英：[eɪl]
美：[eɪl]
ail如何读
ail是什么意思
- v.使 ... 苦恼；苦恼；生病
- n.小病
ail变形
ails, ailing, ailed
ail词根
词根：ail
adj.ailing 生病的，身体不舒服的；体衰的
n.ailment 小病；不安
v.ailing 生病；苦恼（ail的ing形式）
ail英英释义
verb
transitive verb
to give physical or emotional pain, discomfort, or trouble to It's good for what ails you. What's ailing you?
His back has been ailing him.
intransitive verb
to have something the matterespecially: to suffer ill health She has been ailing for years.
an ailing economy
noun
ailment
winter ails
ail词源中文解释
中古英语 eilen, ailen, "麻烦，折磨，伤害"，源自古英语 eglan "麻烦，折磨，困扰"，源自原始日耳曼语 *azljaz（也是古英语 egle "丑陋的，可憎的，麻烦的，痛苦的"； 哥特语 agls "可耻的，丢脸的"， agliþa "痛苦，折磨，困苦"， us-agljan "压迫，折磨"），源自原始印欧语 *agh-lo-，是词根 *agh-（1）"沮丧，害怕" 的带后缀形式。相关词汇： Ailed； ailing； ails。
从古英语晚期开始，也用于描述心理状态和情绪。短语 what ails you? "你怎么了？你为什么那样行为？" 可追溯至公元1300年（what eileth the?）
It is remarkable, that this word is never used but with some indefinite term, or the word no thing; as What ails him? ... Thus we never say, a fever ails him. [Johnson]
值得注意的是，这个词只与某些不确定的术语或词语 no thing 一起使用，例如 What ails 他？...因此我们从不说，发烧 ails 他。[约翰逊]
ail词源英文解释
Verb Middle English eilen, eilien "to trouble, afflict, affect (with animate or inanimate agent), be troubled, affected," going back to Old English eglan, eglian "to torment, afflict (with animate or inanimate agent)," going back to Germanic *agljan- (whence also Norwegian egle "to bait, goad, heckle," Danish dialect [Jutland] egle "to goad," [Bornholm] ägla "to scold," Gothic agljan, translating Greek bláptein "to harm, hurt"), of uncertain origin Note: The Germanic etymon has been compared with an assortment of words inside and outside Germanic, most immediately and unarguably with Old English egle "grievous, painful, loathsome, horrible," Gothic agls, attested only as neuter singular agl, translating Greek aischrós "causing shame, disgraceful," and Gothic aglo, translating Greek thlípsis "tribulation." These have been compared further with Sanskrit agháḥ "evil, bad," Avestan aγa-, and Greek áchnymai, achnýnai "to grieve, lament," áchos "pain, distress." All these have been taken as progeny of an Indo-European base *h2egh-, hypothetically "distress, fear," connected further with Old English ege "fear, terror," Gothic agis, Old Norse agi (see awe >entry 1). However, the semantic link between the basic Germanic set (exemplified by Old English eglan and egle) and the other words is tenuous. Noun Middle English eil "harm, trouble," perhaps in part going back to an Old English noun *ægl, *ægle, n-stem noun cognate with Gothic aglo "tribulation," derivative of a Germanic adjective agla-, whence Old English egle "grievous, painful"; in part noun derivative of Middle English eilen "to trouble, afflict" and eile "harmful, grievous" (continuing Old English egle) — more at ail >entry 1
The first known use of ail was before the 12th century
ail儿童词典英英释义
ailverb
to be the matter with : trouble
what ails you?
to have something the matterespecially: to suffer ill health
has been ailing for years
ail医学词典英英释义
ailtransitive verb
to affect with a disease or physical or emotional pain or discomfort
what ails the patient
ail 例句
1 As a junior, you should go to visit your ailing uncle.
作为晚辈, 你理该去看望生病的叔叔.
2 He is as thin as his ailing brother.
他和他生病的弟弟一样瘦.
3 What should ail me to harm this misbegotten and miserable babe?
加害于这样一个不幸的私生婴儿，难道我发疯了?。
4 It may provide answers to some of the problems that ail America.
这一点可能解答困扰美国的某些问题。
5 Shin saw a truck arrive at the factory and watched as the ailing prisoners were loaded into it.
6 Huge sums of private capital will be ploughed into the ailing industries of the east.
巨额私人资本将投入东部处境困难的一些行业。
7 His natural empathy and experience with the horses of the bullring circuit had given him insight into the minds of ailing, nervous horses.
8 “I don’t know much about this influenza, but I know sagebrush tea’s good for most of what ails.”
9 Paler indeed than the moon ailing in some slow eclipse was the light of it now, wavering and blowing like a noisome exhalation of decay, a corpse-light, a light that illuminated nothing.
10 To redress these wrongs, sweeping new regulatory powers will treat the infirmities that ail us.
全新的监管权力将会治愈困扰我们的病痛、纠正这些错误.
11 People are moving in ail different directions, but soon, we will reach a hallway that no one has any reason to walk down.
12 " What should ail me to harm this misbegotten and miserable babe?
“ 加害于这样一个不幸的私生婴儿,难道我发疯了?
