英:[bʌɡ]
美:[bʌɡ]
英:[bʌɡ]
美:[bʌɡ]
复数:bugs
第三人称单数:bugs
现在分词:bugging
过去式:bugged
过去分词:bugged
词根:bug
adj.buggy 多虫的
bugged 装有窃听器的
n.buggy 童车;双轮单座轻马车
bugged 装窃听器;打扰;把…弄糊涂;除虫(bug的过去分词)
noun (1)
any of an order (Hemiptera and especially its suborder Heteroptera) of insects (such as an assassin bug or chinch bug) that have sucking mouthparts, forewings thickened at the base, and incomplete metamorphosis and are often economic pests called alsotrue bug
any of various small arthropods (such as a beetle or spider) resembling the true bugs
any of several insects (such as a head louse) commonly considered obnoxious
an unexpected defect, fault, flaw, or imperfection
The software was full of bugs.
a microorganism (such as a bacterium or virus) especially when causing illness or disease
an often unspecified or nonspecific sickness presumed to be caused by such a microorganism
a stomach bug
a concealed listening device
a sudden enthusiasm
enthusiast
a camera bug
a prominent person
informal + disparaging a mentally unsound person
[from its designation by an asterisk on race programs] a weight allowance given apprentice jockeys
geographical name
river over 450 miles (720 kilometers) long in central Europe rising in western Ukraine, forming part of Ukraine–Poland and Poland–Belarus borders, and flowing into the Vistula River in Poland
river over 500 miles (805 kilometers) long in southwestern Ukraine flowing southeast to the estuary of the Dnieper River
verb (1)
transitive verb
bother, annoy
don't bug me with petty details
to plant a concealed microphone in
intransitive verb
to lose one's composure : freak—often used with out
verb (2)
intransitive verb
of the eyes protrude, bulge—often used with out
transitive verb
of the eyes to cause to bug
his eyes were bugged with horror
noun (2)
bogey, bugbear
big bug要人;大人物;大错误
millennium bug千年虫;千禧虫
lightning bug萤火虫(等于firefly)
这组词都有“致病的微生物”的意思,其区别是:
bacteria(系bacterium的复数形式),泛指任何在动植物体中广泛传播的微生物细菌,其中有的对生命体无害,有的能导致传染病或严重疾病,如天花、霍乱等。
germ微生物的俗称,专指引起人体生命的病菌。
virus技术用语,特指病毒或过滤性病原体。
bug非正式用词,指细菌或由病毒所引起的传染病。
microbe本义指在显微镜下才能见到的微生物,现在多指引起疾病的细菌。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“偷听,窃听”的意思,其区别是:
overhear多指在别人不注意或不知道的情况下偶然听到谈话的内容。
monitor通常指用仪器设备偷听别人的谈话内容。
bug指在室内等处安装窃听器以窃听他人的谈话内容。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“虫,昆虫”的意思,其区别是:
worm侧重指蚯蚓、蚕、毛虫等小而无骨的虫。
pest指有害的昆虫或有害的小动物。
bug指小昆虫,尤指吸血的臭虫,也可指细菌。
insect含义广泛,多指蚂蚁、黄蜂、蝉等等。
以上来源于网络
"昆虫,甲虫",1620年代(最早的参考是指臭虫),起源不明,可能(但不确定)源自或受到中古英语 bugge "令人恐惧的东西,稻草人"(14世纪末)的影响,这个词或意义自从"昆虫"的意义出现以来已经过时,除了在 bugbear(1570年代)和 bugaboo(见上)中。
中古英语单词可能与苏格兰 bogill "小妖精,妖怪"或过时的威尔士 bwg "幽灵,妖怪"(比较威尔士 bwgwl "威胁",早期是"恐惧",中古爱尔兰 bocanách "超自然存在")。有人推测这些词源于一个意思是"山羊"的词根(参见 buck(n.1)),最初代表一种像山羊一样的幽灵。还可参考 bogey(n.1)和 Puck。中古英语汇编比较了低地德语 bögge, böggel-mann "小妖精"。意义转变可能是受到古英语 -budda 的影响,用于构词表示"甲虫"(比较低地德语 budde "虱子,幼虫",中低地德语 buddech "厚,肿胀")。
The name of bug is given in a secondary sense to insects considered as an object of disgust and horror, and in modern English is appropriated to the noisome inhabitants of our beds, but in America is used as the general appellation of the beetle tribe .... A similar application of the word signifying an object dread to creeping things is very common. [Hensleigh Wedgwood, "A Dictionary of English Etymology," 1859]
bug 的名称在次要意义上给昆虫,被视为令人厌恶和恐怖的对象,并且在现代英语中被用于指代我们床上令人讨厌的居民,但在美国被用作甲虫类的通称....将这个词应用于令爬行动物害怕的对象是非常常见的。[亨斯利·韦奇伍德,《英语词源词典》,1859]
