英:[pruːn]
美:[pruːn]
英:[pruːn]
美:[pruːn]
vi.
删除
减少
vt.
修剪(树木等)
删除
剪去
精简某事物,除去某事物多余的部分
n.
西梅脯,西梅干
深紫红色
傻瓜
〈美〉没趣的人,讨厌的人
复数:prunes
第三人称单数:prunes
现在分词:pruning
过去式:pruned
过去分词:pruned
词根:prune
adj.pruning 修剪用的
n.pruning 修剪;剪枝
v.pruning 修剪(prune的ing形式)
noun
a plum dried or capable of drying without fermentation
verb
transitive verb
to reduce especially by eliminating superfluous matter prune the budget
pruned the text
to remove as superfluous
prune away all ornamentation
to cut off or cut back parts of for better shape or more fruitful growth
prune the branches
intransitive verb
to cut away what is unwanted or superfluous
14世纪中叶,“李子”,也指“葡萄干”(公元1200年左右 Prunhill 的地名),源自于古法语 pronne “李子”(13世纪),源自于通俗拉丁语 *pruna,女性单数形式,来自拉丁语 prunum 的中性复数形式 pruna “李子”,这是从希腊语 proumnon 中借入并经过音变的一个词,从 proumnē 的“李树”衍生而来,这个词很可能和树本身一样,源于安纳托利亚地区的语言,因此可以从亚洲小语种中得知。俚语中的意思是“讨厌的或不受欢迎的人”,始于1895年。Prune juice 可追溯到1807年。
修剪
Noun Middle English, from Anglo-French, plum, from Latin prunum — more at plum Verb Middle English prouynen, probably ultimately from Old French prooignier, alteration of *porrooignier, from por- completely (from Latin pro-) + rooignier to cut, prune, from Vulgar Latin *rotundiare to cut around, from Latin rotundus round — more at pro-, rotund
The first known use of prune was in the 14th century
prune1 of 2noun
a dried plum
prune2 of 2verb
to reduce by getting rid of matter that is not necessary or wanted prune a budget
prune an essay
to remove as unnecessary
to cut off the parts of a woody plant that are dead or not wanted
prune the hedge
prune1 of 2noun
a dried plum
prune2 of 2verb
to reduce by getting rid of matter that is not necessary or wanted prune a budget
prune an essay
to remove as unnecessary
to cut off the parts of a woody plant that are dead or not wanted
prune the hedge
prunenoun
a plum dried or capable of drying without fermentation and often used as a food and as a mild laxative
1 You must grow on your own, but I will prune you to make you fruitful.
你必须自己长大, 但是我会修剪你,使你结果子更多.
2 Except for its enormous ornamental shrubs pruned into the shapes of wide-skirted maidens, it might have been the home of any not-so-prosperous merchant.
3 Research how to prune rosebushes and practice on the ones in your yard.
可以研究一下怎样修剪蔷薇灌木,然后在自家院子里亲自实践一下。
4 He is pruning his roses.
他在修剪他的玫瑰花.
5 Pruning , by removing part of the top , alters this ratio.
修剪通过剪除部分树冠而改变根冠比.
6 Machetes can be used to clear brush, chop firewood, remove turf, chop up plants for compost, harvest, prune shrubs, weed, and even dig holes.
7 I sip some of the prune juice just to please Zeide.
8 In a recent 12-month study, postmenopausal women who ate about five to 12 prunes daily had lower markers of inflammation related to osteoporosis than those who ate no prunes.
9 To help it flourish, you'll need to prune it and tend to it properly (just as we train children).
为了使得树木茂盛,你需要适当地修建和照看它(如同我们训练小孩)。
10 Every component is a possible source of work and trouble and a drain of processor cycles, disk space, and time; prune anything you can.
每个组件都可能增加管理员的工作量,可能出现问题,会占用处理器周期、磁盘空间和时间;应该尽可能去除不必要的东西。
11 Lefty ate his breakfast of prunes and yogurt, reading a Greek newspaper a few days old.
12 It was a breaded veal cutlet, spinach, mashed potatoes, and prune whip.
13 In the darkness he stumbled and fell into a saucer of prunes.
14 We put pepper in the feet of our stockings, Vaseline on our faces, and stared through dark icebox mornings at four stewed prunes, slippery lumps of oatmeal, and cocoa with a roof of skin.
15 It had to be nails driven through tongue and ears pruned away.
16 Harry hit Ron over the hand with his pruning shears.
17 stewed prunes
炖梅脯
18 The roses had been pruned back savagely.
玫瑰被狠狠地修剪了一番.
