英:[ʃed]
美:[ʃed]
英:[ʃed]
美:[ʃed]
复数:sheds
第三人称单数:sheds
现在分词:shedding
过去式:shed
过去分词:shed
词根:shed
n.shedding 脱落;蜕落
shedder 脱壳期的虾和蟹;使流出的人;倒注者
v.shedding 脱落(shed的ing形式)
verb (1)
transitive verb
to rid oneself of temporarily or permanently as superfluous or unwanted the company shed 100 jobs
shed her inhibitions
to give off, discharge, or expel from the body of a plant or animal: such as
to eject, slough off, or lose as part of the normal processes of life a cat shedding hair a deciduous tree sheds its leaves in the fall
a caterpillar shedding its skin
to discharge usually gradually especially as part of a pathological process
shed a virus in the feces
to pour forth in drops
shed tears
to give off or out
sheds some light on the subject
to cause (blood) to flow by cutting or wounding
to cause to be dispersed without penetrating
duck's plumage sheds water
chiefly dialectal to set apart : segregate
intransitive verb
to cast off some natural covering (such as fur or skin)
the cat is shedding
to become dispersed : scatter
to pour out : spill
noun (1)
something (such as the skin of a snake) that is discarded in shedding
a divide of land
obsolete distinction, difference
noun (2)
a slight structure built for shelter or storageespecially: a single-storied building with one or more sides unenclosed
a building that resembles a shed
archaic hut
verb (2)
transitive verb
to put or house in a shed
shed light on阐明;使…清楚地显出
shed crocodile tears[谚]猫哭老鼠;假慈悲
shed skin蜕皮
这组词都有“抛弃、丢弃”的意思,其区别是:
shed指毛发、皮肤、叶等经过某种自然的过程而脱落。
scrap指抛弃过时不再有用的东西。
discard指把具体的东西抛掉不要,着重扔、丢的动作。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“小屋”的意思,其区别是:
shed一般指四壁没有完全封闭,供牲畜用或储藏东西、停放车辆等的简易棚屋。
cabin多指建造粗糙的简陋小木屋,也指旅客或船员住的船舱。现在也指节假日游游者的简便住房。
but多指供居住或遮避风雨的简易小屋。
cottage指穷苦人住的乡间小茅屋。现在也指雅致的小住宅,在美国可指别墅。
以上来源于网络
“建筑物用于储存”,1855年,早期指“轻便、临时的庇护所”(15世纪晚期,卡克斯顿, shadde),可能是 shade(n.)的方言变体,专门用于某种用途。最初只是最简单的庇护所。或者受到中古英语 shudde(shud)“棚屋,小屋”的影响,该词在方言中仍有使用,来自古英语 OE scydd。
厩棚
裙
Verb (1) Middle English sheden, shedden, shoden "to divide, separate, part or comb (hair), pour out, discharge, cause (blood) to flow, pour (tears) in drops, emit (light)," going back to Old English sceādan, scādan (Class VII strong verb) "to separate, divide, distinguish, decide, scatter, shed (tears, blood)," going back to Germanic *skaiđan-/skaiþan- (whence also Old Frisian skētha, skēda "to separate, depart, exclude, decide, distinguish", Old Saxon skēdan, skēthan "to separate, render (fat), disperse," Old High German skeidan "to separate, distinguish, apportion," Gothic skaidan "to separate"), going back to pre-Germanic *skoit-, variant (with o-ablaut and voiceless final stop) of Indo-European *skei̯d- "split, separate," whence also, with zero grade, Greek schízein "to split, separate," with zero grade and nasal present Sanskrit (Vedic) chinátti "(s/he) cuts off, tears up," Latin scindō, scindere "to split, cleave, separate," with o-grade Russian Church Slavic cěditi "to strain, filter," Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian cijèditi, Lithuanian skáidau, skáidyti "to separate, break down" (also, with e-grade, skíedžiu, skíesti "to make thin, separate") Note: Old English sceādan is a strong verb in West Saxon, but already a weak verb in Northumbrian, and predominantly a weak verb in Middle English. The Middle and Modern English outcomes of the verb, excepting the uncommon form shoden, seem to reflect Old English scēadan, with later shortening of the vowel, as in other monosyllabic words ending in -d (see note at red >entry 1). — The Germanic outcome of the Indo-European base, with o-grade and t, is peculiar; Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben, 2nd edition (Wiesbaden, 2001), suggests generalization of o-grade and devoiced d from a presumed reduplicated present 3rd-person singular ending in -ti. The base *skei̯d- likely emerges directly in Germanic as *skītan- "to defecate, shit" (see shit >entry 2); this sense may have co-opted the verb, leading to adoption of the variant *skaidan- to express the other, less objectionable meanings. The Lexikon writes the Indo-European etymon as *sḱhei̯d- to account for the Indo-Aryan forms and the aspiration in Greek, though Slavic and Baltic do not show a palatovelar. R. Beekes (Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Brill, 2013) regards the Greek aspiration as unexplained. Following the notion that -t-/-d- is a "root extension," J. Pokorny (Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch) adduces a more basic root *skei̯- "split," which, with other root extensions, produce for him a vast range of vocabulary in Indo-European languages. Noun (1) Middle English