13 In addition, she was taking care of her ailing mother and her elderly father, all while holding down a job as an artist at a lithographer’s shop.
14 Zeitoun, assuming that whatever was ailing the city was likely worse downtown, chose not to get too close to the epicenter.
15 Perhaps Elizebeth suspected something was up, because she trailed the movers down the highway in her ailing Plymouth.
16 He treated her the way that men in movies treat their ailing wives, the way he might have treated my mother had she allowed such naked displays of helplessness and affection.
17 Measles ails the little girl.
麻疹折磨着这个小女孩.
18 “Course not. I don’t want a pen pal. We talk here Or we don’t talk at ail.”
19 It may provide answers to some of the problems that ail America.
这一点可能解答困扰美国的某些问题。
20 My boss has been aIl Smiles lately but I keep wondering why!
我的上司最近一直非常开心,但我不知道原因!
ail 同义词
2 处境困难
3 痛苦
sorry painful sore bitter troublesome poignant aching grievous harrowing sorrowful troublous hard cost pain penalty suffering torture distress misery woe torment tribulation affliction gripe calamity desolation laceration poignancy dolor ache curse sting anguish scourge wring aggrieve make it warm for sticky miserable lousy pained laboring distressful dolorous agonal tsoris misease trial hurt wound worm endurance wrench agony soreness pang displeasure travail twang twinge infliction gnawing sufferance stang excruciation smart labor ferret gnaw harry try ride murder rack punish afflict victimize fester goad agonize rankle embitter excruciate imbitter
4 苦恼
upset distressed stricken wretchedly tribulation fret distress troubled anguished vexed fretful trouble conflict torture oppression agony vexation afflict chagrin harrow bedevil lacerate beleaguer ride rock tear labour writhe shaky wretched harrowed affliction gyp sting scourge assail repine fuck up pain suffering laden excruciating afflictive tsoris misease worry worm sour woe torment martyr gall angst nettle laceration canker wormwood calvary excruciation wae worriment prey groan anguish gnaw press grind curse pinch discomfort gripe prod wring irk vex harry agonize rive excruciate pained smitten distressful fretty load smart coil misery bane molestation travail fash cumber fantod fraught labor tweak ferret try rank thorn lade rowel fret gizzard brooding aggrieved heartsick worryingly broodingly perplexedly tracasserie irritation hang-up throe botheration worrit feeze angor languishment suffer bother eat strike hunt plague bait clog prick victimize aggrieve lie heavy on lie heavy upon sit heavy on sit heavy upon weigh heavy on weigh heavy upon be sick at heart
5 生病
down ill indisposed illness ailment ill-being indispose take ill take sick kiss the dust lick the dust sick rough unwell sickness sicken run-down disease sickly peculiar shaky ailing disorder be down with taken ill get sick become ill
7 使烦恼
harrowing trouble fret oppress displease get exercise worry tear burden disturb rattle annoy exacerbate gall molest dun pester vex agonize disquiet rive fash discompose pother aggrieve beleaguer discommode torturous tormenting torturingly try load bug harass torment fray wring perturb get under skin
8 患病
diseased stricken ailing sickness take ill be taken ill have sicken fall sick sick ill illness suffer distemper
9 使苦恼
chagrin fret rock upset wring beset irk rankle mess with head distress afflict harrow bedevil lacerate beleaguer ride trouble tear excruciating prey press worry grind curse pinch discomfort torment gripe prod scourge gnaw vex harry agonize rive excruciate afflictive ferret try rank torture sting thorn assail lade cumber rowel aggrieved eat strike hunt plague bait clog prick victimize aggrieve feeze
10 有病
11 使痛苦
harrowing pain curse torture distress sting torment anguish scourge wring aggrieve make it warm for
12 干扰
noise interference disturbance jam disturb invade intervene a spanner in the works throw a spanner in the works interfere with
13 烦恼
distraught worrisome harrowing worry trouble nettle displeasure mortification moil mind chafe fret aggravate afflict oppress displease stew get knickers in a twist agonize galling fretful tsoris pet fry distress harassment taking annoyance worldly anguish canker disquiet vexation fash pother botheration worriment bother sweat fuss languish fester grizzle cark get exercise tear bug burden disturb rattle annoy exacerbate gall molest dun haggle pester vex rive discompose aggrieve beleaguer discommode careful worried worrying cloudy troubled turned-off carking care disease upset irritation lust cross nag graum baffle wherret pain load rank murder chase devil hassle inflict torment hump ruffle beset irk encumber chevy scarify importune rowel moider fret gizzard get in hair bust a gut do to laden haunted disturbed uptight torturous laboring harassed tormenting agonising plaguy painfully annoyingly agonisingly vexedly torturingly tracasserie disturbance woe perturbation besetment agonise try harass fray wring perturb get under skin boiling water
14 麻烦
difficult uncomfortable thorny performance trouble mess bother upset headache hassle inconvenience snag woe strife aggro palaver
15 折磨
torture torment ordeal buffeting visit rack plague prey bait buffet martyr afflict crucify scourge gnaw harrow agonize bedevil excruciate