19 Those trees need to be pruned every year.
20 We must prune away some of our surplus staff.
我们必须把部分多余的人员精简掉。
2 除去
out aside removal less zap remove strip shave rogue nuke expunge lop get shot of free save disposal riddance dispose can kill except smooth discharge weed undo unload unlearn efface doff get out of the way shuffle off put one out of the way shuck off apart exclusion un- minus eliminate preclude Gill exterminate draw couch scum be shot of cart off to the exclusion of bleeding-off exception clearance elimination clearing take unship work clear bar rid reject relieve erase deduct gill obliterate obviate winnow exscind taking-off but takeoff remotion lose skin shunt bate subduct hedge out divest oneself of do away exclusive of
4 傻瓜
case noodle dope goof dodo jackass patsy chump twit woodcock blockhead dimwit fathead nincompoop dunderhead muttonhead dill tomnoddy beetlebrain beetlehead poonce softhead asshead schmegeggy point-head gomeral bonetop numbie oofus peahead pee-head farthole muscle-head paluka mutton-top deadneck clunkhead numb-head cheese-head bean-head nidget get stock block soft setup thick screw patch wet mess nut stupid ass silly turkey spoon mug bunny jerk goose clot boob retard nana goon joker yak turnip mutt loon booby gander zany newt dork goop coon hammerhead sappy imbecile wally alec stooge spastic simpleton twat cluck mope softy schmuck pinhead knucklehead weenie rube fop Sammy doofus dolt coot klutz Nellie nitwit meathead dipshit gaby ninny schmo sheepshead jerk-off eejit putz widgeon palooka fondling fuckwit galah prat drongo coney berk nit Neddy simp noddy gubbins gudgeon cully muggins stirk moonraker jaap chucklehead scag numskull lunk spoony pillock mome dotterel dum-dum thickhead rockhead birdbrain wittol dilbert jughead cokehead squarehead goog leatherhead thicko perisher bumhole tackhead lackwit meshuggener stupe saphead bufflehead juggins one-eye bullcalf goopher pointy-head scissorbill loogan potato-head stumer Sawny doughhead
7 删除
cancel deletion excision castration retrenchment expunction erasion lop blue-pencil kill delete suppress excise castrate retrench dele prune off elision cut edit strike erase omit score out blue pencil x expurgate cancellation slash omission blackout blank elide razee dash out bite off
8 削减
cut reduction cutting dent fallback rollback cutback Trim Whittle pare retrench squeeze erosion trim shed shave erode scale back scale down clip chop curtail whittle rundown lop off whittle away cut back cut down roll back cut down on make a dent in cut down to clip off deplete shave off
11 删改
12 蠢货
silly poop swab gaby neddy sawney galoot sawny woodenhead pudding head chicken head putty head dry hole
15 招人讨厌的人
17 乏味的人
18 讨厌的人
get dog pain drag bother pest creep git nuisance crumb wart fart sod dork infliction dirtbag scut slimeball nark stinkpot oik scuzz shitface wazzock kuri minger stinkard scunge bad news twat skelf crud shit tick cow rat bastard menace toad bugger fiend anathema it trial horror sweep nasty plague cupcake aversion yawn yap mope gadfly prig wet-blanket night-mare nice blackberry
21 家伙
boy-chik thing lot customer person card client article guy dog skin baby ball stick artist boy concern apple fish cat fruit egg bird soul fellow pot creature nut merchant companion basket scout duck buffer jack skate dude stiff proposition mug sponge lad cove lug dick cod bum bastard chap bloke crock gee beggar John gent bugger sod gunk gentry cuckoo jasper goon joker mush rascal critter fucker bod wretch bleeder varmint Joe Carl jim Johnny knocker twat bozo kipper coot blighter ou prig boyo gink fulla birkie chappie beezer josser dero gazabo zazoo un cuss
22 男人
he man guy dog cookie fellow nut buck jack skate lug cod chap bloke stallion jasper goon mush Johnny geezer Herbert Herman hombre ou boyo homme fulla birkie zazoo
23 剪除
24 超过
gone over lead overrun ex- over- super- than without past beyond rising yond pass crossruff forereach out-Herod best end turn beat distance cap exceed bang wax overtake outpace outdo outstrip surmount overstep outgun overtop outmatch cote outrace outgo outspeed outsail outrange forerun overstride outbrave outfoot refine on take the rag off draw ahead have the heels of row down ahead of go beyond win out over in excess of on the far side of get ahead of
26 修剪
clip trim clipping paring lop cut train dress crop manicure Trim trimming strip pruning mow pare coppice prune back trim off shear disbranch cut back prime shave pinch truncate retrench lopping stop hog sned Stow the gab
27 裁减