英:[pɪntʃ]
美:[pɪntʃ]
英:[pɪntʃ]
美:[pɪntʃ]
复数:pinches
第三人称单数:pinches
现在分词:pinching
过去式:pinched
过去分词:pinched
词根:pinch
adj.pinched 压紧的;痛苦的;困难的;收缩的
verb
transitive verb
to squeeze between the finger and thumb or between the jaws of an instrument
to prune the tip of (a plant or shoot) usually to induce branching
to squeeze or compress painfully
to cause physical or mental pain to
to cause to appear thin, haggard, or shrunken
to subject to strict economy or want : straiten
to restrain or limit narrowly : constrict
steal
arrest
to sail too close to the wind
intransitive verb
compress, squeeze
to be miserly or closefisted
to press painfully
narrow, taper
the road pinched down to a trail—Cecelia Holland
noun
a critical juncture : emergency
pressure, stress
deficit
an act of pinching : squeeze
as much as may be taken between the finger and thumb
a pinch of snuff
a very small amount
a marked thinning of a vein or bed
theft
a police raidalso: arrest
adjective
substitute
pinch runner
hit by a pinch hitter
a pinch homer
feel the pinch[口]感到经济拮据
a pinch of一撮,少许
pinch roll夹送辊;导正滚轮;拉辊
pinch pennies精打细算
pinch point[化]夹点(饱和蒸气与冷却剂最小温差点)
in a pinch必要时;在紧要关头
a pinch of salt盐少许;一撮盐
pinch valve夹管阀;夹紧式胶管阀
at a pinch在紧要关头
pinch roller压紧轮,紧带轮;挟滚轮
早在13世纪, pinchen,“拔(眉毛)”; 14世纪中期,“用手指或某些装置夹紧,夹在两个硬而相对的物体之间挤压”,来自古北法语 *pinchier “夹,挤,夹住; 偷”(古法语 pincier,现代法语 pincer),这是一个起源不确定的词,可能来自通俗拉丁语 *punctiare “刺穿”,这可能是拉丁语 punctum “点”和 *piccare “刺穿”的混合。
从14世纪中期开始,“痛苦,折磨”。关于紧身鞋的意思,从1570年代开始。英语中“偷”的意思来自1650年代。早在14世纪初就有“吝啬”的意思。相关: Pinched; pinching。
桨尖前伸接近船身轴线
紧抢风行驶
尖灭
箍缩
Verb Middle English, from Anglo-French *pincher, pincer
The first known use of pinch was in the 14th century
pinchernoun
one that pinches
plural pincer sense 1
pinchernoun
one that pinches
plural pincer sense 1
pinch1 of 2verb
to squeeze between the finger and thumb or between the jaws of an instrument
to nip off (a bud) to control flowering or prune the tip of (a young shoot) to cause branching
to squeeze painfully
to cause to appear thin, haggard, or shrunken
a face pinched with cold
to be thrifty or stingy
to restrain or limit narrowly
steal entry 1 sense 2a
arrest entry 1 sense 2
narrow entry 3, taper
to sharply reduce the length or quantity of
pinch2 of 2noun
a critical time or point : emergency
help out in a pinch
painful pressure or stress
the pinch of hunger
an act of pinching
as much as may be taken between the finger and thumb
a pinch of salt
a small amount
theft
a police raidalso: arrest entry 2 sense 2
pinch1 of 2verb
to squeeze between the finger and thumb or between the jaws of an instrument
to nip off (a bud) to control flowering or prune the tip of (a young shoot) to cause branching
to squeeze painfully
to cause to appear thin, haggard, or shrunken
a face pinched with cold
to be thrifty or stingy
to restrain or limit narrowly
steal entry 1 sense 2a
arrest entry 1 sense 2
narrow entry 3, taper
to sharply reduce the length or quantity of
pinch2 of 2noun
a critical time or point : emergency
help out in a pinch
painful pressure or stress
the pinch of hunger
an act of pinching
as much as may be taken between the finger and thumb
a pinch of salt
a small amount
theft
a police raidalso: arrest entry 2 sense 2
pinchtransitive verb
to squeeze or compress (a part of the body) usually in a painful or discomforting way
a pinched nerve caused by entrapment
1 I want to tell him his dad is an idiot, but I pinch my lips together and don’t say anything.
2 No more cheek- pinching women who resembled Melina Mercouri in her later years.
3 Jonas pulled at his striped shirt as if the collar was pinching him.
4 “What time is it?” she whispered, and he pinched her arm.
