英:[bɪ'li:gə]
美:[bɪˈliɡɚ]
英:[bɪ'li:gə]
美:[bɪˈliɡɚ]
be·lea·guer
b li gr
第三人称单数:beleaguers
现在分词:beleaguering
过去式:beleaguered
过去分词:beleaguered
beleaguerer (n.)
transitive verb
to lay siege to by surrounding with troops; besiege.The general beleaguered the city, and within days it fell.
to beset with hardships or difficulties.The bombing of the city beleaguered the citizens for months.Problems at work beleagured him, and he had little time for his family.
1580年代,"围攻,包围,封锁",字面和比喻意义上,源自荷兰语或低地德语 belegeren "围攻",来自 be- "周围"(源自原始日耳曼语 *bi- "周围,关于"; 参见 by)+ legeren "扎营",来自 leger "床,营地,军队,巢穴",源自原始日耳曼语 *legraz-(源自 PIE *legh-ro-,词根 *legh- "躺下,放置"的带后缀形式)。这是来自佛兰芒战争的一个词(同源词:瑞典 belägra,荷兰 belegeren "围攻",德国 Belagerung "围攻")。拼写受到无关词的影响 league。相关词: Beleaguered; beleaguering。
Dutch belegeren, from be- (akin to Old English be-) + leger camp; akin to Old High German legar bed — more at lair
The first known use of beleaguer was in 1587
belfrynoun
a tower or a room in a tower for a bell or set of bells
beleaguerverb
to surround with an army so as to prevent escape : besiege sense 1
to subject to troublesome forces : harass
the pests that beleaguer farmers
1 One night back in 2000, a beleaguered author who was not so hot on the idea of any book tour, but was nevertheless on a book tour, appeared at my restaurant Babbo, in New York.
2 The book comes during a global pandemic, and Oliver hopes it offers beleaguered home cooks more options.
3 But he, too, transcends his role as the stable, economically beleaguered Eagle Scout, before he falls completely from grace.
4 He ground through twenty-four-hour endurance tests and “stamina runs,” in which contestants looped up and down local roads until their beleaguered automobiles exploded or shed their wheels—the last one rolling was the winner.
5 Mr. Parks also writes about the encroachment of English into the train vocabulary and the growing divide between expensive fast trains and beleaguered regional ones.
6 Summer was over, and I was back in school, feeling as I often did this time of year: anxious and beleaguered.
7 There follows a daisy chain of tales about sufferers and suicides in what Ms. Baumane describes as her beleaguered gene pool.
8 Is there a more beleaguered group in the world of pop music than songwriters?
9 “The Music Man” opens Thursday as the marquee event of this theater season, commanding hundreds of dollars per ticket and signaling a new dawn for a beleaguered theater industry.
10 There’s a picture of me from around that time, next to my brother in a baby buggy, in which I already look like a beleaguered housewife.
11 The answer came late last year, and it was a resounding no, delivered by George Steel, the youthful managing director of the beleaguered New York City Opera.
12 With the music oozing and sputtering around him, Mr. Yorke’s spectral voice offers lyrics about being lost, alone, beleaguered, bereft.
13 The paradox of the financially beleaguered Steve losing his religion while everybody else finds theirs is laid out as tidily as a PowerPoint presentation.
14 Writing in The New York Times, A. O. Scott called Mr. Gere’s performance in this frothy Robert Altman riff on the book of Job “relaxed and generous, a show of beleaguered, sincere chivalry.”
15 The “John Wick” films, starring Keanu Reeves as the world’s most beleaguered hit man, are all about surfaces, systems and choreography.
16 Even today, in some parts of China, it is common practice for a man to seek justice by summoning his family and their Allies to beleaguer the home of the person who wronged him.
人们受了欺负,便召来家里人和亲戚围攻仇家,这在今天中国的一些地方还是司空见惯的。
17 When the beleaguered chauffeur Bigger Thomas sets out to extort money from his rich employers, the Black Rat is there, leaning over his shoulder and guiding the composition of the shakedown note.
18 In the United States, it was acquired by the beleaguered HereMedia, the film arm of Regent Media, which owns Out and The Advocate and was recently accused of defrauding banks of $90 million.
19 As a foreign correspondent in the 1980s I traveled widely in war-wrecked Afghanistan, and no one writes more movingly of the brutality and bravery of that beleaguered land.
20 Every beleaguered has-been is so had they’re willing to just take the bruise and roll with the quip.
1 烦扰
disturbed gripe botheration trouble bother plague annoy fuss hound badger persecute pester faze roil encumber nark chivy be obsessed by
2 包围
investment siege round close ring invest surround bracket encompass compass enclose hem orb avalanche mantle circumvent envelop encircle girdle besiege girth gird enfold wreathe environ embosom enwreathe lay siege to closed-in around hoop encase beset circumscribe lap hedge hem in embrace enclosure circumvention imbosom contain box involve sphere swathe leaguer enwrap begird ensphere surrounding roundabout environment investiture envelopment pale inwreathe fold twine corral enring embay sit down before close round fetch in close about
3 苦恼
troubled anguished vexed fretful trouble conflict upset torture fret oppression agony vexation distress afflict chagrin harrow bedevil lacerate ride rock tear labour writhe ail
4 困扰
hang-up pursue assault devil harass inconvenience badger afflict persecute beset bedevil pressure persecution nag bait disturb assail chevy
5 围攻
siege invest mob besiege beset lay siege to investment surround compass leaguer investiture besetment checkmate
6 使烦恼
cheese burden distress disturb annoy torment hump oppress gall vex Harry cloud trouble bug hassle fuss nag get exercise worry tear fret rattle exacerbate molest dun pester ail agonize disquiet rive fash discompose pother aggrieve discommode pain load rank murder chase upset inflict ruffle beset irk encumber chevy scarify importune rowel moider get in hair do to
8 纠缠
knotted afoul ravelment tracasserie tangle skein involution knot dangle intwine intwist engage bone pursue haunt badger entangle pester entwine ravel fankle entwist
9 围住
10 围困
siege besiege sit down bottle up circumvention circumvent hegge beset bring to bay drive to bay
11 烦恼
troubled vexed snuffy hang-up tracasserie care cross trouble bother plague grief disturbance stew gall encumbrance vexation niggle worriment repine cheese burden distract distress disturb annoy torment hump oppress vex Harry chivvy cloud bug devil hassle fuss nag agonize galling fretful tsoris pet fry harassment fret taking annoyance worldly anguish canker disquiet fash pother botheration worry sweat languish fester grizzle cark get exercise tear rattle exacerbate molest dun haggle pester ail rive discompose aggrieve discommode careful worried worrying cloudy turned-off carking disease upset irritation lust graum baffle wherret pain load rank murder chase inflict ruffle beset irk encumber chevy scarify importune rowel moider fret gizzard get in hair bust a gut do to
12 使处于困境