shorten如何读

英:[ˈʃɔːtn]

美:[ˈʃɔːrtn]

shorten英汉释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)变短 to become shorter

shorten是什么意思

v. (动词)
  1. 缩短
  2. 使松脆
  3. 变短
  4. 变小
  5. 弄短
  6. 缩小
  7. 减少
  8. 收(帆)
  9. 缩(帆)
  10. 给(脱去长的婴孩服)改穿短衣
  11. 收缩
  12. 短接
  13. 使变短
  14. 使不足
  15. 在…上加起酥油
  16. 使更少

shorten自然拼读

short·en

shor tn

shorten变形

第三人称单数:shortens

现在分词:shortening

过去式:shortened

过去分词:shortened

shorten扩展

shortened (adj.), shortener (n.)

shorten词根

词根:short

adj.

short 短的;不足的;急速的;唐突的

shortish 显得短的;稍短的

adv.

short 不足;突然;唐突地

shortly 立刻;简短地;唐突地

n.

short 短;缺乏;短路;短裤

shortage 缺乏,缺少;不足

shortening 缩短;起酥油;缩略词

shortener 缩短器;搅面机;油缩机

v.

shortening 缩短(shorten的ing形式)

shorten英英释义

Verb

1. make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration;

"He shortened his trip due to illness"

2. reduce in scope while retaining essential elements;

"The manuscript must be shortened"

3. make short or shorter;

"shorten the skirt"

"shorten the rope by a few inches"

4. become short or shorter;

"In winter, the days shorten"

5. edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate;

"bowdlerize a novel"

shorten区别

 shorten, abridge, abbreviate, cut

这组词都有“缩短”的意思,其区别是:

shorten通常指缩短时间、尺寸或过程。

abridge多指对书籍的删节或缩短,删去不重要部分而保存其精华。

abbreviate指省去应有的或后续的部分,从而使整体缩短。也可指缩短时间。

cut普通用词,指任何缩短而缩减的过程。

以上来源于网络

shorten词源中文解释

14世纪中期, shortenen,“使变短”; 14世纪后期,“变短”,源自 short(形容词)+ -en(1); 动词的早期形式仅为 short,源自古英语 sceortian “变短,变矮; 变少,失败”, gescyrtan “使变短”。烹饪意义上的“shortening”(1733年)请参见。相关: Shortened。

shorten词源英文解释

The first known use of shorten was in the 14th century

shorten儿童词典英英释义

short1 of 4adjective

having little length or height : not long or tall

not long in time : brief

a short delay

not great in distance

a short walk

not remembering for long

a short memory

of, relating to, or being one of the vowel sounds \ə, a, e, i, u̇\ and sometimes \ä\ and \ȯ\

not coming up to the regular standard or to what is needed in short supply

gave short measure

not reaching far enough

the throw was short

not having enough

short of cash

easily upset

has a short temper

flaky sense 2, crumbly

cut down to a brief length "doc" is short for "doctor"

a short tax form

short2 of 4adverb

with suddenness

stopped short

so as not to reach as far as expected

fell short of the mark

short3 of 4noun

a short signal or sound (as in Morse Code)

pants that reach to the knees or not as far as the knees

short underpants

short circuit

short4 of 4verb

short-circuit

shorteningnoun

a making or becoming short or shorter

a fat (as butter or lard) used in baking especially to make pastry flaky or crumbly

shortenverb

to make or become short or shorter

to add shortening to (as pastry dough)

shorten 例句

1 This highlights yet another payoff of the passive voice: it can unburden memory by shortening the interval between a filler and a gap.

2 Eventually, that shortened to Big W. By the time he started college at Tuskegee Institute, Enoch had become Big Dub.

3 And I decided to shorten my sights somewhat and change only my country.

我决定把目光稍微放近点,只是想改变自己的国家。

4 Season four of Lost collided with the 2007-08 WGA strike, and was shortened by two episodes.

5 With the market competition increasingly pricking up, enterprise have to shorten the product develop period.

市场竞争的日益加剧促使企业必须缩短开发周期,提供满足客户需求的产品.

6 As they shorten, cells become more prone to disease and death.

细胞变小后就会更容易感染疾病,也更容易死亡。

7 As the hoofbeats grew nearer, she pulled her sun- bonnet farther down over her face and shortened the length of her steps, edging over to the side of the narrow road, hitching along.

8 An apostrophe can show where letters have been dropped in a shortened word or phrase.

9 It's going to shorten your life.

将缩短你的生命。

10 He wore a pair of salt-stained leather gloves to hide the stubby fingers of the hand that Stannis had shortened, so many years ago.

11 ‘For tonight we go to the woods on the hills above Woodhall. It is some miles, but you shall have rest at the end of it, and it will shorten your journey tomorrow.’

12 He saw the Tens stroking their new shortened hair, the females shaking their heads to feel the unaccustomed lightness without the heavy braids they had worn so long.

13 Ive asked him to shorten my trousers.

我让他把我的裤子弄短点。

14 I didn’t want you to have to shorten it or lighten it in any way.

15 The vehicles that press down on a bridge's roadway compress the top half of the road, causing it to shorten like a compressed spring.

那些从桥上过压紧桥面的车辆会导致路面上半部分的压缩,使其想被压缩的弹簧一样变短。

16 In their home ecosystems these species have, like all living things, a full complement of parasites, microbes, viruses, and insect predators to shorten and immiserate their lives.

17 After all, the statement was coming from a crook seeking to shorten his sentence, and Spencer, the one person who could corroborate Gregg’s testimony, had since been gunned down by a posse of lawmen.

18 As days shorten with winter, the circadian network responds biochemically to mark the change.

当冬季白昼变短时, 昼夜节律网络系统发生生化反应以标记这样的变化.

19 This shortened first measure is called a pickup measure.

20 However, the new surgical technique of laparoscopy simplifies and shortens the procedure.

然而, 腹腔镜检视的外科新手术简化和缩短了手术过程.

shorten 同义词

9 收起

retract fold back

10 使脆

crisp

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