5 the pinch of my favorite sweater really bugged me!
6 She released me, stood back, and pinched my cheeks.
7 Grandpa chuckles and lightly pinches my cheek before turning back to the conversation.
8 Like the time she pinched her nose and squealed while Julie said something smelled like it had died when Soojin brought kimchee in her lunch.
9 I pinch my side, where a layer of fat used to hint at curves to come.
10 He’d turn on the radio or turn up the dial on the oven so that your dinner would be burned and he’d pinch your arm if you weren’t paying him enough attention.
11 He grabbed her nose and pinched it closed, and try as she might, she could not dislodge his fingers.
12 He clicked the light on, and I pinched my eyes shut at the sudden brightness.
13 She took off the dangling green earrings and pinched the lobes of her ears.
14 He wiped at his nose and then pinched it closed again.
15 She pinched his cheek and went bounding down the steps.
16 “But you can’t tell me your client base isn’t feeling the pinch?”
17 Aurora, with her eyes still closed, pinches her face together tight.
18 In the one full-length mirror in ladies’ wear, a medium-tall figure is hunched over a cart, her face pinched in absurd concentration—surely not me.
19 He suffered from the pinch of his tight shoes.
他受鞋紧挤痛之苦.
20 ...a pinch of nutmeg.
一撮肉豆蔻
3 夹紧
6 拘留
custody detention detainer hold pull intern detain nick prison arrest jail custodial internment detn. commitment ward imprisonment confinement poundage arrestment keep secure pound
7 抓住
snatch ahold grab pounce pick nail tackle clutch grasp catch hold of get hands on have hold of snatch at put hand on seize hold of keep hold on take hold of hook on gripe prehension hent catch snap seize latch get hold chance perceive grapple grasping caption seizure seizing glaum close have inclasp do take trap crack cop collar nap captivate gobble glom enclasp clap hold of make a dive for catch in
9 缩紧
11 消瘦
sunken battered seedy emaciate haggard marasmus tabes waste peak pine rot poor lean shilpit tabefaction attenuation emaciation droop gaunt macerate extenuate
13 撬杆
15 勒索
strike shake squeeze lug blackmail extortion shakedown exaction scrouge chantage draw press screw force crowd exact shark sweat tease wring extort cadge exacting high-pressure racket holdup bot garnish hijack grub put the frighteners on screw out put the acid on squeeze out
17 使萎缩
18 挤
press squeeze squash shove cram jostle push bear elbow thrust job pressing thrusting edge hustle
19 变薄
22 紧要关头
24 紧迫
stringent necessitous fast necessitousness stress haste press brew urgent pressing stringency imminence instancy imminency close at hand too close for comfort
25 剽窃
26 憔悴
thin hungry wan drawn seedy gaunt haggard die consume fade pine wither languish peak and pine devour heart out green about the gills
27 使缺乏
28 搯
31 使苦恼
excruciating prey press worry grind curse distress discomfort torment afflict gripe prod scourge wring gnaw harrow irk vex harry ail agonize rive excruciate afflictive ferret try ride rank upset torture sting fret thorn assail lade cumber rowel
32 枯萎
dead faded withering blasted withered sere dried-up sapless wilt blasting dieback languor fade perish blight scorch wither languish sear shrivel blast
34 太紧
35 修剪
clip trim pruning trimming lop shear cut dress prime crop shave prune manicure truncate retrench lopping clipping stop hog pare sned Stow the gab
37 窃取
41 抿
42 盗用
43 收缩
constringent constrictive contractive astriction constringency gather knot shrink contraction constriction striction contract constrict astringe narrow reef deflate straiten astrict
45 困难
