged uphill sweaty punishing laboring toilsome labouring toilful toil plod travail swot moil swink
39 努力
try effort attempt push fly struggle bid bother sweat endeavour exertion scrabble vigour botheration strain strive labour exert bust chops arduous exertive hard work start drive endeavor stab diligence hustle tug stagger intension paroxysm nisus conation conatus study apply strike stretch fend hump heave seventh inning touch diligent laborious hardworking effortful pass trial stress pop labor stroke strife perspiration doing working-out buck with a will be at pains exert oneself
40 疼
41 伤痛
42 烦心事
43 使痛心
44 令人头痛的人