"机器中的缺陷"(1889年)可能是由托马斯·爱迪生于约1878年创造的(可能是带有昆虫进入机器的概念)。在复合词中,"被某种观念困扰的人"的意思(如 firebug "纵火犯")可以追溯到1841年,可能是源于坚持不懈的概念。俚语中"微生物,细菌"的意思来自1919年。
Bugs "疯狂的"来自约1900年。Bug juice 作为饮料的俚语名称来自1869年,最初指的是"劣质威士忌"。1811年的俚语词典中有 bug-hunter "装饰工"。Bug-word "用于激怒和困扰的词或话语"来自1560年代。
迷
爱好者
昆虫:半翅目(Hemiptera)的一种昆虫
Noun (1) origin unknown Verb (2) probably from bug >entry 1 Noun (2) Middle English bugge hobgoblin; probably akin to Low German bögge goblin
The first known use of bug was in the 15th century
burn1 of 2verb
to be or set on fire
to feel hot or inflamed
the burning sand
to become excited
burn with anger
scorch entry 1 sense 1
burned the toast
to appear as if on fire : glow
leave a light burning in the window
to destroy by fire
burn trash
to use as fuel your body burns food
this furnace burns gas
to produce by the action of fire or heat
burn a hole in the rug
to record data or music on a disk using a laser
burn a CD
to injure or change by or as if by fire or heat
burn out a bearing
to suffer sunburn
she burns easily
burn2 of 2noun
injury, damage, or effect produced by or as if by burning
bullnoun
an adult male bovine animal
an adult male of some other large animals (as an elephant, a moose, or a whale)
a person who buys stocks or bonds in the expectation that the price will go up compare bear sense 3
slang police officer
bullnoun
an adult male bovine animal
an adult male of some other large animals (as an elephant, a moose, or a whale)
a person who buys stocks or bonds in the expectation that the price will go up compare bear sense 3
slang police officer
buildingnoun
a permanent structure built as a dwelling, shelter, or place for human activity or for storage
an office building
the art, work, or business of assembling materials into a structure
build1 of 2verb
to make by putting together parts or materials : construct build a bridge
build a house
to produce or create gradually build up your strength
build a winning team
to move or grow toward a peak
excitement was building
build2 of 2noun
form or kind of structureespecially: physique
bug1 of 2noun
an insect (as a beetle) or other creeping or crawling invertebrate animal (as a centipede)
any of an order of insects (as bedbugs and stinkbugs) that have sucking mouthparts and the forewings part leathery and part membranous and that undergo incomplete metamorphosis called alsotrue bug
an unexpected mistake or imperfection
a bug in a computer program
a disease-producing germalso: a disease caused by it
fan entry 3, enthusiast
a camera bug
a concealed listening device
bug2 of 2verb
to place a concealed microphone in
bother entry 1 sense 1, annoy
freak entry 3—usually used with out
bugnoun
an insect or other creeping or crawling invertebrate animal (as a spider)—not used technically
any of various insects (as the bedbug or cockroach) commonly considered obnoxious
any of the order Hemiptera and especially of its suborder Heteroptera of insects that have sucking mouthparts, forewings thickened at the base, and that lack a pupal stage between the immature stages and the adult called alsotrue bug
a microorganism (such as a bacterium or virus) especially when causing illness or disease
Enterococcus faecium, an especially nasty bug, often shrugs off even vancomycin, a last-resort antibiotic.—Avery Comarow, U.S. News & World Report
an often unspecified or nonspecific sickness presumed to be caused by such a microorganism suffering from the flu bug