mean hard nice difficult tight painful uncomfortable stiff sticky uphill hairy troublesome laborious thorny pinched spiny knotted labored knobby laborsome arduously stickily troublesomely matter pressure trouble difficulty mess involvement rub Jam hurdle pickle strait handicap hardness kink toughen in difficulties hot water boiling water heavy warm involved severe rocky uneasy worrisome ill man-size difficile trial rubber necessity grief discomfort plunge scrape snag squall privation dickens man sized uneath terrible arduous fiddly untoward fiddling parlous dure trappy need penalty knot hassle distress bunker rigor hump jackpot hobble hang-up morass embog deep water with difficulty
46 苦恼
pain suffering laden excruciating afflictive tsoris misease worry trouble worm torture distress sour woe oppression torment martyr agony affliction gall angst nettle laceration canker wormwood vexation bedevil calvary excruciation wae worriment prey groan anguish gnaw writhe press grind curse discomfort afflict gripe prod scourge wring harrow irk vex harry ail agonize rive excruciate pained smitten fretful distressful fretty load smart conflict coil upset fret misery bane molestation travail fash cumber fantod fraught labor tweak sting ferret try ride rank thorn assail lade rowel fret gizzard
47 替代
48 压迫
grinding pressed press pressure stress oppression yoke bear tyrannize force ride squeeze grind oppress overweigh bring pressure to bear press upon force majeure put pressure bear down upon put upon heavy oppressive heavy-handed extortionate high-handed screw constraint gripe weigh coerce lie on put pressure on tread on the neck of
50 萎缩
vestigial sulky atrophic obsolescent depauperate contabescence suppression involution atrophy winter
52 削减
curtal cut dent dilution dockage abridgement whittle break clip dock shave curtail pare scissor elide retrench minify downhold reduction slash drawdown cutback retrenchment abridgment cutdown defalcation detruncate defalcate reduce trim chop shorten whack abridge razee
54 偷走
55 少量
few bit hair shade ounce handful scrap mite dribble tot jot modesty whisker trifle sprinkling spatter modicum groat driblet stiver skosh light meagre some drop element grain dash splash sprinkle puff dab blob spoonful morsel smattering smallness pennyworth scantiness remote slight spare spot touch rap lick smack paucity pittance smidgen scantling limited marginal slender scant scanty niggardly beggarly ray suspicion nip smidge thimbleful soupcon little a little an element of a dash a shade
57 夺取
usurpatory usurpingly seizure seize carry capture scalp rob snag oust wrest grabble assumptive assumption deprivation forcing usurpation dispossession take force skin cap wolf deprive twine usurp engross
59 磨难
60 缺乏
narrow void miserable scarce stringent deficient scant scanty out short need want lack default failure absence poverty defect deficiency drought strait scarcity dearth defection paucity privation destitution penury poorness fail short coming light shy absent devoid destitute indigent strapped penurious jimp scantly oligo- -penia insufficiency starve fail of be taken short in defect
61 折磨
inflictive troubled cat-and-mouse torture buffet torment stinging excruciation bedevilment gnaw ride rack grind plague bait scourge corrode molest tantalize excruciate run ragged skin alive prey upon cross harassment ordeal prey ballyrag try weight press trouble bug murder weigh twist devil harass haze martyr afflict crucify wring pang pester harrow harry bedevil macerate scarify straiten martyrize martyrdom ill-usage punish gripe wrack agonize ill-treat ill-use
62 危急
exigent crisis-ridden pressingly emergency close critical imminent necessity exigence serious grave desperate touch-and-go climacteric urgency exigency imminency
63 剧痛
shooting stitch wring pang twinge throe excruciation angor acute aching achy lancinating smart sting agony gnawing stang ache
64 危机
critical climacteric head pass moment push crisis precipice exigence showdown critical moment crisic edge clutch flap crunch Dunkirk razor-edge the change of tide
