英:[ˈʃɔːtn]
美:[ˈʃɔːrtn]
英:[ˈʃɔːtn]
美:[ˈʃɔːrtn]
short·en
shor tn
第三人称单数:shortens
现在分词:shortening
过去式:shortened
过去分词:shortened
shortened (adj.), shortener (n.)
词根:short
adj.short 短的;不足的;急速的;唐突的
shortish 显得短的;稍短的
adv.short 不足;突然;唐突地
shortly 立刻;简短地;唐突地
n.short 短;缺乏;短路;短裤
shortage 缺乏,缺少;不足
shortening 缩短;起酥油;缩略词
shortener 缩短器;搅面机;油缩机
v.shortening 缩短(shorten的ing形式)
Verb
1. make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration;
"He shortened his trip due to illness"
2. reduce in scope while retaining essential elements;
"The manuscript must be shortened"
3. make short or shorter;
"shorten the skirt"
"shorten the rope by a few inches"
4. become short or shorter;
"In winter, the days shorten"
5. edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate;
"bowdlerize a novel"
这组词都有“缩短”的意思,其区别是:
shorten通常指缩短时间、尺寸或过程。
abridge多指对书籍的删节或缩短,删去不重要部分而保存其精华。
abbreviate指省去应有的或后续的部分,从而使整体缩短。也可指缩短时间。
cut普通用词,指任何缩短而缩减的过程。
以上来源于网络
14世纪中期, shortenen,“使变短”; 14世纪后期,“变短”,源自 short(形容词)+ -en(1); 动词的早期形式仅为 short,源自古英语 sceortian “变短,变矮; 变少,失败”, gescyrtan “使变短”。烹饪意义上的“shortening”(1733年)请参见。相关: Shortened。
The first known use of shorten was in the 14th century
short1 of 4adjective
having little length or height : not long or tall
not long in time : brief
a short delay
not great in distance
a short walk
not remembering for long
a short memory
of, relating to, or being one of the vowel sounds \ə, a, e, i, u̇\ and sometimes \ä\ and \ȯ\
not coming up to the regular standard or to what is needed in short supply
gave short measure
not reaching far enough
the throw was short
not having enough
short of cash
easily upset
has a short temper
flaky sense 2, crumbly
cut down to a brief length "doc" is short for "doctor"
a short tax form
short2 of 4adverb
with suddenness
stopped short
so as not to reach as far as expected
fell short of the mark
short3 of 4noun
a short signal or sound (as in Morse Code)
pants that reach to the knees or not as far as the knees
short underpants
short circuit
short4 of 4verb
short-circuit
shorteningnoun
a making or becoming short or shorter
a fat (as butter or lard) used in baking especially to make pastry flaky or crumbly
shortenverb
to make or become short or shorter
to add shortening to (as pastry dough)
1 This highlights yet another payoff of the passive voice: it can unburden memory by shortening the interval between a filler and a gap.
2 Eventually, that shortened to Big W. By the time he started college at Tuskegee Institute, Enoch had become Big Dub.
3 And I decided to shorten my sights somewhat and change only my country.
我决定把目光稍微放近点,只是想改变自己的国家。
4 Season four of Lost collided with the 2007-08 WGA strike, and was shortened by two episodes.
5 With the market competition increasingly pricking up, enterprise have to shorten the product develop period.
市场竞争的日益加剧促使企业必须缩短开发周期,提供满足客户需求的产品.
6 As they shorten, cells become more prone to disease and death.
细胞变小后就会更容易感染疾病,也更容易死亡。
7 As the hoofbeats grew nearer, she pulled her sun- bonnet farther down over her face and shortened the length of her steps, edging over to the side of the narrow road, hitching along.
8 An apostrophe can show where letters have been dropped in a shortened word or phrase.
9 It's going to shorten your life.
将缩短你的生命。
10 He wore a pair of salt-stained leather gloves to hide the stubby fingers of the hand that Stannis had shortened, so many years ago.
11 ‘For tonight we go to the woods on the hills above Woodhall. It is some miles, but you shall have rest at the end of it, and it will shorten your journey tomorrow.’
12 He saw the Tens stroking their new shortened hair, the females shaking their heads to feel the unaccustomed lightness without the heavy braids they had worn so long.
13 Ive asked him to shorten my trousers.
我让他把我的裤子弄短点。
14 I didn’t want you to have to shorten it or lighten it in any way.
15 The vehicles that press down on a bridge's roadway compress the top half of the road, causing it to shorten like a compressed spring.
那些从桥上过压紧桥面的车辆会导致路面上半部分的压缩,使其想被压缩的弹簧一样变短。
16 In their home ecosystems these species have, like all living things, a full complement of parasites, microbes, viruses, and insect predators to shorten and immiserate their lives.
17 After all, the statement was coming from a crook seeking to shorten his sentence, and Spencer, the one person who could corroborate Gregg’s testimony, had since been gunned down by a posse of lawmen.
18 As days shorten with winter, the circadian network responds biochemically to mark the change.
当冬季白昼变短时, 昼夜节律网络系统发生生化反应以标记这样的变化.
19 This shortened first measure is called a pickup measure.
20 However, the new surgical technique of laparoscopy simplifies and shortens the procedure.
然而, 腹腔镜检视的外科新手术简化和缩短了手术过程.
1 弄短
3 脆
tender crisp fragile brittle brash crumbly breakable friable brickle shortness embrittle short shivery
4 减少
down cut attenuate reductive subtractive decrease dip decay lapse drop-off wane rundown shrinkage abatement drawdown letdown knockdown diminution decrement step-down falloff letup take fall reduce decline sink descend diminish deduct lessen recede fritter minish break relax shrink alloy impair dampen whack scant dwindle abate retrench bate gear down bring low cut down on take from caducous reduced away reduction slash attrition cutback lessening wind-down lower detract lose save discount dock whittle attrite subtract from thin down drop away cut into make a dent in pare down drop depression erosion dilution fallback pullback downshift fall-off fallaway ease drain Trim slack dilute subtract axe deplete remit curtail cannibalize run low fallen loss modification contraction dockage minus Peter qualify alleviate rebate deflate pare allay extenuate dull the edge of shed chop shave de-escalate smooth thin narrow fall off fall away peaked waney off attenuation peak ramp dull languish downhold down-point limit shake relieve lighten soothe slacken emaciate falling off
5 下降
katabatic downhill degressive drop loss decline descent slippage fall-off fall lower slip sink descend
7 缩小
reduced coarctate shrinkage diminution coarctation reduce contract diminish narrow shrink lessen minify contraction scale Bridge retreat chop dwindle miniature imperfect contracted peaked reduction peak neck recede belittle deescalate minish
8 缩短
contracted curt syncopated curtate curtal contraction abbreviation shortening retrenchment abridgment cutdown contract telescope cut shrink curtail abbreviate abridge foreshorten retrench short abbreviated curtailed curtailment clip dock compress truncate compact reef truncation reduce trim close brief condense cut-down chop clip off truncated foreshortened short-circuit
10 使脆