a stomach bug
1 The wind stopped rustling the trees; even the bug on Miles’s windshield froze in its tracks.
2 The rat had never come back, but the bugs had multiplied hideously in the heat.
3 She could easily step on him as if he were nothing more than a bothersome bug.
4 Small animals in the water, microscopic organisms, sometimes phosphoresced—gave off light almost like lightning bugs—when disturbed.
5 All of the sun bugs, the flies, the dragonflies, the wasps, the hornets, went home.
6 “No need. It’s just a stomach bug. It’ll pass in a couple of days.”
7 Not even fat water bugs that come out when you turn down the lights.
8 Connor says, and pretends to pick a bug out of my hair.
9 There were several lifelike rubber things—spiders, snakes and bugs.
10 He got Boots to sing a couple rounds of “The Itsy-Bitsy Spider” since she had a special way with bugs.
11 They asked me why and I replied frankly that I assumed the consultation room was bugged.
12 That fascination has infested me today like the wood-eating bugs that slowly lay waste to our house.
13 The other bug was just Dr. Cable’s way of misleading the Smokies, getting them to drop their guard.
14 Word of her arrival spread quickly, and soon dozens of bugs appeared.
15 I grabbed two of the cookies and looked at them real good in case By had put bugs or something on them.
16 I lay on my back and watched a pair of swallows racing up and down the river, tumbling like acrobats in pursuit of invisible bugs.
17 It always bugged him that she got the best room.
18 “Did you come up here just to bug me?”
19 Fern bit into a raspberry that had a bad-tasting bug inside it, and got discouraged.
20 That one he feels, but thinks it’s some kind of bug he can shoo off with his hand.
1 走开
avaunt hamba scat naff skidoo get March take a running jump hop it buzz off away with move along be gone run along be off fuck off
2 标记
regalia indicium type note sign code mark aspect label tag index flag instance marker trademark signing emblem markup glyph ensign indicia denotation
3 窃听
tap eavesdrop earwig intercept interception listen in to listen in listen in on wire tapping eavesdropping wiretapping wiretap
4 凸出
outstanding prominent salient projecting projective protuberant bulgy projection prominence salience proptosis protuberate jog bulge bilge outstand project emboss
5 小符号
7 困扰
annoyance obfuscation fash besetment nag bother devil hassle spite haunt harass bombard persecute obsess besiege beset irk assail harry faze bedevil
11 小昆虫
12 担心
concerned nervous concerning worried stressful anxious fearful uneasy apprehensive suspenseful bothered panicky stressed out perturbed stressy care concern worry anxiety suspense apprehension perturbation disquiet fear stress bother dread perturb have on your mind lose sleep about lose sleep over tremble to think get in a sweat concern yourself
13 使困惑
baffling get stick throw stumble fox stun gravel lick intrigue stump maze riddle buffalo evade tangle confound perplex obfuscate bedevil bedazzle kittle befog moider knock sideways
16 恼怒
edgy red-hot thunder stew gall empurple irritate exacerbate enrage irk burn madden nag get up steam brassed off bad cross annoying annoyed irritated exasperated peeved waspish annoyance pique chagrin strop annoy displease chafe exasperate bug the crap out of bug the hell out of bug the shit out of rattle cage p.o.ed rusty lemony maggoty exceptionable teen exasperation nark despite spite itch wig peeve cheesed off leaped up
17 小病
19 愤懑
20 精神病医生
21 病毒
22 热衷
avidity soak go overboard keen enthusiastic avid mania keenness crazy enthuse great serious evangelical born-again love devoted knee-deep trip fever craze orgy monomania warm fire be hung on hot nutty ardent engrossed hipped engagé enthusiastically vehemently ardor ardency burn sell bite engross set heart on set heart upon over ears up to ears up to the ears lose head get hot
23 迷恋
obsessive enamoured besotted attraction crush fixate be nuts about be gone on be potty about be crazy about weakness for fall for
28 离开