65 吝啬
narrowfisted small close near cheap tight Scottish stingy miserly illiberal parsimonious churlish penny-pinching chintzy penurious niggardly tight-fisted mingy unhandsome cheeseparing close-fisted hardfisted scrimpy begrudgingly scantily meanly churlishly parsimoniously closeness parsimony stinginess churlishness illiberality penny-pinch screw scotch mean grasping chary niggard tightfisted closefisted nearly penury skimp scant hungry miserable sordid skimpy covetous ungenerous beggarly costive cheese-paring scrimp narrow-fisted little narrow managing skinny shabby paltry scaly scanty screwy grudging pinchpenny gripple skimpingly stingily charily pikerism nearness meanness smallness littleness miserliness chariness iron fisted careful nippy ironfisted chinchy hunks squeeze the eagle
66 痛苦
dolorous sore miserable anguished woe pain trial stress hurt torture distress sting wrench misery torment affliction calamity wormwood throe smart kill plague afflict scourge wring harrow vex embitter trouble sweat agonize
68 偷窃
steal stealth thievery pick take lift bone finger hook sneak cabbage snitch purloin snaffle pick and steal theft half-inch souvenir snavel find crib Nick plunder filch swipe thieve heist liberate pilfer relieve of rip off larcenous touch boost abstraction picking rip-off scrump unslough organize clip shake bend clout scrounge mooch prig nobble yaffle
70 摘心
72 挤压
crush jam on squeezy compression squeeze compress strain extrusion pressurization bear extrude squash
73 刺痛
spreathed smart raw biting pungent prickly shoot bite shooting stitch stab sting twitch tingle prick twinge prickle atingle cut
74 微量
drop touch suggestion trace hint ghost particle atom tinge glimmer dram indivisible scruple scintilla drib dreg glim kenning shadow grain dump ace suspicion whisper shred tad tot umbrage tittle bagatelle twopenny stime a ghost of
76 小气
mean small close near cheap tight hungry miserable stingy sordid skimpy illiberal churlish penny-pinching niggardly tight-fisted beggarly mingy unhandsome costive close-fisted parsimony cheese-paring
77 逮住
79 压缩
compressive constrictive constringency zip compression condensation compaction constriction striction collapse constringe astringe upset capsule compress flatten encapsulate condense constrict capsulize pocket pressure contraction hold-down defalcate compact dump suppress incapsulate
80 限制
limiting restrictive downhold astriction limit regulation string reserve limitation restriction qualification reservation modification curb restraint stint confinement embargo stricture circumscription ring-fence determine tie qualify modify narrow restrict bound confine peg restrain imprison bottleneck scant swaddle circumscribe straiten astrict
81 用杠杆撬动
82 逮捕
arrest attachment collar apprehension arrestment arret attach surprise cop seize lag Nick apprehend nab make a prisoner of put the arm on nobble get pull lift bust capture pin take in charge take into custody nick pick up bring in do catch up with pull in caption mitt captivation take shop nail zip claw captivate nip slough roundup pickup rap snatch taking sneeze run-in bag tag cap clip hook yank sidetrack roust lay by the heels put the claw on feel collar
83 压紧
84 偷
theft abstraction steal plunder RIP relieve sneak crook finesse rustle snitch filch purloin snaffle thieve Nip skim lift whip loot snatch liberate nick nab dognap twoc snavel crib pick abstract swipe cabbage heist misappropriate scrump nobble pilfer bag bone hook glom walk off with touch salvage glaum duff nim remove finger ease bite nail bundle convey cop annex nip scrounge scarp prig hoist stealing move win fake cab clout lurch flog gooseberry jigger ganef help oneself pick and steal
85 些许
any exiguous poco hair element inch trace Ray vein lick rag savor jot whiff trifle vestige little red cent anything of some little
87 揩油