shed, shode "part in the hair, difference, distinction, faculty of discernment," going back to Old English sceād, gesceād "separation, distinction, understanding, reason, reckoning," going back to Germanic *skaiđ- (whence also Old Frisian skēd "part in the hair, crown of the head," Old Saxon skēd, skēth "distinction," Old High German gisceid "knowledge, reason, distinction"), nominal derivative, with varying stem-formatives, from *skaiđan-/skaiþan- "to separate, distinguish"; (sense 1) derivative of shed >entry 1 — more at shed >entry 1 Note: As is the case with shed >entry 1, the Middle and Modern English outcome of Old English sceād appears to reflect a variant scēad, with later shortening of the vowel. The meaning "a divide of land" (sense 2), attested earlier in watershed (18th century) appears to be an outgrowth of earlier physical senses of the word, as "the part of one's hair" or "a passageway between the threads of a warp on a loom," though its very late appearance relative to the other senses makes the relationship uncertain. Noun (2) Middle English shedde "lean-to, penthouse," perhaps from a Kentish variant of shudde "hut, lean-to," going back to Old English scydd "swine pasture," of uncertain origin Note: The word shudde in the Promptorium parvulorum, a 15th-century English-Latin dictionary, is used synonymously with "lytylle howse," "to-falle" [lean-to], and "hovel, or swyne kote, or howse of sympyl hyllynge [shelter] to kepe yn beestys." The approximate synonym "swyne kote" (see swine, cote >entry 1) would seem to connect the word with Old English scydd, a word attested in charters that is taken to mean "swine pasture" (the general sense then perhaps being "place to keep swine"). The incidences of this in place and personal names are discussed at the entry for Gunshot Common in the Survey of English Place-Names volumes for Sussex, edited by Allen Mawer, F. M. Stenton and J. E. B. Gower (see Survey of English Place-Names on line). The editors note that the expected Old English source would be schudd rather than shydd if shudde is the regular outcome in East Anglia (presumed to be the source of Promptorium parvulorum?), though most of the onomastic examples in the Middle English Dictionary are from Sussex, Surrey or Kent. The Oxford English Dictionary's hypothesis that shed is somehow a variant of shade (see shade >entry 1) is not persuasive, despite the forms shadde in Caxton (1481) and shaddys in Richard Arnold's chronicle (1503?). Verb (2) derivative of shed >entry 3
The first known use of shed was before the 12th century
sheet1 of 3noun
a broad piece of cloth (as an article of bedding used next to the body)
a usually rectangular piece of paper
an unbound page of a book—usually used in plural
a newspaper, magazine, or occasional publication
a gossip sheet
the unseparated postage stamps printed by one impression of a plate on a single piece of paperalso: pane sense 2
a broad surface of something
a sheet of ice
a portion of something that is thin in comparison to its length and width
a sheet of iron
sheet2 of 3verb
to cover with a sheet : shroud
sheet3 of 3noun
a rope or chain that regulates the angle at which a sail is set in relation to the wind
sheet1 of 3noun
a broad piece of cloth (as an article of bedding used next to the body)
a usually rectangular piece of paper
an unbound page of a book—usually used in plural
a newspaper, magazine, or occasional publication
a gossip sheet
the unseparated postage stamps printed by one impression of a plate on a single piece of paperalso: pane sense 2
a broad surface of something
a sheet of ice
a portion of something that is thin in comparison to its length and width
a sheet of iron
sheet2 of 3verb
to cover with a sheet : shroud
sheet3 of 3noun
a rope or chain that regulates the angle at which a sail is set in relation to the wind
shed1 of 2verb
to keep out : repel
raincoats shed water
to cause (blood) to flow from a cut or wound
to pour forth in drops
shed tears
to give off or out
the sun sheds light and heat
to cast (as a natural covering) aside
a snake sheds its skin
to let fall (as leaves)
to rid oneself of : discard
shed extra pounds
shed2 of 2noun
a structure built for shelter or storage
shedtransitive verb
to give off or out: as
to lose as part of a natural process
shed the deciduous teeth
to discharge usually gradually from the body
exposed persons may shed virus from the oropharynx—D. R. Franz et al.
1 Well, there couldn’t be any more skeletons than in Miss Sadie’s shed.
2 The body ordinarily is constantly shedding imperceptible tiny, thin fragments of stratum corneum.
机体经常不断地脱落下细小而薄的角质层碎片,几乎无法察觉.