waygoing out back off down away clear vacant aloof awa quit standoff remotion go break separate screw retire fade wander flit mosey mog prescind leave remove depart estrange
29 使厌烦
30 使烦恼
cheese burden distress disturb annoy torment hump oppress gall vex Harry beleaguer cloud trouble hassle fuss nag annoying get exercise hurt bother upset irritate nettle irk exasperate niggle get to break up tick off weigh down torturous tormenting torturingly try load worry harass fray molest wring pester ail perturb discommode get under skin
33 缺点
want spot hole liability crack fault weakness defect deficiency flaw objection drawback shortcoming imperfection failing blemish blot insufficiency inadequacy infirmity demerit a chink in armor
34 爬虫
36 干扰
interfering interferential trouble interaction jam obstacle interference disturbance countermeasure mush interfere tamper mess blanket
37 小虫
38 着迷
shook addiction crush obsession mania go overboard under a spell sweet gone dotty hung-up trip entrance hypnotize tantalize bewitch beguile rapt revel take charm enrapture under the charm keen obsessive intrigued hooked gaga absorption fascination captivate enchant obsess bedazzle obsessed potty hypnotic infatuated fascinated obsessional entranced enraptured enchantment infatuation consume fascinate
40 暴突
43 烦扰
intrusive harassment worry burden harass fuss torment faze jangle persecution bother hassle rattle annoy hound persecute besiege niggle jangle nerves eat away at unquiet nag wear on inconvenient tracasserie inconvenience inconveniency chevy feeze harry plague haunt undo badger dingdong
45 妄自尊大的人
47 苦恼
haunted heartsick pressure trouble regret torture affliction gall nettle heartache laceration peeve travail gnawing gnaw tear grieve persecute gripe harry
48 名人
man master institution lion celebrity worthy swell don celeb luminary biggie notability something big bug big noise big guy
50 要人
pantata man notable mandarin nib celeb cob biggie higher-up magnifico something buzzwig heavyweight keyman big enchilada big bug high cockalorum big noise big guy big-timer cheese pot VIP don wig buzz mogul personage grandee nibs high-and-mighty padishah pooh-bah the bull of the woods
51 疾病
pathological morbid -iasis disease complaint disorder illness vice affection sickness ill malady infirmity unsoundness morbus
53 小型汽车
compact pony kart voiturette puddle jumper mini metro minicar
54 给除虫
55 逃避
elusive dodgy escape avoidance evasion escapade get-out hotfoot elusion bludge duck flee shrink shirk skive jump ditch evade funk elude eschew sidestep shift off win by haul it
56 厌烦
tedious weariful pall drag cannot bear the sight of be fed to teeth take a sight of browned off bore the pants off bored impatient harried edge irritation boredom impatience bore irk
57 撤退
recessional katabasis removal withdrawal recession evacuation rise retire withdraw retreat recoil fink mog scarper evacuate vacate
60 烦恼
concerned fraught galling overwrought care irritation annoyance vexation palaver concern hurt fuss irk harry bedevil be in into a lather troubled vexed snuffy hang-up tracasserie cross trouble bother plague grief disturbance stew gall encumbrance niggle worriment repine cheese burden distract distress disturb annoy torment hump oppress vex Harry chivvy beleaguer cloud devil hassle nag cheesed off annoying annoyed distressed irritated disturbed shaken exasperated get pain aggro displeasure chagrin perturbation disquiet exercise smart upset irritate nettle chafe exasperate browned off with browned off get to put out break up tick off weigh down agonize fretful tsoris pet fry harassment fret taking worldly anguish canker fash pother botheration worry sweat languish fester grizzle cark tear rattle exacerbate molest dun haggle pester ail rive discompose aggrieve discommode laden haunted uptight torturous laboring harassed tormenting agonising plaguy painfully annoyingly agonisingly vexedly torturingly woe ruffle besetment agonise try load harass fray wring perturb get under skin boiling water
61 半翅目
62 损坏
blown-up break waste breakdown casualty spoilage bung crack detract endamage damage commit cook spoil worsen wither defile mangle demean smirch
63 折磨
cross torture harassment buffet ordeal excruciation prey gnaw ballyrag try weight press ride trouble murder weigh twist rack devil grind plague pinch harass torment haze martyr afflict crucify scourge molest wring pang pester harrow harry bedevil macerate scarify excruciate straiten martyrize
65 激怒
aggravating provocation aggravation anger provoke aggravate incense madden ruffle enrage infuriate rile exasperate pink irate galling wrathful blood tear passion irritation wrath fume exacerbation conniption grate inflame huff burn tempt gravel offend irritate exacerbate gripe gall nettle rankle embitter imbitter acerbate flare-up passionary blazing livid passional heat inflammation exasperation furor bate catfit wroth fire flame explode blaze rattle ire rouse niggle blow a gasket fly out
70 使恼怒
empurple irritate exacerbate gall enrage irk burn madden nag annoying annoy pique displease exasperate bug the crap out of bug the hell out of bug the shit out of rattle cage despite spite itch wig peeve
71 目瞪口呆
stunning drop-dead open-mouthed openmouthed agape stun gape stupefaction aghast knock flabbergast eyes nearly pop out of
72 错误
bad wrong false incorrect inaccurate bum erroneous mistaken devious errant wry wrongheaded bias falsely break bobble fubb fumtu error default mistake mess devil falsehood goof floater snafu butch miscue bonehead clinker fubar brodie fungo erratum solecism cruller cockup bish goopher stumer askew by mistake
73 狂热
fanatic rabid phrenetic fever rage mania delirium furor furore burn in a fever heppedup hot warm wild crazy violent mad enthusiastic fierce addictive ape cracked hectic frantic nutty maniac zealous nuts frenetic red-hot feverish febrile maniacal stoked fired-up gaga rhapsodic electricity inflammation enthusiasm madness fury frenzy craze hurrah fanaticism chauvinism impetuosity dithyrambic nympholepsy schwarmerei crackers enthuse enfever like one possessed go zonkers big lyrical hyper manic fanatical frenzied gung-ho bananas enthusiastically madly lyrically crazily fanatically rabidity cult craziness lyricism zealotry monomania fanaticize fever heat gung ho
74 逃窜
75 半翅目昆虫
76 癖好
partial -mania hobby inclination mania mannerism idiosyncrasy foible partiality case shot fancy weakness tendency groove lurch Jones
78 滚开
79 困惑
kerflumixed lost confused troubled helpless baffling bemused perplexed rattled confounded puzzle involvement confusion fog maze baffle tangle delusion enigma perplex muddle quandary pucker perplexity puzzlement bafflement discomfiture disconcertion swither stick get throw distract stumble fox stun gravel lick intrigue stump riddle buffalo evade confound obfuscate bedevil bedazzle cumber kittle befog moider knock sideways in a fog
80 姑娘
couzie number girl miss sister brush trick mouse skirt bride doll hen maid beetle gill nymph frill pusher missy damsel chit wench fille girlie mort colleen mott toots squab Judy Sheila cou wahine she-she cummer chicklet a bit of fluff
81 打扰
disturbance intrusion bother hassle plague disturb hinder fuss barge molest faze derange roust obtrude discompose butt in horn in walk in on put off their stroke
82 缺陷
trouble disability fault defect flaw handicap kink demerit chink in armour hole charter deficiency impairment inadequacy a chink in armour crack limitation shortcoming imperfection impediment touch shortage objection hooker insufficiency defection lacuna nadgers
84 热情
hard hot warm intense tropical lively enthusiastic expansive ardent fervent cordial sultry zealous vehement gung-ho warm-blooded full-blooded hot-blooded fervid raring flaming oomph light heart fire blood heat glow enthusiasm goodwill zest zeal mettle verve fervour entrain enthuse in a big way
85 迷
head fan merchant fiend buff nerd aficionado junkie jock fancier ensorcell charm obfuscate bewitch ensorcel inthral inthrall midi nut enthusiast freak hound bum fandom maniac
86 甲虫