3 I opened the door of a tiny ramshackle shed and saw more buckets, long wooden paddles for stirring the sap, scrapers for getting it out of the pans....
4 I was hearing my father’s words, but their meaning escaped me, as if he had asked me to carry the entire shed on my arms .
5 Still, the Edifice was magnificent in comparison to the ordinary sheds and cottages of the village.
6 At the top of the quarry were grass and palm trees, and at the base was a clearing with a few old metal sheds.
7 By Friday the flower hung down over the rim of the waterless vase, its dead stump of a head shedding yellow dust in the pencil groove.
8 We trudged over a low rise, through a nearby field, to a little brown shed with a rectangular animal pen beyond it.
9 Each year, molting or dead crustaceans, fungi, and insects shed billions of metric tons of chitin.
每年, 蜕皮或死亡甲壳动物 、 真菌和昆虫产生数十亿顿甲壳素.
10 Soon after, a friend emailed Kathy a document that seemed to shed light on the state of mind of the soldiers and law-enforcement agencies working in New Orleans at the time.
11 Some snakes shed their skin each year.
有些蛇每年蜕皮.
12 What faint light they shed fell gloomily upon some roof corner or a waving strand of vine, transforming familiar daytime shapes to eerily unfamiliar phantoms.
13 We’re in some sort of large shed; sunlight seeps through the cracks between the warped wooden boards, and there’s a jungle of gardening implements leaning against the walls.
14 I hurry after Helene, spotting a flash of blonde heading through Grandfather’s vast gardens and toward a rickety shed at the back of the house.
15 Emo pulled down the collapsed frame of the watchman’s shed and threw the boards on the fire.
16 And these other men in the shed feel even worse than me, because they are grown men.
17 a quick way to shed unwanted pounds (= extra weight or fat on your body)
快速减肥的方法
18 She ran down the shed row, cut out into the daylight, and rushed toward the track.
19 Washing my mom's blood, which was shed from time to time; a sacrifice to make him happy.
20 The sweetest dews of night are shed.
流出了最甜蜜的夜色甘露.
1 使分离
separable separate isolate disconnect detach sever segregate dissociate decouple unhinge rend seclude estrange unyoke disunite unsolder diverge
2 去除
off excision remove shift dismiss scrape excise rid of cut off removal shake squash pick off have out
4 放弃
disclamation abandon surrender discard disclaimer resignation abandonment jettison renunciation abdication dereliction relinquishment nonuse depart flunk release deliver yield shake quit resign waive chuck wean relinquish renounce forsake forgo disclaim abdicate forswear abnegate demit wean from heave up kiss good bye to give up for lost fling to the winds throw to the winds render up waiver rendition abnegation demission voidance go part retreat renegue leave throw refuse render compromise fork dismiss jack discontinue remit cede scuttle renege unwish
6 放射
radiation radiate irradiate radialized emanant radiant radial radiative emissive beamish emission radioactive emanation loose dart emanate eradiate shoot ray emit radio-
8 散布
diffusion dispersion distribute hawk diffuse intersperse bandy besprinkle dissipate permeate peddle interfuse
11 溢出
proud overflow overflowing spill effusion spillage spillover extravasation spilth slop extravasate overbrim
12 小屋
camalig goondie cell cabin lodge cottage hut shack cot cubicle cabana hutch dollhouse gatehouse cote maisonette humpy bothy shieling cabane casita donga gunya house shelter box shebang loge bothie
13 使落下
16 去掉
abstraction out removal remove subtract winnow out get rid of dispose of do away with strip away
17 排出
eliminative ejective bleeding-off exhaust emission ejection fall-off ejectment offtake egestion eliminate transpire export discharge expire sweat expel egest
20 摆脱
shake-off release freedom breakaway riddance wriggle debarrass lose shake rid slip redeem disengage disentangle shuck unthread disburden get clear of get quit of see the back of shut of get rid of come out of break loose get free be rid of win out divest free unload slough extricate shuffle off get away from cure shift give the slip be shot of get shot of shuck off get out of rid of free of free from throw off rise above do away with cast aside shake off cast off work off shrug off snap out of cast away slough off deliver escape ditch detach jettison bail out of shrug away rid yourself of break loose from cut loose from tear loose from get away break out bail out break out of emergence scrap transcend break free chase away emerge crab disentwine ship throw dodge disembarrass disencumber disenthrall disenthral
21 使流
22 减少
wind-down fall cut loss decline decrease contraction drop-off rundown cutback diminution fall-off decrement dwindle lessen chop shave curtail de-escalate save reduce drop smooth thin lower narrow relax diminish shorten cut into fall off take from fall away subtractive peaked waney off reduction slash rebate shrinkage attenuation abatement letdown peak sink ramp dull slack wane languish whittle abate downhold down-point limit shake relieve impair lighten soothe deplete dampen slacken emaciate retrench bate minish falling off
23 仓库
camalig store storage magazine deposit warehouse repository depot crib receptacle repertory storehouse stockroom depository godown packhouse lazaretto
25 褪
26 掉下
28 分开
spiccato precisive separate distinct parting dividing unconnected uncoupled parted uncombined divaricate asunder atwain se- break discerption solution division exhibit separation partition detachment segregation shedding disconnection sequestration de- part divide sever disengage twine diverge segregate rend sunder unlink disjoin dissever space detach sequester unjoint wedge off in parts cut detached cleft apart cleavage severance severalty with disaggregate uncouple ramify whip cleave dissociate demarcate rive winnow unyoke demark
29 脱
unbitted bolt exuviate jump peel doff throw cast off with remove shuck denudation uncap uncover douse vail
31 除掉
33 脱离
disconnected disengaged away disannexation separation deviation detachment breakaway swerve secession disengagement disassociation extrication separate bolt defect deviate secede disjoint disgregate undock disaffiliate disannex disembroil slip dissociate come unstuck find way
34 区别
difference distinction discrimination differentiation cutoff diff distinguish differentiate discriminate separate extricate draw the line
36 脱落
excoriate out hiatus abscise start fall slip peel exfoliate slough cast off chasm abscission sublation scale shell molt peeling flake run desquamate carry away come away deciduous sloughy abstriction ablation moult abstrict
39 给予
give offer offering rendering issuance give-away vestiture pay hand present deal plant award land launch extend lay minister afford favor equip render tender lend furnish vest accord concede endow enfranchise zetz do a
40 流
running run current flow stream flux deflection frieze perspire put slide turn weep pour itself
41 脱换
42 散发
emanative exhalant distribution shedding effusion exhalation emanation transpiration distribute emanate transpire exhale breathe ooze reek irradiate respire effuse give about systemic sporadic steam
43 发出
emission emanation effluence skirl issue proceed emanate give place send sound raise draw launch voice flash pour steam blast utter fetch unleash vibrate fling hurl heave send forth give forth exhalant effluxion radiate exhale deliver shoot escape breathe beam emit efflux stop make go extend eject vocalize effuse
44 抛弃
discard resignation slough renunciation repudiation heave-ho dingo dice leave foot throw cast reject desert abandon resign ditch sling cashier remit renounce forgo desolate jettison jilt deep-six shuffle off fling up be cast away turn from fling away fling off drop bag dump forsake shitcan leave alone run out on throw over throw to the dogs throw overboard turn back on
45 流泪
46 脱落物
47 梭道
48 削减
cut squeeze erosion dent rollback cutback trim shave prune erode scale back scale down clip chop curtail pare whittle
49 使脱落
50 泻出
51 流出
issue flux outflow effusion well stream empty spill gush disgorge well over effluent excurrent outflux run discharge overflow outpouring efflux outshoot effluence outrush effluxion debouchment fluxion flow exude debouch outwell overswell let fetch ooze outpour effuse pour emanation play emanate sluice disembogue draw drain weep extravasate give down emanative emanant effusive gushy exudative diffluent running exudation outgo flowage put sweat extrude
52 解雇
walking kick bird boot gate shake discharge bounce sack firing dismissal disengagement decapitation kickout mittimus outplace can fire drop shop ship pack cast dump bump dismiss discard shelve decapitate kiss off
59 使流血
63 散开
open loose lax divergent flyaway unlaid deploy divergence raveling clear extend spread unravel disassemble squander fag straggle ravel untwine unlay unpile feaze disentwine disject shatter disperse dismiss scatter dissipate fall apart
65 解散
dismissal dissolution separate dismiss dissolve disband disperse deactivate disembody disincorporate breakup winding-up
68 厂房
69 取消
off cancellation abort rescission remove pull strike cancel discharge chop scrap dissolve scrub undo axe revoke negate extinguish rescind redline nix abrogate unsay mothball countermand unmake ixnay ungroup scratch
71 蝉蜕
73 落下
fallen falling down fall drop downfall dropper turndown subside decline descent alight sink descend clatter over flop go down come down precipitation dropping strike
74 分离
separate apart split discrete detached divided segregate parting segregated disconnected solute unconnected removed isolating dissociate separable disaggregate disjunctive disjunct uncombined segregative dividual scissure discerption amotion chorisis solution divorce separation discretion isolation breakup detachment segregation dissolution breakaway severance disconnection dissociation disjunction disunion concision cutoff split-up scission disconnect sever twine disunite dissever dispart try divide isolate detach decouple unhinge rend seclude estrange unyoke sequestrate unsolder cut distant outlying schismatic clear asunder breach dialysis divergence schism from sunder disjoin part diverge disassociate